2021 ASCIP Reading List

The Clinical Practice Committee (CPC) of the Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professionals (ASCIP) develops an updated list of readings annually. The purpose of this reading list is to provide persons working in the area of spinal cord injury with a list of classic, important, or otherwise useful references that cover the main areas related to the aspects of rehabilitation.

The reading list is generated in the following manner: 1) the committee brainstorms and reviews previous reading lists in order to generate any new topic areas; 2) committee members, who are experts in the area of SCI, suggest readings in each topic area; 4) ASCIP members are encouraged to make suggestions for new readings, and 5) committee members review and edit the final list. Readings marked with an asterisk are considered to be the most important readings by committee members and/or topic experts.

Selected members of the Academy Clinical Practice Committee and peers are recognized for their dedicated revision work on this project: PSWC: Heather F. Russell, Chuck Bombardier, Tom Dixon, Phil Ullrich, Elizabeth Richardson, Dawn Sheaffer, Tracey Presley, Jackie Wondolowski, Jessica Madrigal-Bauguss, Michael Pramuka, Jon Rose, and Tammy Abbott-Theil. TLC: Amy Samora, Brad Dexter, Randall Huzinec, Drew Bogenschutz, Lawrence Harding, Sue Sandwick, Theresa Bernier, and Lauren Delulio. Nursing: Cissi Wimberly Oloomi, Denise Foster-Paulsen, Wilda Montero-Colon, Robin Bischoff, Janet Dean, Evelyn C. Quinones, Patricia Mucia, and Eric Conner. APS: Christine Cleveland, MaryAnn Richmond, Carol Gill, Steven Kirshblum, Kristi Henzel, Radha Korupolu, Jesse Lieberman and Monifa Brooks.

Our entire 2021 reading list has been indexed and can be searched below. You can search by topic, author, date or any other criteria. Simply enter your search terms into the window at the top right of the table. Selections are indexed by the topics listed below.

2021 Indexed Topics

Accessibility
Acute Management
Adjustment
Aging
Assessment
Assistive Technology
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Bioethics
Bladder
Bowel Elimination
Caregivers
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure
Culture and Diversity
Durable Medical Equipment
End of Life
Epidemiology

Exercise
Gait
Health Behaviors and Prevention
Heterotopic Ossification
Home Modifications
Imaging & Technology
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning
Limb Preservation
Marriage and Family IssuesMedications
Mental Health Disorders
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury Osteoporosis
Outcomes
Pain
Parenting with a Disability
Pediatrics

Personal Assistance Services
Pressure Ulcers/Skin
Prosthetics and orthotics
Quality of Life
Respiratory
Seating and Mobility
Sexuality
Sexuality Videos
Social Support: Peer/Community
Spasticity Management
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine/Rehabilitation Textbooks
Substance Abuse
Thromboembolism prevention
Transportation
Treatment Adherence
Vocation
Women

Search

Show Entries

Topic	Item
Accessibility	Barclay L, McDonald R, Lentin P, Bourke-Taylor H. Facilitators and barriers to social and community participation following spinal cord injury. Australian occupational therapy journal. 2016;63(1):19-28. Epub 2015/11/05. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12241. PubMed PMID: 26530379.
Accessibility	Bashiti A, Rahim AA. Physical Barriers Faced by People with Disabilities (PwDs) in Shopping Malls. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016;222:414-22.
Accessibility	Botticello AL, Tulsky D, Heinemann A, Charlifue S, Kalpakjian C, Slavin M, Byrne R, Rohrbach T. Contextualizing disability: a cross-sectional analysis of the association between the built environment and functioning among people living with spinal cord injury in the United States. Spinal Cord. 2019;57(2):100-109. Doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0186-8. PubMed PMID: 30108377
Accessibility	Callahan MK , Cowan RE. Relationship of Fitness and Wheelchair Mobility With Encounters, Avoidances, and Perception of Environmental Barriers Among Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;99(10):2007-2014.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.013. Epub 2018
Accessibility	Crytzer TM , Cooper R , Jerome G , Koontz A. Identifying research needs for wheelchair transfers in the built environment. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017 Feb;12(2):121-127. Epub 2015 May 19.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Stillman MD, Smalley C, Williams S. Accessibility of outpatient healthcare providers for wheelchair users: Pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(6):653-62. Epub 2015/11/13. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2015.01.0002. PubMed PMID: 26560684.
Accessibility	Boninger M, French J, Abbas J, Nagy L, Ferguson-Pell M, Taylor SJ, et al. Technology for mobility in SCI 10 years from now. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):358-63. Epub 2012/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.165. PubMed PMID: 22249329.
Accessibility	Botticello AL, Hoffman JM, Rohrbach T. Built Environment Correlates of Life Space Mobility among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(10):e79.
Accessibility	Brannen KC, Begley TM. The Americans with Disabilities Act: What it means to small business owners. Journal of Small Business Strategy. 1995;6(1):79-92.
Accessibility	Burns AS, O'Connell C. The challenge of spinal cord injury care in the developing world. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(1):3-8. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000043. PubMed PMID: 22330185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3240914.
Accessibility	Carver J, Ganus A, Ivey JM, Plummer T, Eubank A. The impact of mobility assistive technology devices on participation for individuals with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(6):468-77. Epub 2015/03/31. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1027295. PubMed PMID: 25815679.
Accessibility	Comai S, Kayange D, Mangiarotti R, Matteucci M, Ugur Yavuz S, Valentini F. Mapping City Accessibility: Review and Analysis. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2015;217:325-31. Epub 2015/08/22. PubMed PMID: 26294492.
Accessibility	Cook AD, Ward JG, Chapple KM, Akinbiyi H, Garrett M, Moore FO, 3rd. Race and rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: equality of access for American Indians/Alaska Natives compared to other racial groups. Injury epidemiology. 2015;2(1):17. Epub 2016/10/18. doi: 10.1186/s40621-015-0049-0. PubMed PMID: 27747749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5005801.
Accessibility	Cowan RE, Nash MS, Anderson KD. Exercise participation barrier prevalence and association with exercise participation status in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):27-32. Epub 2012/05/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.53. PubMed PMID: 22584283.
Accessibility	Dolbow DR, Figoni SF. Accommodation of wheelchair-reliant individuals by community fitness facilities. Spinal cord. 2015;53(7):515-9. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.26. PubMed PMID: 25777328.
Accessibility	Duvall J, Sinagra E, Cooper R, Pearlman J. Proposed pedestrian pathway roughness thresholds to ensure safety and comfort for wheelchair users. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2016:1-7. Epub 2016/09/03. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2016.1150364. PubMed PMID: 27588607.
Accessibility	Ferrari L, Berlingerio M, Calabrese F, Reades J. Improving the accessibility of urban transportation networks for people with disabilities. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2014;45:27-40.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Stillman MD, Smalley C, Williams S. Accessibility of outpatient healthcare providers for wheelchair users: Pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(6):653-62. Epub 2015/11/13. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2015.01.0002. PubMed PMID: 26560684.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Smalley C. Ramp-related incidents involving wheeled mobility device users during transit bus boarding/alighting. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):928-33. Epub 2015/01/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.013. PubMed PMID: 25576087.
Accessibility	Goodridge D, Rogers M, Klassen L, Jeffery B, Knox K, Rohatinsky N, et al. Access to health and support services: perspectives of people living with a long-term traumatic spinal cord injury in rural and urban areas. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(16):1401-10. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.972593. PubMed PMID: 25332089.
Accessibility	Gorzkowski J, Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Vogel LC. Obstacles to community participation among youth with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):576-85. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000037. PubMed PMID: 22330113; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3237284.
Accessibility	Hamilton R, Driver S, Noorani S, Callender L, Bennett M, Monden K. Utilization and access to healthcare services among community-dwelling people living with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):321-8. Epub 2016/05/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1184828. PubMed PMID: 27221396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472020.
Accessibility	Hammel J, Magasi S, Heinemann A, Gray DB, Stark S, Kisala P, et al. Environmental barriers and supports to everyday participation: a qualitative insider perspective from people with disabilities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):578-88. Epub 2015/03/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.008. PubMed PMID: 25813890.
Accessibility	a Ramp? Journal of applied biomechanics. 2016;32(2):186-95. Epub 2015/11/06. doi: 10.1123/jab.2014-0292. PubMed PMID: 26540735.
Accessibility	Milligan J, Lee J. Enhancing primary care for persons with spinal cord injury: More than improving physical accessibility. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):496-9. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000041. PubMed PMID: 26111044; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020588.
Accessibility	Mortenson WB, Hammell KW, Luts A, Soles C, Miller WC. The power of power wheelchairs: Mobility choices of community-dwelling, older adults. Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. 2015;22(5):394-401. Epub 2015/06/02. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2015.1049289. PubMed PMID: 26027749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4818588.
Accessibility	Muhammad K, Jones S, Darain H, Iram H, Raqib A, Butt AA. Factors influencing the community intetration of patients following traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Pak Med Association. 2019;69(9):1337-1343. PubMed PMID: 31511721.
Accessibility	Munce SE, Webster F, Fehlings MG, Straus SE, Jang E, Jaglal SB. Perceived facilitators and barriers to self-management in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC neurology. 2014;14:48. Epub 2014/03/15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-48. PubMed PMID: 24624961; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4007626.
Accessibility	Noreau L, Noonan VK, Cobb J, Leblond J, Dumont FS. Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey: Understanding the Needs of Canadians with SCI. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):265-76. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-265. PubMed PMID: 25477740; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252127.
Accessibility	Norin L, Slaug B, Haak M, Jorgensen S, Lexell J, Iwarsson S. Housing accessibility and its associations with participation among older adults living with long-standing spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):230-40. Epub 2016/09/17. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1224541. PubMed PMID: 27636356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430481.
Accessibility	Pettersson C, Brandt A, Lexell EM, Iwarsson S. Autonomy and Housing Accessibility Among Powered Mobility Device Users. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2015;69(5):6905290030. Epub 2015/09/12. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.015347. PubMed PMID: 26356666; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4564797.
Accessibility	Pettersson C, Iwarsson S, Mansson Lexell E. Experiences of using powered wheelchair or powered scooter and accessibility in housings. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2015;217:1017-23. Epub 2015/08/22. PubMed PMID: 26294604.
Accessibility	Ripat JD, Brown CL, Ethans KD. Barriers to wheelchair use in the winter. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(6):1117-22. Epub 2015/02/11. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.020. PubMed PMID: 25666785.
Accessibility	Rovira-Beleta E, Cuerva E, Pires de Souza E, Planas C, Alavedra P. Accessibility of emergency evacuation of persons with disabilities in public swimming pools in Barcelona, Spain: a review of literature and regulations. Architectural engineering and design management. 2015;11(6):475-87.
Accessibility	Saunders L, Murday D, Krause JS. Health care access and utilization after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(10):e82.
Accessibility	Sakakibara BM, Routhier F, Miller WC. Wheeled-mobility correlates of life-space and social participation in adult manual wheelchair users aged 50 and older. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2017;12(6):592-8. Epub 2016/07/06. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2016.1198434. PubMed PMID: 27377171; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5503677.
Accessibility	SCI vets at home. PN. 2013;67(8):38.
Accessibility	Seaborn K, Edey J, Dolinar G, Whitfield M, Gardner P, Branje C, et al. Accessible play in everyday spaces: mixed reality gaming for adult powered chair users. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI). 2016;23(2):12.
Accessibility	Stillman MD, Frost KL, Smalley C, Bertocci G, Williams S. Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1114-26. Epub 2014/02/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.005. PubMed PMID: 24565745.
Accessibility	Stillman MD, Williams SR. A PIECE OF MY MIND. It's Rough Out There for Us. Jama. 2016;316(6):585-6. Epub 2016/08/18. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4460. PubMed PMID: 27532911.
Accessibility	Sund T, Iwarsson S, Anttila H, Brandt A. Effectiveness of Powered Mobility Devices in Enabling Community Mobility-Related Participation: A Prospective Study Among People With Mobility Restrictions. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(8):859-70. Epub 2015/02/14. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.02.001. PubMed PMID: 25677008.
Accessibility	Tsai IH, Graves DE, Lai CH. The association of assistive mobility devices and social participation in people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2014;52(3):209-15. Epub 2014/01/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.178. PubMed PMID: 24469145.
Accessibility	Tsai IH, Graves DE, Chan W, Darkoh C, Lee MS, Pompeii LA. Environmental barriers and social participation in individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(1):36-44. Epub 2017/01/04. doi: 10.1037/rep0000117. PubMed PMID: 28045281; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5899919.
Accessibility	Tung JY, Stead B, Mann W, Ba'Pham, Popovic MR. Assistive technologies for self-managed pressure ulcer prevention in spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(2):131-46. Epub 2015/08/04. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.02.0064. PubMed PMID: 26237111.
Accessibility	Umeasiegbu V. Determinants of Health Care Access After Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling. 2013;44(2):11.
Accessibility	van de Pol E, Lucas K, Geraghty T, Pershouse K, Harding S, Atresh S, et al. The delivery of specialist spinal cord injury services in Queensland and the potential for telehealth. BMC health services research. 2016;16:29. Epub 2016/01/27. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1256-2. PubMed PMID: 26810738; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4727259.
Accessibility	Wilbanks SR, Ivankova NV. Exploring factors facilitating adults with spinal cord injury rejoining the workforce: a pilot study. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(9):739-49. Epub 2014/07/09. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.938177. PubMed PMID: 25003483.
Activity Based Therapy	Abou, L., Malala, V., Yarnot, R., Alluri, A. and Rice, L., 2020. Effects of Virtual Reality Therapy on Gait and Balance Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 34(5), pp.375-388. DOI: 10.1177/1545968320913515
Activity Based Therapy	An CM, Park YH. The effects of semi-immersive virtual reality therapy on standing balance and upright mobility function in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):223-9. Epub 2017/09/08. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369217. PubMed PMID: 28880130; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901459.
Activity Based Therapy	Argetsinger, L., Singh, G., Bickel, S., Calvery, M. and Behrman, A., 2020. Spinal cord injury in infancy: activity-based therapy impact on health, function, and quality of life in chronic injury. Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 6(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41394-020-0261-1
Activity Based Therapy	Basso DM, Lang CE. Consideration of Dose and Timing When Applying Interventions After Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2017;41 Suppl 3:S24-s31. Epub 2017/06/20. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000165. PubMed PMID: 28628593; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5477657.
Activity Based Therapy	Behrman AL, Ardolino EM, Harkema SJ. Activity-Based Therapy: From Basic Science to Clinical Application for Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2017;41 Suppl 3:S39-s45. Epub 2017/06/20. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000184. PubMed PMID: 28628595; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5477660.
Activity Based Therapy	Burns AS, Marino RJ, Kalsi-Ryan S, Middleton JW, Tetreault LA, Dettori JR, et al. Type and Timing of Rehabilitation Following Acute and Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):175s-94s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703084. PubMed PMID: 29164023; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684843.
Activity Based Therapy	Bye EA, Harvey LA, Gambhir A, Kataria C, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, et al. Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. Spinal cord. 2017;55(5):460-5. Epub 2016/12/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.162. PubMed PMID: 27922626.
Activity Based Therapy	Chen S, Levi AD. Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2017;28(1):63-71. Epub 2016/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.08.004. PubMed PMID: 27886883.
Activity Based Therapy	Cheung EYY, Ng TKW, Yu KKK, Kwan RLC, Cheing GLY. Robot-Assisted Training for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(11):2320-31.e12. Epub 2017/06/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.015. PubMed PMID: 28645768.
Activity Based Therapy	Cortes M, Medeiros AH, Gandhi A, Lee P, Krebs HI, Thickbroom G, et al. Improved grasp function with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(1):51-9. Epub 2017/05/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-171456. PubMed PMID: 28505987.
Activity Based Therapy	Covarrubias-Escudero F, Rivera-Lillo G, Torres-Castro R, Varas-Diaz G. Effects of body weight-support treadmill training on postural sway and gait independence in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-12. Epub 2017/10/24. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1389676. PubMed PMID: 29058553.
Activity Based Therapy	Craven BC, Giangregorio LM, Alavinia SM, Blencowe LA, Desai N, Hitzig SL, et al. Evaluating the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy assisted walking after chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on bone biomarkers and bone strength. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):748-58. Epub 2017/09/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1368961. PubMed PMID: 28929919; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778938.
Activity Based Therapy	Felter CE, Bentley JA, Sadowsky CL, Wegener ST. Characteristics of individuals seeking activity-based restorative therapy following spinal cord injury: A focus on hope. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(1):237-40. Epub 2017/05/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-171476. PubMed PMID: 28505997.
Activity Based Therapy	Francisco GE, Yozbatiran N, Berliner J, O'Malley MK, Pehlivan AU, Kadivar Z, et al. Robot-Assisted Training of Arm and Hand Movement Shows Functional Improvements for Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2017;96(10 Suppl 1):S171-s7. Epub 2017/09/01. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000815. PubMed PMID: 28857769.
Activity Based Therapy	Field-Fote EC, Yang JF, Basso DM, Gorassini MA. Supraspinal Control Predicts Locomotor Function and Forecasts Responsiveness to Training after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1813-25. Epub 2016/09/28. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4565. PubMed PMID: 27673569; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5583559.
Activity Based Therapy	Harkema SJ, Shogren C, Ardolino E, Lorenz DJ. Assessment of Functional Improvement without Compensation for Human Spinal Cord Injury: Extending the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale to the Upper Extremities. Journal of neurotrauma. 2016;33(24):2181-90. Epub 2016/04/14. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4213. PubMed PMID: 27071494.
Activity Based Therapy	Harvey LA, Dunlop SA, Churilov L, Galea MP. Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. Journal of physiotherapy. 2017;63(4):197-204. Epub 2017/10/04. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.08.005. PubMed PMID: 28970100.
Activity Based Therapy	Jean-Xavier C, Sharples SA, Mayr KA, Lognon AP, Whelan PJ. Retracing your footsteps: developmental insights to spinal network plasticity following injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2018;119(2):521-36. Epub 2017/10/27. doi: 10.1152/jn.00575.2017. PubMed PMID: 29070632; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5867381.
Activity Based Therapy	Kaiser, A., Chan, K., Pakosh, M. and Musselman, K., 2020. Characteristics of activity-based therapy interventions for people living with spinal cord injury or disease across the continuum of care: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 10(7), p.e040014. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040014
Activity Based Therapy	Krishnan V, Kindig M, Mirbagheri M. Robotic-assisted locomotor training enhances ankle performance in adults with incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;48(9):781-6. Epub 2016/09/16. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2133. PubMed PMID: 27630015.
Activity Based Therapy	Kumprou M, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, Thaweewannakij T, Mato L, Amatachaya S. Do ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury walk symmetrically? Spinal cord. 2017;55(2):204-7. Epub 2016/11/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.149. PubMed PMID: 27824056.
Activity Based Therapy	Leech KA, Kim HE, Hornby TG. Strategies to augment volitional and reflex function may improve locomotor capacity following incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2018;119(3):894-903. Epub 2017/11/03. doi: 10.1152/jn.00051.2017. PubMed PMID: 29093168; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5899302.
Activity Based Therapy	Malik RN, Cote R, Lam T. Sensorimotor integration of vision and proprioception for obstacle crossing in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2017;117(1):36-46. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1152/jn.00169.2016. PubMed PMID: 27733593; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5209540.
Activity Based Therapy	Mehrholz J, Harvey LA, Thomas S, Elsner B. Is body-weight-supported treadmill training or robotic-assisted gait training superior to overground gait training and other forms of physiotherapy in people with spinal cord injury? A systematic review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(8):722-9. Epub 2017/04/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.31. PubMed PMID: 28398300.
Activity Based Therapy	Morrison SA , Lorenz D , Eskay CP , Forrest GF , Basso DM . Longitudinal Recovery and Reduced Costs After 120 Sessions of Locomotor Training for Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;99(3):555-562. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
Activity Based Therapy	Potter-Baker KA, Janini DP, Lin YL, Sankarasubramanian V, Cunningham DA, Varnerin NM, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) paired with massed practice training to promote adaptive plasticity and motor recovery in chronic incomplete tetraplegia: A pilot study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(5):503-17. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1361562. PubMed PMID: 28784042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6117576.
Activity Based Therapy	Quel de Oliveira C, Refshauge K, Middleton J, de Jong L, Davis GM. Effects of Activity-Based Therapy Interventions on Mobility, Independence, and Quality of Life for People with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1726-43. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4558. PubMed PMID: 27809702.
Activity Based Therapy	Rank MM, Galea MP, Callister R, Callister RJ. Is more always better? How different 'doses' of exercise after incomplete spinal cord injury affects the membrane properties of deep dorsal horn interneurons. Experimental neurology. 2018;300:201-11. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.007. PubMed PMID: 29146456.
Activity Based Therapy	Rejc E, Angeli CA, Atkinson D, Harkema SJ. Motor recovery after activity-based training with spinal cord epidural stimulation in a chronic motor complete paraplegic. Scientific reports. 2017;7(1):13476. Epub 2017/10/28. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14003-w. PubMed PMID: 29074997; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5658385
Activity Based Therapy	Schrafl-Altermatt M, Dietz V, Bolliger M. Effect of Locomotor Training on Exhaustion of Leg Muscle Activity in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(15):2375-8. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4627. PubMed PMID: 27736315.
Activity Based Therapy	Squair JW, Bjerkefors A, Inglis JT, Lam T, Carpenter MG. Cortical and vestibular stimulation reveal preserved descending motor pathways in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;48(7):589-96. Epub 2016/06/14. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2101. PubMed PMID: 27292455.
Activity Based Therapy	Street T, Singleton C. A clinically meaningful training effect in walking speed using functional electrical stimulation for motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(3):361-6. Epub 2017/11/08. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1392106. PubMed PMID: 29108487; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055946.
Activity Based Therapy	Tefertiller C, Gerber D. Step Ergometer Training Augmented With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Feasibility Study. Artificial organs. 2017;41(11):E196-e202. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1111/aor.13060. PubMed PMID: 29148128.
Activity Based Therapy	Tolle H, Rapacz A, Weintraub B, Shogren C, Harkema SJ, Gibson JL. Establishing the NeuroRecovery Network Community Fitness and Wellness facilities: multi-site fitness facilities provide activity-based interventions and assessments for evidence-based functional gains in neurologic disorders. Disability and rehabilitation. 2017:1-8. Epub 2017/08/18. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1365178. PubMed PMID: 28814123.
Activity Based Therapy	Totosy de Zepetnek JO, Miyatani M, Szeto M, Giangregorio LM, Craven BC. The effects of whole body vibration on pulse wave velocity in men with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):795-802. Epub 2017/09/05. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369248. PubMed PMID: 28868990; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778943.
Activity Based Therapy	Truchon C, Fallah N, Santos A, Vachon J, Noonan VK, Cheng CL. Impact of Therapy on Recovery during Rehabilitation in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(20):2901-9. Epub 2017/05/12. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4932. PubMed PMID: 28493787; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5652980.
Activity Based Therapy	Trumbower RD, Hayes HB, Mitchell GS, Wolf SL, Stahl VA. Effects of acute intermittent hypoxia on hand use after spinal cord trauma: A preliminary study. Neurology. 2017;89(18):1904-7. Epub 2017/10/04. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000004596. PubMed PMID: 28972191; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5664298.
Activity Based Therapy	Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal cord. 2017;55(2):172-9. Epub 2016/10/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.129. PubMed PMID: 27752057; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5292050.
Activity Based Therapy	Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Physical activity outside of structured therapy during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2016;13(1):99. Epub 2016/11/17. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0208-8. PubMed PMID: 27846851; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5111265.
Activity Based Therapy	Zhou R, Alvarado L, Kim S, Chong SL, Mushahwar VK. Modulation of corticospinal input to the legs by arm and leg cycling in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2017;118(4):2507-19. Epub 2017/07/14. doi: 10.1152/jn.00663.2016. PubMed PMID: 28701544; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5646203.
Acute Management	Aarabi B, Simard JM, Kufera JA, Alexander M, Zacherl KM, Mirvis SE, et al. Intramedullary lesion expansion on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with motor complete cervical spinal cord injury. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(3):243-50. Epub 2012/07/17. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.spine12122. PubMed PMID: 22794535; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3534760.
Acute Management	Anderson DG, Sayadipour A, Limthongkul W, Martin ND, Vaccaro A, Harrop JS. Traumatic central cord syndrome: neurologic recovery after surgical management. American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, NJ). 2012;41(8):E104-8. Epub 2012/08/18. PubMed PMID: 22900253.
Acute Management	Arnold PM, Harrop JS, Merli G, Tetreault LG, Kwon BK, Casha S, et al. Efficacy, Safety, and Timing of Anticoagulant Thromboprophylaxis for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):138s-50s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703665. PubMed PMID: 29164021; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684847.
Acute Management	Barmparas G, Cooper Z, Haider AH, Havens JM, Askari R, Salim A. The elderly patient with spinal injury: treat or transfer? The Journal of surgical research. 2016;202(1):58-65. Epub 2016/04/17. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.032. PubMed PMID: 27083948.
Acute Management	Biglari B, Child C, Yildirim TM, Swing T, Reitzel T, Moghaddam A. Does surgical treatment within 4 hours after trauma have an influence on neurological remission in patients with acute spinal cord injury? Therapeutics and clinical risk management. 2016;12:1339-46. Epub 2016/09/14. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s108856. PubMed PMID: 27621643; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5012849.
Acute Management	Boussios, S.; Cooke, D.; Hayward, C.; Kanellos, F.S.; Tsiouris, A.K.; Chatziantoniou, A.A.; Zakynthinakis-Kyriakou, N.; Karathanasi, A. Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: Unraveling the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. Anticancer Res. 2018 Sep;38(9):4987-4997.
Acute Management	Dakson A, Brandman D, Thibault-Halman G, Christie SD. Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: a retrospective study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1033-8. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.52. PubMed PMID: 28631747.
Acute Management	Ditunno JF, Cardenas DD, Formal C, Dalal K. Advances in the rehabilitation management of acute spinal cord injury. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2012;109:181-95. Epub 2012/10/27. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00011-5. PubMed PMID: 23098713.
Acute Management	Dooney N, Dagal A. Anesthetic considerations in acute spinal cord trauma. International journal of critical illness and injury science. 2011;1(1):36-43. Epub 2011/11/19. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.79280. PubMed PMID: 22096772; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3210001.
Acute Management	Dvorak MF, Noonan VK, Fallah N, Fisher CG, Finkelstein J, Kwon BK, et al. The influence of time from injury to surgery on motor recovery and length of hospital stay in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: an observational Canadian cohort study. Journal of neurotrauma. 2015;32(9):645-54. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3632. PubMed PMID: 25333195; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4410758.
Acute Management	Evans LT, Lollis SS, Ball PA. Management of acute spinal cord injury in the neurocritical care unit. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2013;24(3):339-47. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2013.02.007. PubMed PMID: 23809029.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Cadotte DW, Fehlings LN. A series of systematic reviews on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: a foundation for best medical practice. Journal of neurotrauma. 2011;28(8):1329-33. Epub 2011/06/10. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.1955. PubMed PMID: 21651382; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3143392
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Vaccaro A, Wilson JR, Singh A, D WC, Harrop JS, et al. Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PloS one. 2012;7(2):e32037. Epub 2012/03/03. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032037. PubMed PMID: 22384132; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3285644.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Wilson JR, Harrop JS, Kwon BK, Tetreault LA, Arnold PM, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate in Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):116s-37s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217706366. PubMed PMID: 29164020; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684849.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Wilson JR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Use of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):203s-11s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703085. PubMed PMID: 29164025; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5686915.
Acute Management	Fussenich, W.; Hirschfeld Araujo, S.; Kowald, B.; Hosman, A.; Auerswald, M.; Thietje, R. Discontinuous ventilator weaning of patients with acute SCI. Spinal Cord. 2018 May;56(5):461-468.
Acute Management	Grant RA, Quon JL, Abbed KM. Management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Current treatment options in neurology. 2015;17(2):334. Epub 2015/01/30. doi: 10.1007/s11940-014-0334-1. PubMed PMID: 25630995.
Acute Management	Grossman RG, Fehlings MG, Frankowski RF, Burau KD, Chow DS, Tator C, et al. A prospective, multicenter, phase I matched-comparison group trial of safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of riluzole in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(3):239-55. Epub 2013/07/19. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.2969. PubMed PMID: 23859435; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3904533.
Acute Management	Hachem LD, Ahuja CS, Fehlings MG. Assessment and management of acute spinal cord injury: From point of injury to rehabilitation. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):665-75. Epub 2017/06/03. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1329076. PubMed PMID: 28571527; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778930.
Acute Management	Hadley MN, Walters BC. Introduction to the Guidelines for the Management of Acute Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries. Neurosurgery. 2013;72 Suppl 2:5-16. Epub 2013/03/30. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182773549. PubMed PMID: 23417174.
Acute Management	Hayashi T, Fujiwara Y, Sakai H, Maeda T, Ueta T, Shiba K. Risk factors for severe dysphagia in acute cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):940-3. Epub 2017/05/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.63. PubMed PMID: 28555661.
Acute Management	Ihalainen T, Rinta-Kiikka I, Luoto TM, Thesleff T, Helminen M, Korpijaakko-Huuhka AM, et al. Risk factors for laryngeal penetration-aspiration in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018;18(1):81-7. Epub 2017/07/05. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.033. PubMed PMID: 28673831.
Acute Management	Inoue T, Suzuki S, Endo T, Uenohara H, Tominaga T. Efficacy of Early Surgery for Neurological Improvement in Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma in the Elderly. World neurosurgery. 2017;105:790-5. Epub 2017/06/25. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.070. PubMed PMID: 28645598.
Acute Management	Kim, M.; Hong, S.K.; Jeon, S.R.; Roh, S.W.; Lee, S. Early (48 Hours) Surgery in Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:e513-e525.
Acute Management	Lee DY, Park YJ, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, Hwang SC, Kim DH. Early surgical decompression within 8 hours for traumatic spinal cord injury: Is it beneficial? A meta-analysis. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica. 2018;52(2):101-8. Epub 2018/01/01. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2017.12.001. PubMed PMID: 29289419; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6136335.
Acute Management	Maybhate A, Hu C, Bazley FA, Yu Q, Thakor NV, Kerr CL, et al. Potential long-term benefits of acute hypothermia after spinal cord injury: assessments with somatosensory-evoked potentials. Critical care medicine. 2012;40(2):573-9. Epub 2011/10/18. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232d97e. PubMed PMID: 22001581; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3261348.
Acute Management	McColl MA, Gupta S, Smith K, McColl A. Promoting Long-Term Health among People with Spinal Cord Injury: What's New? International journal of environmental research and public health. 2017;14(12). Epub 2017/12/07. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121520. PubMed PMID: 29211040; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5750938.
Acute Management	Middleton JM, Sharwood LN, Cameron P, Middleton PM, Harrison JE, Brown D, et al. Right care, right time, right place: improving outcomes for people with spinal cord injury through early access to intervention and improved access to specialised care: study protocol. BMC health services research. 2014;14:600. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1186/s12913-014-0600-7. PubMed PMID: 25477157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4267049.
Acute Management	Piran S, Schulman S. Thromboprophylaxis in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2019 Mar;45(2):150-156. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1678720. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID: 30743281
Acute Management	Rhee J, Tetreault LA, Chapman JR, Wilson JR, Smith JS, Martin AR, et al. Nonoperative Versus Operative Management for the Treatment Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: An Updated Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):35s-41s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703083. PubMed PMID: 29164031; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684842.
Acute Management	Richard-Denis A, Feldman DE, Thompson C, Mac-Thiong JM. The impact of acute management on the occurrence of medical complications during the specialized spinal cord injury acute hospitalization following motor-complete cervical spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(4):388-96. Epub 2017/07/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1350331. PubMed PMID: 28724333; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055977.
Acute Management	Ropper AE, Neal MT, Theodore N. Acute management of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Practical neurology. 2015;15(4):266-72. Epub 2015/05/20. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001094. PubMed PMID: 25986457.
Acute Management	Ruiz IA, Squair JW, Phillips AA, Lukac CD, Huang D, Oxciano P, et al. Incidence and Natural Progression of Neurogenic Shock after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):461-6. Epub 2017/11/17. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4947. PubMed PMID: 29141498.
Acute Management	Savage KE, Oleson CV, Schroeder GD, Sidhu GS, Vaccaro AR. Neurogenic Fever after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2016;6(6):607-14. Epub 2016/08/25. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570751. PubMed PMID: 27556002; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4993608.
Acute Management	Schnitzer TJ, Kim K, Marks J, Yeasted R, Simonian N, Chen D. Zoledronic Acid Treatment After Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(9):833-43. Epub 2016/02/02. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.01.012. PubMed PMID: 26828618.
Acute Management	Stahel PF, VanderHeiden T, Finn MA. Management strategies for acute spinal cord injury: current options and future perspectives. Current opinion in critical care. 2012;18(6):651-60. Epub 2012/10/30. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32835a0e54. PubMed PMID: 23104069.
Acute Management	Stein DM, Sheth KN. Management of acute spinal cord injury. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn). 2015;21(1 Spinal Cord Disorders):159-87. Epub 2015/02/05. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000461091.09736.0c. PubMed PMID: 25651224
Acute Management	Sun L, Zhao L, Li P, Liu X, Liang F, Jiang Y, Kang N, Gao C, Yang J. Effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on HMGB1/NF-κB expression and prognosis of acute spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial. Neurosci Lett. 2019 Jan 23;692:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.059. Epub 2018 Nov 1.PMID: 30391318
Acute Management	Taghva A, Hoh DJ, Lauryssen CL. Advances in the management of spinal cord and spinal column injuries. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2012;109:105-30. Epub 2012/10/27. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00007-3. PubMed PMID: 23098709
Acute Management	Boussios, S.; Cooke, D.; Hayward, C.; Kanellos, F.S.; Tsiouris, A.K.; Chatziantoniou, A.A.; Zakynthinakis-Kyriakou, N.; Karathanasi, A. Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: Unraveling the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. Anticancer Res. 2018 Sep;38(9):4987-4997.
Acute Management	Fussenich, W.; Hirschfeld Araujo, S.; Kowald, B.; Hosman, A.; Auerswald, M.; Thietje, R. Discontinuous ventilator weaning of patients with acute SCI. Spinal Cord. 2018 May;56(5):461-468.
Acute Management	Kim, M.; Hong, S.K.; Jeon, S.R.; Roh, S.W.; Lee, S. Early (48 Hours) Surgery in Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:e513-e525.
Acute Management	Tan, J.W.; Zhang, F.; Liu, H.J.; Li, Z. Hyperbaric oxygen ameliorated the lesion scope and nerve function in acute spinal cord injury patients: A retrospective study. Clin Biochem. 2018 Mar;53:1-7.
Acute Management	Ulger F, Pehlivanlar Kucuk M, Ozturk CE, Aksoy I, Kucuk AO, Murat N. Non-infectious Fever After Acute Spinal Cord Injury in the Intensive Care Unit. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-8. Epub 2017/10/14. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1387715. PubMed PMID: 29027499.
Acute Management	Wilson JR, Fehlings MG. Emerging approaches to the surgical management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. 2011;8(2):187-94. Epub 2011/03/05. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0027-3. PubMed PMID: 21373951; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3101827.
Acute Management	Wilson JR, Singh A, Craven C, Verrier MC, Drew B, Ahn H, et al. Early versus late surgery for traumatic spinal cord injury: the results of a prospective Canadian cohort study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(11):840-3. Epub 2012/05/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.59. PubMed PMID: 22565550.
Acute Management	Wilson JR, Tetreault LA, Kwon BK, Arnold PM, Mroz TE, Shaffrey C, et al. Timing of Decompression in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):95s-115s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217701716. PubMed PMID: 29164038; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684838.
Acute Management	Yue JK, Tsolinas RE, Burke JF, Deng H, Upadhyayula PS, Robinson CK, Lee YM, Chan AK, Winkler EA, Dhall SS. Vasopressor support in managing acute spinal cord injury: current knowledge. J Neurosurg Sci. 2019 Jun;63(3):308-317. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.17.04003-6. Epub 2017 Mar 1.PMID:28252264
Adjustment	Allison DJ, Ditor DS. Targeting inflammation to influence mood following spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2015;12:204. Epub 2015/11/08. doi: 10.1186/s12974-015-0425-2. PubMed PMID: 26545369; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4636770.
Adjustment	Ames H, Wilson C, Barnett SD, Njoh E, Ottomanelli L. Does functional motor incomplete (AIS D) spinal cord injury confer unanticipated challenges? Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(3):401-6. Epub 2017/06/06. doi: 10.1037/rep0000146. PubMed PMID: 28581321.
Adjustment	Anderson CJ, Vogel LC, Chlan KM, Betz RR, McDonald CM. Depression in adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S76-82. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874691; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031993.
Adjustment	Arango-Lasprilla JC, Plaza SL, Drew A, Romero JL, Pizarro JA, Francis K, et al. Family needs and psychosocial functioning of caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury from Colombia, South America. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):83-93. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0583. PubMed PMID: 20634603.
Adjustment	Bailey KA, Gammage KL, van Ingen C, Ditor DS. "It's all about acceptance": A qualitative study exploring a model of positive body image for people with spinal cord injury. Body image. 2015;15:24-34. Epub 2015/05/24. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.010. PubMed PMID: 26002149.
Adjustment	Barone SH, Waters K. Coping and adaptation in adults living with spinal cord injury. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2012;44(5):271-83. Epub 2012/09/08. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e3182666203. PubMed PMID: 22955241.
Adjustment	Battalio SL, Glette M, Alschuler KN, Jensen MP. Anxiety, depression, and function in individuals with chronic physical conditions: a longitudinal analysis. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 Nov; 63(4): 532-541. PubMed PMID: 30299138.
Adjustment	Blotzer MAE, Ruth RE. Sometimes you just want to feel like a human being: Case studies of empowering psychotherapy with people with disabilities: Paul H Brookes Publishing; 1995.
Adjustment	Boals A, Trost Z, Berntsen D, Nowlin L, Wheelis T, Monden KR. Event centrality as a unique predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms and perceived disability following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1023-7. Epub 2017/05/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.57. PubMed PMID: 28555662.
Adjustment	Bombardier CH, Adams LM, Fann JR, Hoffman JM. Depression Trajectories During the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(2):196-203. Epub 2015/11/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.083. PubMed PMID: 26525525; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4746101.
Adjustment	Bombardier CH, Ehde DM, Stoelb B, Molton IR. The relationship of age-related factors to psychological functioning among people with disabilities. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2010;21(2):281-97. Epub 2010/05/25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.005. PubMed PMID: 20494277.
Adjustment	Bombardier CH. Depression and spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(2):413-4. Epub 2014/01/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.008. PubMed PMID: 24461708.
Adjustment	Bombardier CH, Adams LM, Fann JR, Hoffman JM. Depression Trajectories During the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(2):196-203. Epub 2015/11/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.083. PubMed PMID: 26525525; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4746101.
Adjustment	Bombardier CH, Fann JR, Wilson CS, Heinemann AW, Richards JS, Warren AM, et al. A randomized controlled trial of venlafaxine XR for major depressive disorder after spinal cord injury: Methods and lessons learned. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(3):247-63. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000138. PubMed PMID: 24090228; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4064574.
Adjustment	Bonanno GA, Kennedy P, Galatzer-Levy IR, Lude P, Elfstrom ML. Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2012;57(3):236-47. Epub 2012/09/06. doi: 10.1037/a0029256. PubMed PMID: 22946611.
Adjustment	Burns SM, Hough S, Boyd BL, Hill J. Men's adjustment to spinal cord injury: the unique contributions of conformity to masculine gender norms. American journal of men's health. 2010;4(2):157-66. Epub 2009/05/30. doi: 10.1177/1557988309332690. PubMed PMID: 19477753.
Adjustment	Cao Y, DiPiro ND, Xi J, Krause JS. Unmet expectations of adjustment and depressive symptoms among people with chronic traumatic spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2014;59(3):313-20. Epub 2014/07/16. doi: 10.1037/a0036868. PubMed PMID: 25019305.
Adjustment	Cao Y, Li C, Newman S, Lucas J, Charlifue S, Krause JS. Posttraumatic stress disorder after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(2):178-85. Epub 2017/04/28. doi: 10.1037/rep0000135. PubMed PMID: 28447808.
Adjustment	Chen HY, Wu TJ, Lin CC. Improving self-perception and self-efficacy in patients with spinal cord injury: the efficacy of DVD-based instructions. Journal of clinical nursing. 2015;24(11-12):1666-75. Epub 2015/03/03. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12768. PubMed PMID: 25727684.
Adjustment	Chen HY. The lived experience of moving forward for clients with spinal cord injury: a Parse research method study. Journal of advanced nursing. 2010;66(5):1132-41. Epub 2010/03/27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05271.x. PubMed PMID: 20337786.
Adjustment	Chuang CH, Yang YO, Kuo LT. Finding a Way to Cope: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2015;47(6):313-9. Epub 2015/11/04. doi: 10.1097/jnn.0000000000000169. PubMed PMID: 26528948.
Adjustment	Chun S, Lee Y. The experience of posttraumatic growth for people with spinal cord injury. Qualitative health research. 2008;18(7):877-90. Epub 2008/06/17. doi: 10.1177/1049732308318028. PubMed PMID: 18552315.
Adjustment	Chun S, Lee Y. "I am just thankful": the experience of gratitude following traumatic spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(1):11-9. Epub 2012/05/29. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.687026. PubMed PMID: 22631562.
Adjustment	Cragg JJ, Noonan VK, Noreau L, Borisoff JF, Kramer JK. Neuropathic pain, depression, and cardiovascular disease: a national multicenter study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(3):130-7. Epub 2015/04/22. doi: 10.1159/000377726. PubMed PMID: 25896718.
Adjustment	Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Guest R, Tran Y, Dezarnaulds A, Hales A, et al. Prospective study of the occurrence of psychological disorders and comorbidities after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1426-34. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.027. PubMed PMID: 25778773.
Adjustment	Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Guest R, Tran Y, Middleton J. Adjustment following chronic spinal cord injury: Determining factors that contribute to social participation. British journal of health psychology. 2015;20(4):807-23. Epub 2015/06/04. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12143. PubMed PMID: 26037456.
Adjustment	Craig A, Rodrigues D, Tran Y, Guest R, Bartrop R, Middleton J. Developing an algorithm capable of discriminating depressed mood in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014;52(5):413-6. Epub 2014/03/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.25. PubMed PMID: 24614858.
Adjustment	Crewe N, Krause J. Spinal cord injury: Psychological aspects. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers; 1987. 3-35.
Adjustment	Davis JF, Cao Y, Krause JS. Changes in alcohol use after the onset of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):230-7. Epub 2017/04/28. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1319996. PubMed PMID: 28446059; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901460.
Adjustment	Dirth TP, Branscombe NR. The social identity approach to disability: bridging disability studies and psychological science. Psychol Bull. 2018 Jul 12. Advance online publication.
Adjustment	http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000156
Adjustment	Dorstyn D, Mathias J, Denson L, Robertson M. Effectiveness of telephone counseling in managing psychological outcomes after spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(11):2100-8. Epub 2012/06/19. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.002. PubMed PMID: 22705237.
Adjustment	Driver S, Warren AM, Reynolds M, Agtarap S, Hamilton R, Trost Z, et al. Identifying predictors of resilience at inpatient and 3-month post-spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):77-84. Epub 2014/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000270. PubMed PMID: 25297474; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725795.
Adjustment	Dyck DG, Weeks DL, Gross S, Lederhos Smith C, Lott HA, Wallace AJ, et al. Comparison of two psycho-educational family group interventions for improving psycho-social outcomes in persons with spinal cord injury and their caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial of multi-family group intervention versus an active education control condition. BMC psychology. 2016;4(1):40. Epub 2016/07/28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-016-0145-0. PubMed PMID: 27457478; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4960711.
Adjustment	Duchnick JJ, Letsch EA, Curtiss G. Coping effectiveness training during acute rehabilitation of spinal cord injury/dysfunction: a randomized clinical trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(2):123-32. Epub 2009/05/28. doi: 10.1037/a0015571. PubMed PMID: 19469601.
Adjustment	Elliott TR. Studying depression following spinal cord injury: Evidence, policy and practice. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(5):584-6. Epub 2015/07/17. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000046. PubMed PMID: 26181901; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4535799.
Adjustment	Elliott TR. Social problem solving abilities and adjustment to recent-onset physical disability Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44:315-32.
Adjustment	Elliott TR, Uswatte G, Lewis L, Palmatier A. Goal instability and adjustment to physical disability. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2000;47(2):251.
Adjustment	Elliott TR, Richards JS. Living with the facts, negotiating the terms: Unrealistic beliefs, denial, and adjustment in the first year of acquired physical disability. Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss. 1999;4(4):361-81.
Adjustment	Etingen B, Miskevics S, LaVela SL. The relationship between pain interference and psychosocial well-being among veteran with spinal cord injuries/disorders. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 2018 Feb; 50(1): 48-55. PubMed PMID: 29266084.
Adjustment	Fann JR, Bombardier CH, Richards JS, Wilson CS, Heinemann AW, Warren AM, et al. Venlafaxine extended-release for depression following spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2015;72(3):247-58. Epub 2015/01/22. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2482. PubMed PMID: 25607727.
Adjustment	Fann JR, Crane DA, Graves DE, Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG, Bombardier CH. Depression treatment preferences after acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(12):2389-95. Epub 2013/07/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.004. PubMed PMID: 23872078.
Adjustment	Flanagan A, Kelly EH, Vogel LC. Psychosocial outcomes of children and adolescents with early-onset spinal cord injury and those with spina bifida. Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association. 2013;25(4):452-9. Epub 2013/09/03. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3182a5d35c. PubMed PMID: 23995670.
Adjustment	Galvis Aparicio M, Carrard V, Morselli D, Post MWM, Peter C; SwiSCI Study Group. Profiles of psychological adaptation outcomes at discharge from spinal cord injury inpatient rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Sep 25. pii: S0003-9993(19)31112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.08.481. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 31562877.
Adjustment	Geyh S, Nick E, Stirnimann D, Ehrat S, Muller R, Michel F. Biopsychosocial outcomes in individuals with and without spinal cord injury: a Swiss comparative study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(8):614-22. Epub 2012/03/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.21. PubMed PMID: 22410847.
Adjustment	Graupensperger S, Corey JJ, Turrisi RJ, Evans MB. Individuals with spinal cord injury have greater odds of substance use disorders than non-sci comparisons. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Dec 1;205:107608. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107608. Epub 2019 Oct 4. PMID: 31606588; PMCID: PMC6921937
Adjustment	Griffiths HC, Clinpsy D, Kennedy P. Continuing with life as normal:: positive psychological outcomes following spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(3):241-52. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1310/sci1803-241. PubMed PMID: 23459265; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584779.
Adjustment	Guest R, Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Tran Y, Ephraums C, Hales A, et al. Resilience following spinal cord injury: A prospective controlled study investigating the influence of the provision of group cognitive behavior therapy during inpatient rehabilitation. Rehabilitation psychology. 2015;60(4):311-21. Epub 2015/09/09. doi: 10.1037/rep0000052. PubMed PMID: 26348699.
Adjustment	Guest R, Craig A, Tran Y, Middleton J. Factors predicting resilience in people with spinal cord injury during transition from inpatient rehabilitation to the community. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):682-6. Epub 2015/02/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.32. PubMed PMID: 25708666.
Adjustment	Hall KM, Knudsen ST, Wright J, Charlifue SW, Graves DE, Werner P. Follow-up study of individuals with high tetraplegia (C1-C4) 14 to 24 years postinjury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1999;80(11):1507-13. Epub 1999/11/24. PubMed PMID: 10569448.
Adjustment	Whalley Hammell K. Experience of rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: a meta-synthesis of qualitative findings. Spinal cord. 2007;45(4):260-74. Epub 2007/02/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102034. PubMed PMID: 17310257.
Adjustment	Hartoonian N, Hoffman JM, Kalpakjian CZ, Taylor HB, Krause JK, Bombardier CH. Evaluating a spinal cord injury-specific model of depression and quality of life. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(3):455-65. Epub 2013/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.029. PubMed PMID: 24269994.
Adjustment	Hawkins C, Coffee P, Soundy A. Considering how athletic identity assists adjustment to spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Physiotherapy. 2014;100(3):268-74. Epub 2014/01/01. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.09.006. PubMed PMID: 24373892.
Adjustment	Hayes RL, Potter CG, Hardin C. Counseling the client on wheels: A primer for mental health counselors new to spinal cord injury. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 1995.
Adjustment	Huang CY, Chen WK, Lu CY, Tsai CC, Lai HL, Lin HY, et al. Mediating effects of social support and self-concept on depressive symptoms in adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):413-6. Epub 2014/10/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.158. PubMed PMID: 25266700.
Adjustment	Hui SK, Elliott TR, Shewchuk R, Rivera P. Communal Behaviors and Psychological Adjustment of Family Caregivers and Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(1):113-9. Epub 2008/08/22. doi: 10.1037/0090-5550.52.1.113. PubMed PMID: 18716668; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2518393.
Adjustment	Jackson SA, Hough S. Adjustment to the process of grief following a spinal cord injury/dysfunction. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2005;22(1):15-9. Epub 2005/03/30. PubMed PMID: 15794430.
Adjustment	January AM, Zebracki K, Chlan KM, Vogel LC. Sleep, well-being, and psychological symptoms in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2015;60(4):328-34. Epub 2015/12/01. doi: 10.1037/rep0000061. PubMed PMID: 26618213.
Adjustment	January AM, Zebracki K, Chlan KM, Vogel LC. Understanding post-traumatic growth following pediatric-onset spinal cord injury: the critical role of coping strategies for facilitating positive psychological outcomes. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2015;57(12):1143-9. Epub 2015/06/23. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12820. PubMed PMID: 26095798.
Adjustment	January AM, Zebracki K, Chlan KM, Vogel LC. Symptoms of depression over time in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(3):447-54. Epub 2013/12/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.011. PubMed PMID: 24316327.
Adjustment	January AM, Zebracki K, Chlan KM, Vogel LC. Mental health and risk of secondary medical complications in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):1-12. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-1. PubMed PMID: 24574817; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919689.
Adjustment	Jones K, Simpson GK, Briggs L, Dorsett P. Does spirituality facilitate adjustment and resilience among individuals and families after SCI? Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(10):921-35. Epub 2015/07/21. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1066884. PubMed PMID: 26190175.
Adjustment	Klaas SJ, Kelly EH, Anderson CJ, Vogel LC. Depression and anxiety in adolescents with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):13-22. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-13. PubMed PMID: 24574818; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919690.
Adjustment	Kalpakjian CZ, McCullumsmith CB, Fann JR, Richards JS, Stoelb BL, Heinemann AW, et al. Post-traumatic growth following spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(2):218-25. Epub 2014/02/25. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000169. PubMed PMID: 24559420; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066431.
Adjustment	Khazem LR. Physical disability and suicide: Recent advancements in understanding and future directions for consideration. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2018 Aug; 22: 18-22. PubMed PMID: 30122272.
Adjustment	Kelly EH, Vogel LC. Overview of psychosocial health among youth with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(2):129-41. Epub 2013/05/15. doi: 10.1310/sci1902-129. PubMed PMID: 23671383; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3641915.
Adjustment	Kennedy P, Kilvert A, Hasson L. A 21-year longitudinal analysis of impact, coping, and appraisals following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2016;61(1):92-101. Epub 2015/11/17. doi: 10.1037/rep0000066. PubMed PMID: 26571348.
Adjustment	Kennedy P, Lude P, Elfstrom ML, Smithson E. Appraisals, coping and adjustment pre and post SCI rehabilitation: a 2-year follow-up study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(2):112-8. Epub 2011/11/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.127. PubMed PMID: 22105459.
Adjustment	Kennedy P, Lude P, Elfstrom ML, Smithson E. Sense of coherence and psychological outcomes in people with spinal cord injury: appraisals and behavioural responses. British journal of health psychology. 2010;15(Pt 3):611-21. Epub 2009/11/18. doi: 10.1348/135910709x478222. PubMed PMID: 19917152.
Adjustment	Kennedy P, Evans M, Sandhu N. Psychological adjustment to spinal cord injury: the contribution of coping, hope and cognitive appraisals. Psychology, health & medicine. 2009;14(1):17-33. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1080/13548500802001801. PubMed PMID: 19085309.
Adjustment	Kilic SA, Dorstyn DS, Guiver NG. Examining factors that contribute to the process of resilience following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(7):553-7. Epub 2013/05/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.25. PubMed PMID: 23689391.
Adjustment	Klyce DW, Bombardier CH, Davis TJ, Hartoonian N, Hoffman JM, Fann JR, et al. Distinguishing grief from depression during acute recovery from spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1419-25. Epub 2015/03/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.018. PubMed PMID: 25748144.
Adjustment	Kraft R, Dorstyn D. Psychosocial correlates of depression following spinal injury: A systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(5):571-83. Epub 2015/02/19. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000295. PubMed PMID: 25691222; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4535798.
Adjustment	Kunz S, Joseph S, Geyh S, Peter C. Coping and posttraumatic growth: a longitudinal comparison of two alternative views. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 May; 63(2): 240-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rep0000205
Adjustment	Kunz S, Joseph S, Geyh S, Peter C. Perceived posttraumatic growth and depreciation after spinal cord injury: actual or illusory? Health Psychol. 2018 Nov 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000676
Adjustment	Lakhani A, Martin K, Gray L, Mallison J, Grimbeek P, Hollins I, Mackareth C. What Is the Impact of Engaging With Natural Environments Delivered Via Virtual Reality on the Psycho-emotional Health of People With Spinal Cord Injury Receiving Rehabilitation in Hospital? Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Sep;101(9):1532-1540. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.013. Epub 2020 Jun 2. PMID: 32502564
Adjustment	Lammertse DP, Jackson AB, Sipski ML. Research from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems: findings from the current 5-year grant cycle. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1737-9. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520967.
Adjustment	Lawson NC. Significant events in the rehabilitation process: the spinal cord patient's point of view. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1978;59(12):573-9. Epub 1978/12/01. PubMed PMID: 736763.
Adjustment	Lindwall JJ, Russell HF, Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, et al. Coping and participation in youth with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(3):220-31. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1310/sci1803-220. PubMed PMID: 23459106; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584773.
Adjustment	Livneh H, Martz E. The impact of perceptions of health control and coping modes on negative affect among individuals with spinal cord injuries. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings. 2011;18(3):243-56. Epub 2011/04/23. doi: 10.1007/s10880-011-9225-8. PubMed PMID: 21512753.
Adjustment	Livneh H, Martz E, Bodner T. Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability: A preliminary study of its factorial structure. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings. 2006;13(3):250-60.
Adjustment	Livneh H, Martz E. Coping strategies and resources as predictors of psychosocial adaptation among people with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2014;59(3):329-39. Epub 2014/08/19. doi: 10.1037/a0036733. PubMed PMID: 25133907.
Adjustment	Lustig DC. The adjustment process for individuals with spinal cord injury: The effect of perceived premorbid sense of coherence. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2005;48(3):146-56.
Adjustment	Machida M, Irwin B, Feltz D. Resilience in competitive athletes with spinal cord injury: the role of sport participation. Qualitative health research. 2013;23(8):1054-65. Epub 2013/06/19. doi: 10.1177/1049732313493673. PubMed PMID: 23771633.
Adjustment	Mackay J, Charles ST, Kemp B, Heckhausen J. Goal striving and maladaptive coping in adults living with spinal cord injury: associations with affective well-being. Journal of aging and health. 2011;23(1):158-76. Epub 2010/09/30. doi: 10.1177/0898264310382039. PubMed PMID: 20876363.
Adjustment	Marini, ID. Issues of Males with Physical Disabilities in Rehabilitation Settings. In: Good, GE and Brooks, GR, editors. The new handbook of psychotherapy and counseling with men: A comprehensive guide to settings, problems, and treatment approaches. San Francisco, CA, US: Jossey-Bass; 2005.p. 88-103.
Adjustment	Mehta S, Orenczuk S, Hansen KT, Aubut JA, Hitzig SL, Legassic M, et al. An evidence-based review of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosocial issues post-spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2011;56(1):15-25. Epub 2011/03/16. doi: 10.1037/a0022743. PubMed PMID: 21401282; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3206089.
Adjustment	Migliorini C, Callaway L, New P. Preliminary investigation into subjective well-being, mental health, resilience, and spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(6):660-5. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000100. PubMed PMID: 24090180; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3831328.
Adjustment	Migliorini C, Sinclair A, Brown D, Tonge B, New P. Prevalence of mood disturbance in Australian adults with chronic spinal cord injury. Internal medicine journal. 2015;45(10):1014-9. Epub 2015/06/04. doi: 10.1111/imj.12825. PubMed PMID: 26036613.
Adjustment	Munce SE, Straus SE, Fehlings MG, Voth J, Nugaeva N, Jang E, et al. Impact of psychological characteristics in self-management in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(1):29-33. Epub 2015/06/10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.91. PubMed PMID: 26055818; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5399135.
Adjustment	Murray RF, Asghari A, Egorov DD, Rutkowski SB, Siddall PJ, Soden RJ, et al. Impact of spinal cord injury on self-perceived pre- and postmorbid cognitive, emotional and physical functioning. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):429-36. Epub 2007/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102022. PubMed PMID: 17228355.
Adjustment	O’Shea A, Smedema SM. Understanding depressive symptoms among individuals with spinal cord injuries: A biopsychosocial perspective. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2014;58(1):20-8.
Adjustment	Palmer S, Kriegsman KH, Palmer JB, McDonald JW, Sadowsky CL. Spinal cord injury: A guide for living. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2008
Adjustment	Parrott R, Stuart T, Cairns AD. Reducing uncertainty through communication during adjustment to disability: living with spinal cord injury. In: Braithwaite DO, Thompson, TL, editors. Handbook of Communication and People with Disabilities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 2000. p.339-352.
Adjustment	Perera MJ, Meade MA, DiPonio L. Use and psychometric properties of the Flourishing Scale among adults with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 May; 63(2): 250-257. PubMed PMID: 29672077.
Adjustment	Perkes SJ, Bowman J, Penkala S. Psychological therapies for the management of co-morbid depression following a spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of health psychology. 2014;19(12):1597-612. Epub 2013/08/31. doi: 10.1177/1359105313496445. PubMed PMID: 23988680.
Adjustment	Peter C, Muller R, Post MW, van Leeuwen CM, Werner CS, Geyh S. Depression in spinal cord injury: assessing the role of psychological resources. Rehabilitation psychology. 2015;60(1):67-80. Epub 2015/02/24. doi: 10.1037/rep0000021. PubMed PMID: 25706193.
Adjustment	Peter C, Muller R, Cieza A, Geyh S. Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review. Spinal cord. 2012;50(3):188-201. Epub 2011/11/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.125. PubMed PMID: 22124343.
Adjustment	Pollock K, Dorstyn D, Butt L, Prentice S. Posttraumatic stress following spinal cord injury: a systematic review of risk and vulnerability factors. Spinal cord. 2017;55(9):800-11. Epub 2017/05/10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.45. PubMed PMID: 28485385
Adjustment	Pollard C, Kennedy P. A longitudinal analysis of emotional impact, coping strategies and post-traumatic psychological growth following spinal cord injury: a 10-year review. British journal of health psychology. 2007;12(Pt 3):347-62. Epub 2007/07/21. doi: 10.1348/135910707x197046. PubMed PMID: 17640451.
Adjustment	Quale AJ, Schanke AK. Resilience in the face of coping with a severe physical injury: a study of trajectories of adjustment in a rehabilitation setting. Rehabilitation psychology. 2010;55(1):12-22. Epub 2010/02/24. doi: 10.1037/a0018415. PubMed PMID: 20175630.
Adjustment	Rahnama P, Javidan AN, Saberi H, Montazeri A, Tavakkoli S, Pakpour AH, et al. Does religious coping and spirituality have a moderating role on depression and anxiety in patients with spinal cord injury? A study from Iran. Spinal cord. 2015;53(12):870-4. Epub 2015/07/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.102. PubMed PMID: 26123206.
Adjustment	Richards JS, Elliot TR, Shewchuk RM, Fine PR. Attribution of responsibility for onset of spinal cord injury and psychosocial outcomes in the first year post-injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 1997;42(2):115.
Adjustment	Richards JS. Psychologic adjustment to spinal cord injury during first postdischarge year. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1986;67(6):362-5. Epub 1986/06/01. PubMed PMID: 3718195.
Adjustment	Robinson-Whelen S, Taylor HB, Hughes RB, Wenzel L, Nosek MA. Depression and depression treatment in women with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):23-31. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-23. PubMed PMID: 24574819; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919691.
Adjustment	Robinson-Whelen S, Taylor HB, Hughes RB, Nosek MA. Depressive symptoms in women with physical disabilities: identifying correlates to inform practice. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(12):2410-6. Epub 2013/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.013. PubMed PMID: 23911557.
Adjustment	Rohe DE. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation. In: DeLisa JA, Gans B, editors. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice.3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippencott-Raven; 1998. p.189-212.
Adjustment	Rosenberg DE, Bombardier CH, Artherholt S, Jensen MP, Motl RW. Self-reported depression and physical activity in adults with mobility impairments. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(4):731-6. Epub 2012/11/21. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.014. PubMed PMID: 23164977.
Adjustment	Ruan X, Luo JJ. Suicide before and after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):280-1. Epub 2017/04/06. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1292639. PubMed PMID: 28376657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472015.
Adjustment	Scholten EWM, Simon JDHP, van Diemen T, Hillebregt CF, Ketelaar M, Woldendorp KH, Osterthun R, Visser-Meily JMA; POWER Group, Post MWM. Appraisals and coping mediate the relationship between resilience and distress among significant others of persons with spinal cord injury or acquired brain injury: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol. 2020 May 20;8(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00419-z. PMID: 32434585; PMCID: PMC7238738.
Adjustment	Schopp LH, Good GE, Mazurek MO, Barker KB, Stucky RC. Masculine role variables and outcomes among men with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(8):625-33. Epub 2007/04/25. doi: 10.1080/09638280600902620. PubMed PMID: 17453983.
Adjustment	Shaw C, Logan K. Psychological coping with intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) in people with spinal injury: a qualitative study. International journal of nursing studies. 2013;50(10):1341-50. Epub 2013/03/12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.009. PubMed PMID: 23473391.
Adjustment	Simpson GK, Anderson MI, Jones KF, Genders M, Gopinath B. Do spirituality, resilience and hope mediate outcomes among family caregivers after traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury? A structural equation modelling approach. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;46(1):3-15. doi: 10.3233/NRE-192945. PMID: 32039872.
Adjustment	Smith TF, Russell HF, Kelly EH, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, Vogel LC. Examination and measurement of coping among adolescents with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(9):710-4. Epub 2013/07/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.65. PubMed PMID: 23896670.
Adjustment	Song HY, Nam KA. Coping strategies, physical function, and social adjustment in people with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 2010;35(1):8-15. Epub 2010/01/14. PubMed PMID: 20067205.
Adjustment	Tasiemski T, Brewer BW. Athletic identity, sport participation, and psychological adjustment in people with spinal cord injury. Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ. 2011;28(3):233-50. Epub 2011/07/05. PubMed PMID: 21725116.
Adjustment	Temple R, Elliott T. Personality disorder characteristics and adjustment following spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2000;6(1):54-65.
Adjustment	Trieschmann RB. Spinal Cord Injuries: Psychological, Social and Vocational Rehabilitation. 2nd Ed. New York: Demos Publication; 1988.
Adjustment	Tsai IH, Graves DE, Lai CH, Hwang LY, Pompeii LA. Association of internet use and depression among the spinal cord injury population. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(2):236-43. Epub 2013/08/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.004. PubMed PMID: 23973443.
Adjustment	Ullrich PM, Smith BM, Blow FC, Valenstein M, Weaver FM. Depression, healthcare utilization, and comorbid psychiatric disorders after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):40-5. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000137. PubMed PMID: 24090156; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066550.
Adjustment	van Diemen T, van Nes IJW, Geertzen JHB, Post MWM. Coping flexibility as predictor of distress in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;99(10):2015-2021. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.032. Epub 2018 Aug 25. PubMed PMID: 29966646.
Adjustment	van Lankveld W, van Diemen T, van Nes I. Coping with spinal cord injury: tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2011;43(10):923-9. Epub 2011/09/29. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0870. PubMed PMID: 21947183.
Adjustment	van Leeuwen CM, Edelaar-Peeters Y, Peter C, Stiggelbout AM, Post MW. Psychological factors and mental health in persons with spinal cord injury: An exploration of change or stability. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2015;47(6):531-7. Epub 2015/05/12. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1953. PubMed PMID: 25958819.
Adjustment	van Leeuwen CM, Hoekstra T, van Koppenhagen CF, de Groot S, Post MW. Trajectories and predictors of the course of mental health after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2170-6. Epub 2012/07/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.006. PubMed PMID: 22835856.
Adjustment	Warschausky S, Fischer N, Lifford M, Dixon P, Tate D. Associations between family and child adjustment following traumatic injury of brain versus spine. Ped Rehabil; 2001.
Adjustment	White B, Driver S, Warren AM. Resilience and indicators of adjustment during rehabilitation from a spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2010;55(1):23-32. Epub 2010/02/24. doi: 10.1037/a0018451. PubMed PMID: 20175631.
Adjustment	Williams R, Murray A. Prevalence of depression after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(1):133-40.
Adjustment	Williams RT, Wilson CS, Heinemann AW, Lazowski LE, Fann JR, Bombardier CH. Identifying depression severity risk factors in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2014;59(1):50-6. Epub 2014/03/13. doi: 10.1037/a0034904. PubMed PMID: 24611924.
Adjustment	Wong AW, Heinemann AW, Wilson CS, Neumann H, Fann JR, Tate DG, et al. Predictors of participation enfranchisement after spinal cord injury: the mediating role of depression and moderating role of demographic and injury characteristics. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1106-13. Epub 2014/02/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.027. PubMed PMID: 24561060.
Adjustment	Wu MY, Chan F. Psychosocial adjustment patterns of persons with spinal cord injury in Taiwan. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(24):1847-57. Epub 2007/09/14. doi: 10.1080/09638280601143703. PubMed PMID: 17852263.
Adjustment	Yetzer EA, Schandler S, Root TL, Turnbaugh K. Self-concept and body image in persons who are spinal cord injured with and without lower limb amputation. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2003;20(1):18-23. Epub 2003/11/25. PubMed PMID: 14626014.
Aging	Anderson KD, Guest JD, Dietrich WD et al. Safety of Autologous Human Schwann Cell Transplantation in Subacute Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma 2017;34:2950-2963. Pubmed PMID is 28225648
Aging	Arewasikporn A, Roepke AM, Turner AP, Alschuler KN, Williams RM, Amtmann D, Molton IR. Goal Pursuit, Goal Adjustment, and Pain in Middle-Aged Adults Aging With Physical Disability. J Aging Health. 2019 Dec;31(10_suppl):214S-240S. doi: 10.1177/0898264319827142
Aging	Bauman WA, La Fountaine MF, Spungen AM. Age-related prevalence of low testosterone in men with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):32-9. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000122. PubMed PMID: 24090163; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066549.
Aging	Bossuyt FM, Arnet U, Brinkhof MWG et al. Shoulder pain in the Swiss spinal cord injury community: prevalence and associated factors. Disabil Rehabil 2018;40:798-805. Pubmed PMID 2808483
Aging	Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MW. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(3):182-98. Epub 2015/05/23. doi: 10.1159/000382079. PubMed PMID: 25997873.
Aging	Charlifue S, Jha A, Lammertse D. Aging with spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2010;21(2):383-402. Epub 2010/05/25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.002. PubMed PMID: 20494284.
Aging	Chen Y, Tang Y, Allen V, DeVivo MJ. Aging and Spinal Cord Injury: External Causes of Injury and Implications for Prevention. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):218-26. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-218. PubMed PMID: 26363588; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568084.
Aging	Capoor J, Stein AB. Aging with spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2005;16(1):129-61. Epub 2004/11/25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2004.06.016. PubMed PMID: 15561548.
Aging	Charlifue SW, Lammertse DP. Aging in SCI. In: Kirshblum S, Campagnolo D, DeLisa J, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins; 2001.
Aging	Charlifue S, Lammertse DP, Adkins RH. Aging with spinal cord injury: changes in selected health indices and life satisfaction. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1848-53. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520980.
Aging	Craven C, Hitzig SL, Mittmann N. Impact of impairment and secondary health conditions on health preference among Canadians with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(5):361-70. Epub 2012/10/04. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000046. PubMed PMID: 23031173; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3459565.
Aging	Chung MC, Preveza E, Papandreou K, Prevezas N. Spinal cord injury, posttraumatic stress, and locus of control among the elderly: a comparison with young and middle-aged patients. Psychiatry. 2006;69(1):69-80. Epub 2006/05/18. doi: 10.1521/psyc.2006.69.1.69. PubMed PMID: 16704333.
Aging	de Melo-Neto JS, de Campos Gomes F, de Morais DF, Tognola WA. Spinal cord injury in elderly patients admitted to a tertiary hospital. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017;30(4):929-36. Epub 2017/04/30. doi: 10.3233/bmr-169686. PubMed PMID: 28453455.
Aging	Dolbow DR, Gorgey AS. Effects of Use and Disuse on Non-paralyzed and Paralyzed Skeletal Muscles. Aging and disease. 2016;7(1):68-80. Epub 2016/01/28. doi: 10.14336/ad.2015.0826. PubMed PMID: 26816665; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4723235.
Aging	Dunn JA, Rothwell AG, Mohammed KD, Sinnott KA. The effects of aging on upper limb tendon transfers in patients with tetraplegia. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014;39(2):317-23. Epub 2014/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.037. PubMed PMID: 24480690.
Aging	Eva G, Paley J, Miller M, Wee B. Patients' constructions of disability in metastatic spinal cord compression. Palliative medicine. 2009;23(2):132-40. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1177/0269216308099959. PubMed PMID: 19073781.
Aging	Frontera JE, Mollett P. Aging with Spinal Cord Injury: An Update. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2017;28(4):821-8. Epub 2017/10/17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.013. PubMed PMID: 29031346.
Aging	Furlan JC, Fehlings MG. The impact of age on mortality, impairment, and disability among adults with acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2009;26(10):1707-17. Epub 2009/05/06. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009-0888
Aging	10.1089/neu.2009.0888. PubMed PMID: 19413491; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2822797.
Aging	Gerhart KA, Bergstrom E, Charlifue SW, R. MR, Whiteneck GG. Long-term spinal cord injury- functional changes over time. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1993;74:1030-4.
Aging	K. G, Chase TM, Weitzenkamp D, Whiteneck G. Aging & SCI: Stressed Out? . Paraplegia News, August 1998.
Aging	Gerhart K, Charlifue S, Menter R, Weitzenkamp D, Whiteneck G. Aging with spinal cord injury. American Rehabilitation [internet]. 1997. Available from: http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/AmericanRehab/spring 97/sp9706.html.
Aging	Gibbs JC, Craven BC, Moore C, Thabane L, Adachi JD, Giangregorio LM. Muscle Density and Bone Quality of the Distal Lower Extremity Among Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in spinal cord injury
Aging	rehabilitation. 2015;21(4):282-93. Epub 2015/12/23. doi: 10.1310/sci2104-282. PubMed PMID: 26689693; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4750813.
Aging	Groah SL, Charlifue S, Tate D, Jensen MP, Molton IR, Forchheimer M, et al. Spinal cord injury and aging: challenges and recommendations for future research. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012;91(1):80-93. Epub 2011/06/18. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31821f70bc. PubMed PMID: 21681060.
Aging	Hinrichs T, Lay V, Arnet U, Eriks-Hoogland I, Koch HG, Rantanen T, et al. Age-related variation in mobility independence among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):180-9. Epub 2015/04/03. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000008. PubMed PMID: 25832471; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072494.
Aging	Hitzig SL, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Sakakibara BM. An evidence-based review of aging of the body systems following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2011;49(6):684-701. Epub 2010/12/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.178. PubMed PMID: 21151191; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3181216.
Aging	Holicky R, Charlifue S. Ageing with spinal cord injury: the impact of spousal support. Disability and rehabilitation. 1999;21(5-6):250-7. Epub 1999/06/25. PubMed PMID: 10381237.
Aging	Jensen MP, Molton IR, Groah SL, Campbell ML, Charlifue S, Chiodo A, et al. Secondary health conditions in individuals aging with SCI: terminology, concepts and analytic approaches. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):373-8. Epub 2011/12/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.150. PubMed PMID: 22143678.
Aging	Jorgensen S, Ginis KA, Iwarsson S, Lexell J. Depressive symptoms among older adults with long-term spinal cord injury: Associations with secondary health conditions, sense of coherence, coping strategies and physical activity. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2017;49(8):644-51. Epub 2017/08/02. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2259. PubMed PMID: 28762446.
Aging	Jorgensen S, Iwarsson S, Norin L, Lexell J. The Swedish Aging With Spinal Cord Injury Study (SASCIS): Methodology and Initial Results. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(7):667-77. Epub 2015/11/10. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.10.014. PubMed PMID: 26548969.
Aging	Jorgensen S, Iwarsson S, Lexell J. Secondary Health Conditions, Activity Limitations, and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults With Long-Term Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(4):356-66. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.09.004. PubMed PMID: 27647215.
Aging	Jorgensen S, Martin Ginis KA, Lexell J. Leisure time physical activity among older adults with long-term spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(9):848-56. Epub 2017/03/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.26. PubMed PMID: 28322241.
Aging	Kemp BJ. Quality of life while aging with a disability. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 1999;11(2):158-63. Epub 2000/09/30. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131999. PubMed PMID: 11010065.
Aging	Kemp B, Adkins R, Thompson L. Aging with a spinal cord injury: what recent research shows. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2004;10(2):175-97.
Aging	Kemp BJ, Krause JS. Depression and life satisfaction among people ageing with post-polio and spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 1999;21(5-6):241-9. Epub 1999/06/25. PubMed PMID: 10381236.
Aging	Kemp BJ, Mosqueda M.D, editors. Aging with a disability: What the clinician needs to know. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press; 2004
Aging	Kennedy P, Smithson E, McClelland M, Short D, Royle J, Wilson C. Life satisfaction, appraisals and functional outcomes in spinal cord-injured people living in the community. Spinal cord. 2010;48(2):144-8. Epub 2009/07/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.90. PubMed PMID: 19597521.
Aging	Kewman DG, Tate DG. Suicide in SCI: A psychological autopsy. Rehabilitation psychology. 1998;43(2):143.
Aging	Kortte KB, Gilbert M, Gorman P, Wegener ST. Positive psychological variables in the prediction of life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2010;55(1):40-7. Epub 2010/02/24. doi: 10.1037/a0018624. PubMed PMID: 20175633.
Aging	Krause JS, Broderick L. A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2005;43(6):349-56. Epub 2005/02/16. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101726. PubMed PMID: 15711611.
Aging	Krause JS, Clark JM, Saunders LL. SCI Longitudinal Aging Study: 40 Years of Research. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):189-200. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-189. PubMed PMID: 26363585; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568081.
Aging	Krause JS, Crewe NM. Chronologic age, time since injury, and time of measurement: effect on adjustment after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1991;72(2):91-100. Epub 1991/02/01. PubMed PMID: 1991022.
Aging	Krause JS, Kemp B, Coker J. Depression after spinal cord injury: relation to gender, ethnicity, aging, and socioeconomic indicators. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(8):1099-109. Epub 2000/08/16. PubMed PMID: 10943762.
Aging	Krause JS, Broderick L. A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2005;43(6):349-56. Epub 2005/02/16. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101726. PubMed PMID: 15711611.
Aging	Lammertse DP, Yarkony GM. Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 4. Outcomes and issues of aging after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1991;72(4-s):S309-11. Epub 1991/03/01. PubMed PMID: 2003762.
Aging	Liem NR, McColl MA, King W, Smith KM. Aging with a spinal cord injury: factors associated with the need for more help with activities of daily living. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(10):1567-77. Epub 2004/10/07. PubMed PMID: 15468013.
Aging	Lombardi G, Macchiarella A, Cecconi F, Aito S, Del Popolo G. Sexual life of males over 50 years of age with spinal-cord lesions of at least 20 years. Spinal cord. 2008;46(10):679-83. Epub 2008/05/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.37. PubMed PMID: 18475281.
Aging	Lundstrom U, Lilja M, Gray D, Isaksson G. Experiences of participation in everyday occupations among persons aging with a tetraplegia. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(11):951-7. Epub 2014/08/08. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.948139. PubMed PMID: 25098593.
Aging	McColl MA, Stirling P, Walker J, Corey P, Wilkins R. Expectations of independence and life satisfaction among ageing spinal cord injured adults. Disability and rehabilitation. 1999;21(5-6):231-40. Epub 1999/06/25. PubMed PMID: 10381235.
Aging	McColl MA, Arnold R, Charlifue S, Gerhart K. Social support and aging with a spinal cord injury: Canadian and British experiences. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2001;6(3):83-101.
Aging	McGlinchey-Berroth R, Morrow L, Ahlquist M, Sarkarati M, Minaker KL. Late-life spinal cord injury and aging with a long term injury: characteristics of two emerging populations. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 1995;18(3):183-93. Epub 1995/07/01. PubMed PMID: 7552423.
Aging	Nightingale TE, Moore P, Harman J, Khalil R, Gill RS, Castillo T, et al. Body composition changes with testosterone replacement therapy following spinal cord injury and aging: A mini review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(6):624-36. Epub 2017/08/05. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1357917. PubMed PMID: 28770686.
Aging	Pentland W, Walker J, Minnes P, Tremblay M, Brouwer B, Gould M. Women with spinal cord injury and the impact of aging. Spinal cord. 2002;40(8):374-87. Epub 2002/07/19. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101295. PubMed PMID: 12124664.
Aging	Ragnarsson KT. Medical rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury during 40 years of academic physiatric practice. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012;91(3):231-42. Epub 2012/02/10. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182489f5e. PubMed PMID: 22317933.
Aging	Rodakowski J, Skidmore ER, Anderson SJ, Begley A, Jensen MP, Buhule OD, et al. Additive effect of age on disability for individuals with spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1076-82. Epub 2014/02/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.022. PubMed PMID: 24530841; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4037449.
Aging	Saunders LL, Krause JS. Injuries and Falls in an Aging Cohort with Spinal Cord Injury: SCI Aging Study. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):201-7. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-201. PubMed PMID: 26363586; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568082.
Aging	Saunders LL, Clarke A, Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Krause JS. Lifetime prevalence of chronic health conditions among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):673-9. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.019. PubMed PMID: 25497516.
Aging	Savic G, Charlifue S, Glass C, Soni B, Gerhart K, Jamous A. British ageing with SCI study: Changes in physical and psychosocial outcomes over time. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2010;15(3):41-53.
Aging	Sakakibara BM, Hitzig SL, Miller WC, Eng JJ. An evidence-based review on the influence of aging with a spinal cord injury on subjective quality of life. Spinal cord. 2012;50(8):570-8. Epub 2012/03/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.19. PubMed PMID: 22450883; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3503991.
Aging	Szlachcic Y, Adkins RH, Govindarajan S, Cao Y, Krause JS. Cardiometabolic changes and disparities among persons with spinal cord injury: a 17-year cohort study. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(2):96-104. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2002-96. PubMed PMID: 25477731; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252168.
Aging	Thompson C, Mutch J, Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM. The changing demographics of traumatic spinal cord injury: An 11-year study of 831 patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):214-23. Epub 2014/08/07. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000233. PubMed PMID: 25096709; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397204.
Aging	Thompson L. Functional changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 1999;11(2):123-9. Epub 2000/09/30. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131996. PubMed PMID: 11010062.
Aging	Trieschmann RB. Aging with a Disability. New York: Demos Publication; 1987.
Aging	Werhagen L, Aito S, Tucci L, Strayer J, Hultling C. 25 years or more after spinal cord injury: clinical conditions of individuals in the Florence and Stockholm areas. Spinal cord. 2012;50(3):243-6. Epub 2011/11/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.130. PubMed PMID: 22105457.
Aging	Whiteneck G. Aging with Spinal Cord Injury. New York: Demos Publication; 1992.
Aging	Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL, Fraser MH, Gardner BP, Gerhart KA, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago. Paraplegia. 1992;30(9):617-30. Epub 1992/09/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.124. PubMed PMID: 1408338.
Aging	Wirz M, Dietz V. Concepts of aging with paralysis: implications for recovery and treatment. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2012;109:77-84. Epub 2012/10/27. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00005-x. PubMed PMID: 23098707.
Assessment	ASIA and ISCoS International Standards Committee. The 2019 revision of the
Assessment	International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (isncsci)-what's new? Spinal cord. 2019 Oct;57(10):815-817. doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0350-9. Epub 2019 Sep 17. PubMed PMID: 31530900.
Assessment	Aidinoff E, Front L, Itzkovich M, Bluvshtein V, Gelernter I, Hart J, et al. Expected spinal cord independence measure, third version, scores for various neurological levels after complete spinal cord lesions. Spinal cord. 2011;49(8):893-6. Epub 2011/04/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.32. PubMed PMID: 21483443.
Assessment	Aimetti AA, Kirshblum S, Curt A, Mobley J, Grossman RG, Guest JD. Natural History of neurological improvement following complete (ais a) thoracic spinal cord injury across three registries to guide acute clinical trial design and interpretation. Spinal cord. 2019 Sep;57(9):753-762. doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0299-8. Epub 2019 Jun 10. PubMed PMID: 31182786; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6760562.
Assessment	Alexander MS, Anderson KD, Biering-Sorensen F, Blight AR, Brannon R, Bryce TN, et al. Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions. Spinal cord. 2009;47(8):582-91. Epub 2009/04/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.18. PubMed PMID: 19381157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2722687.
Assessment	Anderson KD, Acuff ME, Arp BG, Backus D, Chun S, Fisher K, et al. United States (US) multi-center study to assess the validity and reliability of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III). Spinal cord. 2011;49(8):880-5. Epub 2011/03/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.20. PubMed PMID: 21445081.
Assessment	Anderson K, Aito S, Atkins M, Biering-Sorensen F, Charlifue S, Curt A, et al. Functional recovery measures for spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):133-44. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581660; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2578796.
Assessment	Armstrong AJ, Clark JM, Ho DT, Payne CJ, Nolan S, Goodes LM, et al. Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):994-1001. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.67. PubMed PMID: 28631745.
Assessment	Armstrong AJ, Clark JM, Ho DT, Payne CJ, Nolan S, Goodes LM, Harvey LA, Marshall R, Galea MP, Dunlop SA. Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Nov; 55(11):994-1001. PubMed PMID: 28631745.
Assessment	ASIA International Standards Committee; ASIA Education Committee, Rupp R. Assessor accuracy of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury ( ISNCSCI)- recommendations for reporting items. Spinal Cord. 2018 Aug; 56(8):819-820. PubMed PMID: 29904186.
Assessment	Ballert CS, Stucki G, Biering-Sorensen F, Cieza A. Towards the development of clinical measures for spinal cord injury based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health with Rasch analyses. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1685-94. Epub 2014/06/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.006. PubMed PMID: 24882520.
Assessment	Biering-Sorensen F, Bryden A, Curt A, Friden J, Harvey LA, Mulcahey MJ, et al. International spinal cord injury upper extremity basic data set. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):652-7. Epub 2014/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.87. PubMed PMID: 24891012.
Assessment	Bjerkefors A, Squair JW, Malik R, Lam T, Chen Z, Carpenter MG. Diagnostic accuracy of common clinical tests for assessing abdominal muscle function after motor-complete spinal cord injury above T6. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):114-9. Epub 2014/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.202. PubMed PMID: 25420495.
Assessment	Boakye M, Harkema S, Ellaway PH, Skelly AC. Quantitative testing in spinal cord injury: overview of reliability and predictive validity. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):141-50. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.5.aospine1296. PubMed PMID: 22985380.
Assessment	Buehner JJ, Forrest GF, Schmidt-Read M, White S, Tansey K, Basso DM. Relationship between ASIA examination and functional outcomes in the NeuroRecovery Network Locomotor Training Program. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1530-40. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.035. PubMed PMID: 22920450.
Assessment	Calhoun CL, Mulcahey MJ. Pilot study of reliability and validity of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II (WISCI-II) in children and adolescents with spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine. 2012;5(4):275-9. Epub 2013/02/16. doi: 10.3233/prm-2012-00224. PubMed PMID: 23411768.
Assessment	Costa P, Faccani G, Sala F, Montalenti E, Giobbe ML, Deletis V. Neurophysiological assessment of the injured spinal cord: an intraoperative approach. Spinal cord. 2014;52(10):749-57. Epub 2014/08/20. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.138. PubMed PMID: 25135056.
Assessment	Gundogdu I, Akyuz M, Ozturk EA, Cakci FA. Can spinal cord injury patients show a worsening in ASIA impairment scale classification despite actually having neurological improvement? The limitation of ASIA
Assessment	Impairment Scale Classification. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):667-70. Epub 2014/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.89. PubMed PMID: 24891005.
Assessment	Dumas HM, Haley SM, Boyce ME, Peters CY, Mulcahey MJ. Self-report measures of physical function for children with spinal cord injury: a review of current tools and an option for the future. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2009;12(2):113-8. Epub 2009/04/03. doi: 10.1080/17518420902800936. PubMed PMID: 19340664.
Assessment	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Assessment	Franz S, Kirshblum SC, Weidner N, Rupp R, Schuld C. Motor levels in high cervical spinal cord injuries: Implications for the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):513-7. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1138602. PubMed PMID: 26913366; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020589.
Assessment	Hsieh JT, Wolfe DL, Miller WC, Curt A. Spasticity outcome measures in spinal cord injury: psychometric properties and clinical utility. Spinal cord. 2008;46(2):86-95. Epub 2007/10/03. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102125. PubMed PMID: 17909559.
Assessment	Jackson AB, Carnel CT, Ditunno JF, Read MS, Boninger ML, Schmeler MR, et al. Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(5):487-99. Epub 2008/12/18. PubMed PMID: 19086706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2607121.
Assessment	Joaquim AF, Lawrence B, Daubs M, Brodke D, Tedeschi H, Vaccaro AR, et al. Measuring the impact of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score among 458 consecutively treated patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):101-6. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000134. PubMed PMID: 24090484; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066542.
Assessment	Kalsi-Ryan S, Wilson J, Yang JM, Fehlings MG. Neurological grading in traumatic spinal cord injury. World neurosurgery. 2014;82(3-4):509-18. Epub 2013/01/10. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.007. PubMed PMID: 23298673.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Waring W, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Johansen M, Schmidt-Read M, et al. Reference for the 2011 revision of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):547-54. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/107902611x13186000420242. PubMed PMID: 22330109; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3232637.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):535-46. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/204577211x13207446293695. PubMed PMID: 22330108; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3232636.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Biering-Sorensen F, Betz R, Burns S, Donovan W, Graves DE, et al. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: cases with classification challenges. The journal of spinal
Assessment	cord medicine. 2014;37(2):120-7. Epub 2014/02/25. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000196. PubMed PMID: 24559416; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066420.
Assessment	Kirshblum S, Didesch M, Botticello A, Kong B, Androwis D. Patient preferences for order of the sensory portion of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (isncsci) examination. J spinal cord med. 2019 Nov;42(6):719-724. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1582602. Epub 2019 Mar 19. PubMed PMID: 30888263.
Assessment	Krisa L, Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan JP, Smith B, Vogel LC. Using a limited number of dermatomes as a predictor of the 56-dermatome test of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in the pediatric population. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(2):114-20. Epub 2013/05/15. doi: 10.1310/sci1902-114. PubMed PMID: 23671381; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3641913.
Assessment	Krisa L, Gaughan J, Vogel L, Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ. Agreement of repeated motor and sensory scores at individual myotomes and dermatomes in young persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):75-81. Epub 2012/11/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.127. PubMed PMID: 23147133.
Assessment	Alexander MS, Biering-Sorensen F, Bodner D, Brackett NL, Cardenas D, Charlifue S, et al. International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(1):36-43. Epub 2008/10/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.121. PubMed PMID: 18957962.
Assessment	Lawrence C. Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Presentation [internet]. Medscape; 2016. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793582-clinical
Assessment	Li K, Yan T, You L, Li R, Ross AM. International classification of functioning, disability and health categories for spinal cord injury nursing in China. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(1):25-32. Epub 2014/02/26. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.890674. PubMed PMID: 24564326.
Assessment	Macklin RA, Bae J, Orell M, Anderson KD, Ellaway PH, Perez MA. Time-Dependent Discrepancies between Assessments of Sensory Function after Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1778-86. Epub 2016/05/21. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4433. PubMed PMID: 27203696; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5421602.
Assessment	Macklin RA, Brooke VJ, Calabro FJ, Ellaway PH, Perez MA. Discrepancies between clinical assessments of sensory function and electrical perceptual thresholds after incomplete chronic cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(1):16-23. Epub 2015/07/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.104. PubMed PMID: 26123212; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5558198.
Assessment	Magasi SR, Heinemann AW, Whiteneck GG. Participation following traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):145-56. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565477.
Assessment	Marino RJ, Jones L, Kirshblum S, Tal J, Dasgupta A. Reliability and repeatability of the motor and sensory examination of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):166-70. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565479.
Assessment	Marino RJ, Schmidt-Read M, Chen A, Kirshblum SC, Dyson-Hudson TA, Field-Fote E, Zafonte R. Reliability of s3 pressure sensation and voluntary hip Adduction/toe flexion and agreement with deep anal pressure and
Assessment	voluntary anal contraction in classifying persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. J spinal cord med. 2019 Jun 17:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1628496. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31204908.
Assessment	Matsushita A, Maeda T, Mori E, Yuge I, Kawano O, Ueta T, et al. Can the acute magnetic resonance imaging features reflect neurologic prognosis in patients with cervical spinal cord injury? The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2017;17(9):1319-24. Epub 2017/05/16. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.05.009. PubMed PMID: 28501580.
Assessment	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan JP, Chafetz RS, Vogel LC, Samdani AF, Betz RR. Interrater reliability of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in youths with chronic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(8):1264-9. Epub 2011/08/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.003. PubMed PMID: 21807145.
Assessment	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan J, Betz RR, Johansen KJ. The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: reliability of data when applied to children and youths. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):452-9. Epub 2006/10/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101987. PubMed PMID: 17016490.
Assessment	New PW, Astrakhantseva I. Rehabilitation outcomes following infections causing spinal cord myelopathy. Spinal cord. 2014;52(6):444-8. Epub 2014/03/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.29. PubMed PMID: 24663003.
Assessment	Peterson MD, Kamdar N, Chiodo A, Tate DG. Psychological Morbidity and Chronic Disease Among Adults With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Privately Insured Beneficiaries. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 May;95(5):920-928. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.11.029. Epub 2020 Apr 13. PMID: 32299672.
Assessment	Schuld C, Franz S, Bruggemann K, Heutehaus L, Weidner N, Kirshblum SC, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: impact of the revised worksheet (revision 02/13) on classification performance. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):504-12. Epub 2016/06/15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1180831. PubMed PMID: 27301061; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020584.
Assessment	Schuld C, Wiese J, Franz S, Putz C, Stierle I, Smoor I, et al. Effect of formal training in scaling, scoring and classification of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(4):282-8. Epub 2012/11/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.149. PubMed PMID: 23184026.
Assessment	Shavelle RM, Paculdo DR, Tran LM, Strauss DJ, Brooks JC, DeVivo MJ. Mobility, continence, and life expectancy in persons with Asia Impairment Scale Grade D spinal cord injuries. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2015;94(3):180-91. Epub 2014/06/12. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000140. PubMed PMID: 24919073.
Assessment	Solinsky R, Kirshblum SC. Challenging questions regarding the international standards. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(6):684-90. Epub 2017/08/19. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1362929. PubMed PMID: 28820352.
Assessment	Zariffa J, Curt A, Steeves JD. Functional motor preservation below the level of injury in subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grade A spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):905-7. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.024. PubMed PMID: 22360976.
Assessment	Vasquez N, Gall A, Ellaway PH, Craggs MD. Light touch and pin prick disparity in the International Standard for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):375-8. Epub 2013/01/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.175. PubMed PMID: 23318558.
Assessment	Vogel L, Samdani A, Chafetz R, Gaughan J, Betz R, Mulcahey MJ. Intra-rater agreement of the anorectal exam and classification of injury severity in children with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(9):687-91. Epub 2009/02/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.180. PubMed PMID: 19188928.
Assessment	Walden K, Belanger LM, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Echeverria E, Kirshblum S, et al. Development and validation of a computerized algorithm for International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal cord. 2016;54(3):197-203. Epub 2015/09/02. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.137. PubMed PMID: 26323348; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5399136.
Assessment	Waring WP, 3rd, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns S, Donovan W, Graves D, Jha A, et al. _ 2009 review and revisions of the international standards for the neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2010;33(4):346-52. Epub 2010/11/11. PubMed PMID: 21061894; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2964022.
Assessment	Waters RL, Adkins RH, Yakura JS, Sie I. Motor and sensory recovery following incomplete tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(3):306-11. Epub 1994/03/01. PubMed PMID: 8129584.
Assessment	Whyte J, Dijkers MP, Hart T, Zanca JM, Packel A, Ferraro M, et al. Development of a theory-driven rehabilitation treatment taxonomy: conceptual issues. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(1 Suppl):S24-32.e2. Epub 2013/12/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.034. PubMed PMID: 24370322.
Assessment	Zariffa J, Kramer JL, Jones LA, Lammertse DP, Curt A, Steeves JD. Sacral sparing in SCI: beyond the S4-S5 and anorectal examination. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2012;12(5):389-400.e3. Epub 2012/05/11. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.03.028. PubMed PMID: 22572584.
Assistive Technology	Brochard S, Pedelucq JP, Cormerais A, Thiebaut M, Remy-Neris O. [Satisfaction with technological equipment in individuals with tetraplegia following spinal cord injury]. Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique. 2007;50(2):78-84. Epub 2006/12/02. doi: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.09.004. PubMed PMID: 17137672.
Assistive Technology	Brooks NA. Users' responses to assistive devices for physical disability. Social science & medicine (1982). 1991;32(12):1417-24. Epub 1991/01/01. PubMed PMID: 1831289.
Assistive Technology	Chaves ES, Boninger ML, Cooper R, Fitzgerald SG, Gray DB, Cooper RA. Assessing the influence of wheelchair technology on perception of participation in spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1854-8. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520981.
Assistive Technology	Chen Y, Wang J, Lung CW, Yang TD, Crane BA, Jan YK. Effect of tilt and recline on ischial and coccygeal interface pressures in people with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2014;93(12):1019-30. Epub 2014/10/30. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000225. PubMed PMID: 25353193.
Assistive Technology	Cohen E, Tate D, Forchheimer M. SCI resources and outcomes-perceptions of resources needed and received following SCI and long term psychological and functional outcomes: A pilot study. SCI Psychosocial Process. 1994;7(2):47-54.
Assistive Technology	Collinger JL, Kryger MA, Barbara R, Betler T, Bowsher K, Brown EH, et al. Collaborative approach in the development of high-performance brain-computer interfaces for a neuroprosthetic arm: translation from animal models to human control. Clinical and translational science. 2014;7(1):52-9. Epub 2014/02/18. doi: 10.1111/cts.12086. PubMed PMID: 24528900; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3929226.
Assistive Technology	Cook AM, Hussey SM. Assistive Technologies : Principles and Practice. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Cooper R. Quality-of-life technology for people with spinal cord injuries. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2010;21(1):1-13. Epub 2009/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.07.004. PubMed PMID: 19951774.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Cooper R, Kelleher A. More than just games. PN. 2010;64(5):58-61.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Boninger ML, Cooper R, Fitzgerald SG, Kellerher A. Preliminary assessment of a prototype advanced mobility device in the work environment of veterans with spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):161-70. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201475.
Assistive Technology	Craig DA, Nguyen HT. Adaptive EEG thought pattern classifier for advanced wheelchair control. Conference proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference. 2007;2007:2544-7. Epub 2007/11/16. doi: 10.1109/iembs.2007.4352847. PubMed PMID: 18002513.
Assistive Technology	Dicianno, B., Joseph, J., Eckstein, S., Zigler, C., Quinby, E., Schmeler, MCooper, R. (n.d.). The Voice of the Consumer: A Survey of Veterans and Other Users of Assistive Technology. Mil Med. 2018 Apr 4. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy033 PMID: 29635318
Assistive Technology	Etingen B, Martinez RN, Vallette MA, Dendinger R, Bidassie B, Miskevics S, et al. Patient perceptions of environmental control units: experiences of Veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders receiving inpatient VA healthcare. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2018;13(4):325-32. Epub 2017/04/21. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1312574. PubMed PMID: 28423963.
Assistive Technology	Friesen EL, Theodoros D, Russell TG. Assistive technology devices for toileting and showering used in spinal cord injury rehabilitation - a comment on terminology. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(1):1-2. Epub 2014/11/18. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.984779. PubMed PMID: 25399923.
Assistive Technology	Folan A, Barclay L, Cooper C, Robinson M. Exploring the experience of clients with tetraplegia utilizing assistive technology for computer access. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2015;10(1):46-52. Epub 2013/09/21. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.836686. PubMed PMID: 24050283.
Assistive Technology	Galvin JC, Scherer MJ. Evaluating, Selecting and Using Appropriate Assistive Technology. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers; 1996.
Assistive Technology	Ho CH, Triolo RJ, Elias AL, Kilgore KL, DiMarco AF, Bogie K, et al. Functional electrical stimulation and spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2014;25(3):631-54, ix. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.05.001. PubMed PMID: 25064792; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4519233.
Assistive Technology	Huo X, Ghovanloo M. Evaluation of a wireless wearable tongue-computer interface by individuals with high-level spinal cord injuries. Journal of neural engineering. 2010;7(2):26008. Epub 2010/03/25. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/7/2/026008. PubMed PMID: 20332552; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2952279.
Assistive Technology	Inge KJ, Wehman P, Strobel W, Powell D, Todd J. Supported employment and assistive technology for persons with spinal cord injury: Three illustrations of successful work supports. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 1998;10(2):141-52.
Assistive Technology	Jones M, Grogg K, Anschutz J, Fierman R. A sip-and-puff wireless remote control for the Apple iPod. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2008;20(2):107-10. Epub 2008/07/24. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131937. PubMed PMID: 18646433.
Assistive Technology	Kim S, Lee BS, Kim JM. Comparison of the using ability between a smartphone and a conventional mobile phone in people with cervical cord injury. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2014;38(2):183-8. Epub 2014/05/24. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.2.183. PubMed PMID: 24855612; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4026604.
Assistive Technology	Kim J, Park H, Bruce J, Rowles D, Holbrook J, Nardone B, et al. Qualitative assessment of tongue drive system by people with high-level spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(3):451-65. Epub 2014/07/16. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.08.0178. PubMed PMID: 25019667; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445124.
Assistive Technology	Kittel A, Di MA, Stewart H. Factors influencing the decision to abandon manual wheelchairs for three individuals with a spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2002;24(1-3):106-14. Epub 2002/02/06. PubMed PMID: 11827144.
Assistive Technology	Koester H, Simpson R, Mankowski J. Software wizards to adjust keyboard and mouse settings for people with physical impairments. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(4):300-12. Epub 2013/07/04. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000049. PubMed PMID: 23820146; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3758527.
Assistive Technology	Martinsen B, Harder I, Biering-Sorensen F. The meaning of assisted feeding for people living with spinal cord injury: a phenomenological study. Journal of advanced nursing. 2008;62(5):533-40. Epub 2008/05/21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04637.x. PubMed PMID: 18489447.
Assistive Technology	Mattar AA, Hitzig SL, McGillivray CF. A qualitative study on the use of personal information technology by persons with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(15):1362-71. Epub 2014/09/27. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.963708. PubMed PMID: 25259560.
Assistive Technology	Merbitz C, Merbitz NH, Scherer MJ. Assistive technology for case managers. In: Chan F, Leahy MJ, Saunders JL, editors. Case Management for Rehabilitation Health Professionals Volume I. Osage Beach, MO: Aspen Professional Services; 2005. p. 197-227.
Assistive Technology	Mimche S, Ahn D, Kiani M, Elahi H, Murray K, Easley K, et al. Tongue implant for assistive technologies: Test of migration, tissue reactivity and impact on tongue function. Archives of oral biology. 2016;71:1-9. Epub
Assistive Technology	2016/07/04. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.06.019. PubMed PMID: 27372202; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5048561.
Assistive Technology	Nelson VS. Durable medical equipment for children with spinal cord dysfunction: implications of age and level of injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S172-7. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874704; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031988.
Assistive Technology	Rieger JM. The effect of automatic speech recognition systems on speaking workload and task efficiency. Disability and rehabilitation. 2003;25(4-5):224-35. Epub 2003/03/08. PubMed PMID: 12623631.
Assistive Technology	Rigby P, Ryan SE, Campbell KA. Electronic aids to daily living and quality of life for persons with tetraplegia. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2011;6(3):260-7. Epub 2010/10/05. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522678. PubMed PMID: 20883120.
Assistive Technology	Sawatzky B, Denison I, Langrish S, Richardson S, Hiller K, Slobogean B. The segway personal transporter as an alternative mobility device for people with disabilities: a pilot study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(11):1423-8. Epub 2007/10/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.005. PubMed PMID: 17964882.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Connecting to Learn: Educational and Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (APA) Books; 2005.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Living in the State of Stuck: How Technology Impacts the Lives of People with Disabilities. 4th ed. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books; 2005.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Assessing the benefits of using assistive technologies and other supports for thinking, remembering and learning. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(13):731-9. Epub 2005/08/13. doi: 10.1080/09638280400014816. PubMed PMID: 16096225.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Cushman LA. Measuring subjective quality of life following spinal cord injury: a validation study of the assistive technology device predisposition assessment. Disability and rehabilitation. 2001;23(9):387-93. Epub 2001/06/08. PubMed PMID: 11394589.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Cushman LA. Predicting satisfaction with assistive technology for a sample of adults with new spinal cord injuries. Psychological reports. 2000;87(3 Pt 1):981-7. Epub 2001/02/24. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3.981. PubMed PMID: 11191417.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Glueckauf R. Assessing the benefits of assistive technologies for activities and participation. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(2):132.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Hart T, Kirsch N, Schulthesis M. Assistive technologies for cognitive disabilities. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2005;17(3).
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Sax C, Vanbiervliet A, Cushman LA, Scherer JV. Predictors of assistive technology use: the importance of personal and psychosocial factors. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(21):1321-31. Epub 2005/11/22. doi: 10.1080/09638280500164800. PubMed PMID: 16298935.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Cushman LA. Predicting satisfaction with assistive technology for a sample of adults with new spinal cord injuries. Psychological reports. 2000;87(3 Pt 1):981-7. Epub 2001/02/24. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3.981. PubMed PMID: 11191417.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Outcomes of assistive technology use on quality of life. Disability and rehabilitation. 1996;18(9):439-48. Epub 1996/09/01. PubMed PMID: 8877302.
Assistive Technology	Sison-Williamson M, Bagley A, Hongo A, Vogel LC, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, et al. Effect of thoracolumbosacral orthoses on reachable workspace volumes in children with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S184-91. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031977.
Assistive Technology	Slavin MD, Ni P, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Heinemann AW, Charlifue S, et al. Spinal Cord Injury-Functional Index/Assistive Technology Short Forms. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1745-52.e7. Epub 2016/05/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.029. PubMed PMID: 27133356.
Assistive Technology	Triolo RJ, Bailey SN, Lombardo LM, Miller ME, Foglyano K, Audu ML. Effects of intramuscular trunk stimulation on manual wheelchair propulsion mechanics in 6 subjects with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(10):1997-2005. Epub 2013/05/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.010. PubMed PMID: 23628377; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4103696.
Assistive Technology	Tsai TH, Nash RJ, Tseng KC. A five-layer users' need hierarchy of computer input device selection: a contextual observation survey of computer users with cervical spinal injuries (CSI). Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2009;4(3):158-80. Epub 2009/04/21. doi: 10.1080/17483100802543312. PubMed PMID: 19378211.
Assistive Technology	Verdonck M, Nolan M, Chard G. Taking back a little of what you have lost: the meaning of using an Environmental Control System (ECS) for people with high cervical spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2018;13(8):785-90. Epub 2017/09/25. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1378392. PubMed PMID: 28936883.
Assistive Technology	Wang W, Collinger JL, Degenhart AD, Tyler-Kabara EC, Schwartz AB, Moran DW, et al. An electrocorticographic brain interface in an individual with tetraplegia. PloS one. 2013;8(2):e55344. Epub 2013/02/14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055344. PubMed PMID: 23405137; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3566209.
Assistive Technology	Wobbrock JO, Myers BA. Enabling devices, empowering people: the design and evaluation of Trackball EdgeWrite. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2008;3(1):35-56. Epub 2008/04/18. doi: 10.1080/17483100701409227. PubMed PMID: 18416517.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Alexander MS, Biering-Sorensen F, Bodner D, Brackett NL, Cardenas D, Charlifue S, et al. International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(1):36-43. Epub 2008/10/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.121. PubMed PMID: 18957962.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Biering-Sorensen F, Biering-Sorensen T, Liu N, Malmqvist L, Wecht JM, Krassioukov A. Alterations in cardiac autonomic control in spinal cord injury. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical. 2018;209:4-18. Epub 2017/02/24. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.02.004. PubMed PMID: 28228335.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Caruso D, Gater D, Harnish C. Prevention of recurrent autonomic dysreflexia: a survey of current practice. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society. 2015;25(5):293-300. Epub 2015/08/19. doi: 10.1007/s10286-015-0303-0. PubMed PMID: 26280219.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Castiglioni P, Merati G. Estimating the autonomic function from heart rate variability in mechanically ventilated patients after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(11):838. Epub 2015/06/03. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.97. PubMed PMID: 26032751.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Colachis SC, 3rd. Autonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury. The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society. 1992;15(3):171-86. Epub 1992/07/01. PubMed PMID: 1500943.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Courtois F, Rodrigue X, Cote I, Boulet M, Vezina JG, Charvier K, et al. Sexual function and autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injuries: how should we treat? Spinal cord. 2012;50(12):869-77. Epub 2012/08/08. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.83. PubMed PMID: 22869221.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Cowan H. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Nursing times. 2015;111(44):22-4. Epub 2015/12/17. PubMed PMID: 26665385.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Cruz S, Blauwet CA. Implications of altered autonomic control on sports performance in athletes with spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci 2018;209:100-104. Pubmed PMID 2857670
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Dance DL, Chopra A, Campbell K, Ditor DS, Hassouna M, Craven BC. Exploring daily blood pressure fluctuations and cardiovascular risk among individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(4):405-14. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1236161. PubMed PMID: 27813450; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5537957.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Del Fabro AS, Mejia M, Nemunaitis G. An investigation of the relationship between autonomic dysreflexia and intrathecal baclofen in patients with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(1):102-5. Epub 2017/04/14. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1314878. PubMed PMID: 28406070; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5810793.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Eldahan KC, Rabchevsky AG Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management. Auton Neurosci. 2018 Jan;209:59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 8.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Faaborg PM, Christensen P, Krassioukov A, Laurberg S, Frandsen E, Krogh K. Autonomic dysreflexia during bowel evacuation procedures and bladder filling in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014;52(6):494-8. Epub 2014/04/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.45. PubMed PMID: 24777164.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Furlan JC. Autonomic dysreflexia: a clinical emergency. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2013;75(3):496-500. Epub 2013/10/04. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31829fda0a. PubMed PMID: 24089120.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Hou S, Rabchevsky AG. Autonomic consequences of spinal cord injury. Comprehensive Physiology. 2014;4(4):1419-53. Epub 2014/11/28. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c130045. PubMed PMID: 25428850.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Gunduz H, Binak DF. Autonomic dysreflexia: an important cardiovascular complication in spinal cord injury patients. Cardiology journal. 2012;19(2):215-9. Epub 2012/03/31. PubMed PMID: 22461061.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Inskip JA, Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Willms R, Claydon VE. A Community Perspective on Bowel Management and Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury: The Influence of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(9):1091-105. Epub 2017/12/15. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5343. PubMed PMID: 29239268; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5908418.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Koyuncu E, Ersoz M. Monitoring development of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation in patients with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):170-4. Epub 2015/10/29. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000049. PubMed PMID: 26507254; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430473.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Krassioukov A, Tomasone JR, Pak M, Craven BC, Ghotbi MH, Ethans K, et al. "The ABCs of AD": A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of an educational intervention to increase knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia management among emergency health care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):190-6. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000037. PubMed PMID: 26108353; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072502.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Krassioukov A, Warburton DE, Teasell R, Eng JJ. A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2009;90(4):682-95. Epub 2009/04/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.017. PubMed PMID: 19345787; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3108991.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Krassioukov A, West C. The role of autonomic function on sport performance in athletes with spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2014;6(8 Suppl):S58-65. Epub 2014/08/20. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.023. PubMed PMID: 25134753.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Inskip JA, Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Willms R, Claydon VE. A Community Perspective on Bowel Management and Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury: The Influence of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(9):1091-105. Epub 2017/12/15. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5343. PubMed PMID: 29239268; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5908418.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Lee ES, Joo MC. Prevalence of Autonomic Dysreflexia in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury above T6. BioMed research international. 2017;2017:2027594. Epub 2017/12/12. doi: 10.1155/2017/2027594. PubMed PMID: 29226126; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684522.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Liu N, Fougere R, Zhou MW, Nigro MK, Krassioukov AV. Autonomic dysreflexia severity during urodynamics and cystoscopy in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(11):863-7. Epub 2013/09/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.113. PubMed PMID: 24060768.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Inskip JA, Sarveswaran S, Willms R Claydon VE. Clinical recommendations for use of lidocaine lubricant during bowel care after spinal cord injury prolong care routines and worsen autonomic dysreflexia: results from a randomised clinical trial. Spinal Cord. 2019 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0381-2.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Malmqvist L, Biering-Sorensen T, Bartholdy K, Krassioukov A, Welling KL, Svendsen JH, et al. Assessment of autonomic function after acute spinal cord injury using heart rate variability analyses. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):54-8. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.195. PubMed PMID: 25403499.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Michael FM, Patel SP, Rabchevsky AG. Intraspinal Plasticity Associated With the Development of Autonomic Dysreflexia After Complete Spinal Cord Injury. Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 Nov 8;13:505. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00505. eCollection 2019
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Partida E, Mironets E, Hou S, Tom VJ. Cardiovascular dysfunction following spinal cord injury. Neural regeneration research. 2016;11(2):189-94. Epub 2016/04/14. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.177707. PubMed PMID: 27073353; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4810964.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Rabchevsky AG, Kitzman PH. Latest approaches for the treatment of spasticity and autonomic dysreflexia in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics. 2011;8(2):274-82. Epub 2011/03/09. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0025-5. PubMed PMID: 21384222; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3101828.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Rosenthal J, Colachis S. Cortical blindness associated with autonomic dysreflexia in a man with tetraplegia: a rare but serious complication. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(5):527-9. Epub 2011/11/29. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000021. PubMed PMID: 22118262; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3184492.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Solinsky R, Bunnell AE, Linsenmeyer TA, Svircev JN, Engle A, Burns SP. Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):911-4. Epub 2017/06/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.58. PubMed PMID: 28585557.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Solinsky R, Kirshblum SC, Burns SP. Exploring detailed characteristics of autonomic dysreflexia. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(5):549-55. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1360434. PubMed PMID: 28784041; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6127514.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Solinsky R, Linsenmeyer TA Intravesical lidocaine decreases autonomic dysreflexia when administered prior to catheter change. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Sep 10:1-5. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1518764
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Solinsky, R, Linsenmeyer TA, Anxiety masquerading as autonomic dysreflexia. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2019 Sep;42(5):639-642. Doi:10.10790268.2018.1518763. Pub Med PMID: 30199346.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Squair JW, White BA, Bravo GI, Martin Ginis KA, Krassioukov AV. The Economic Burden of Autonomic Dysreflexia during Hospitalization for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2016;33(15):1422-7. Epub 2016/03/24. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4370. PubMed PMID: 27002855.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Teasell RW, Arnold JM, Krassioukov A, Delaney GA. Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(4):506-16. Epub 2000/04/18. doi: 10.1053/mr.2000.3848. PubMed PMID: 10768544.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Tobaldini E, Proserpio P, Sambusida K, Lanza A, Redaelli T, Frigerio P, et al. Preserved cardiac autonomic dynamics during sleep in subjects with spinal cord injuries. Sleep medicine. 2015;16(6):779-84. Epub 2015/05/09. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.023. PubMed PMID: 25953303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4617650.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Wan D, Krassioukov AV. Life-threatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: a clinical review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):2-10. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000098. PubMed PMID: 24090418; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066548.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Weaver LC, Polosa C. Progress in brain research ; autonomic dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Technology. 2006;3(1):35-56.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Wang K, Duan S, Wen X, Wang W, Fang S, Qi D, et al. Angiotensin II system in the nucleus tractus solitarii contributes to autonomic dysreflexia in rats with spinal cord injury. PloS one. 2017;12(7):e0181495. Epub
Autonomic Dysreflexia	2017/07/26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181495. PubMed PMID: 28742157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5524360.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Wecht JM, Cirnigliaro CM, Azarelo F, Bauman WA, Kirshblum SC. Orthostatic responses to anticholinesterase inhibition in spinal cord injury. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society. 2015;25(3):179-87. Epub 2015/04/29. doi: 10.1007/s10286-015-0272-3. PubMed PMID: 25916633; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4465862.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	West CR, Squair JW, McCracken L, Currie KD, Somvanshi R, Yuen V, et al. Cardiac Consequences of Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex : 1979). 2016;68(5):1281-9. Epub 2016/10/05. doi: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.07919. PubMed PMID: 27698067.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Wyndaele JJ. Iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2015;53(7):499. Epub 2015/07/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.109. PubMed PMID: 26140353.
Autonomic Dysreflexia	Zheng MM, Phillips AA, Elliott SL, Krassioukov AV. Prazosin: a potential new management tool for iatrogenic autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with spinal cord injury? Neural regeneration research. 2015;10(4):557-8. Epub 2015/07/15. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.155422. PubMed PMID: 26170812; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4424744.
Bioethics	This section addresses issues pertaining to ethics including informed consent, competence, capacity, assessment, and research . Policy issues and provider-patient relationships are also discussed within the context of rehabilitation.
Bioethics	Appelbaum PS, Grisso T. Assessing patients' capacities to consent to treatment. The New England journal of medicine. 1988;319(25):1635-8. Epub 1988/12/22. doi: 10.1056/nejm198812223192504. PubMed PMID: 3200278.
Bioethics	Badner A, Siddiqui AM, Fehlings MG. Spinal cord injuries: how could cell therapy help? Expert opinion on biological therapy. 2017;17(5):529-41. Epub 2017/03/18. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2017.1308481. PubMed PMID: 28306359.
Bioethics	Banja JD. Ethics, values, and world culture: the impact on rehabilitation. Disability and rehabilitation. 1996;18(6):279-84. Epub 1996/06/01. PubMed PMID: 8782998.
Bioethics	Banja JD, Rosenthal ME. Special Issue: Ethics. NeuroRehabilitation: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 1996;6(2).
Bioethics	Botticello AL, Boninger M, Charlifue S, Chen Y, Fyffe D, Heinemann A, et al. To What Extent Do Neighborhood Differences Mediate Racial Disparities in Participation After Spinal Cord Injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1735-44. Epub 2016/05/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.007. PubMed PMID: 27155293.
Bioethics	Caplan AL. Informed consent and provider-patient relationships in rehabilitation medicine. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(5):312-7. Epub 1988/05/01. PubMed PMID: 3365111.
Bioethics	Caplan AL, Callahan D, Haas J. Ethical & policy issues in rehabilitation medicine. The Hastings Center report. 1987;17(4):suppl 1-20. Epub 1987/08/01. PubMed PMID: 3667242.
Bioethics	Callahan D. Families as caregivers: the limits of morality. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(5):323-8. Epub 1988/05/01. PubMed PMID: 2966616.
Bioethics	Chhabra HS, Sarda K, Jotwani G, Gourie-Devi M, Kaptanoglu E, Charlifue S, Yadav SL, Mohapatra B, Srivastava A, Phadke K. Stem cell/cellular interventionsin human spinal cord injury: Is it time to move from guidelines to regulations and legislations? Literature review and Spinal Cord Society position statement. Eur Spine J. 2019 Aug;28(8):1837-1845. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06003-3. Epub 2019May 16. Review. PubMed PMID: 31098715.
Bioethics	Csobonyeiova M, Polak S, Zamborsky R, Danisovic L. Recent progress in the regeneration of spinal cord injuries by induced pluripotent stem cells. Int J molsci. 2019 Aug 6;20(15). pii: E3838. doi: 10.3390/ijms20153838. Review. PubMed PMID: 31390782; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6695701.
Bioethics	Deaton AV. Ethical issues in pediatric rehabilitation: Exploring an uneven terrain. Rehabilitation psychology. 1996;41(1):33.
Bioethics	Deaton AV, Hanson SE. Special Issue on Ethics and Rehabilitation Psychology Rehabilitation psychology. 1996;41(1).
Bioethics	Field HL. A patient with acute traumatic quadriplegia who requested a DNR order. Psychosomatics. 2008;49(3):252-4. Epub 2008/05/02. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.252. PubMed PMID: 18448782.
Bioethics	Grisso T. Evaluating Competencies: Forensic Assessments and Instruments.New York: Plenum Press; 1988.
Bioethics	Hanson S, Guenther R, Kerkhoff T, Liss M. Ethics: Historical foundations, basic principles and contemporary issues. In: Frank, Elliott, editors. Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2000.
Bioethics	Hill JN, Balbale S, Lones K, LaVela SL. Starting a new conversation: Engaging Veterans with spinal cord injury in discussions of what function means to them, the barriers/facilitators they encounter, and the adaptations they use to optimize function. Disability and health journal. 2017;10(1):114-22. Epub 2016/07/19. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.05.012. PubMed PMID: 27424945.
Bioethics	Jennings B, Callahan D, Caplan AL. Ethical challenges of chronic illness. Hastings Center Report. 1988;18(1):1-16.
Bioethics	Kuemmel A, Basile J, Bryden A, Ndukwe N, Simoneaux KB. A Primary Care Provider’s Guide to Social Justice, the Right to Care, and the Barriers to Access After Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2020;26(2):85-90. doi:10.46292/sci2602-85
Bioethics	Legge M, Jones LM. Stem cell spinal cord regeneration: first do no harm. Journal of medical ethics. 2008;34(12):838-9. Epub 2008/12/02. doi: 10.1136/jme.2007.022525. PubMed PMID: 19043104.
Bioethics	Levine S, Kirschner K, Goel M. Should Tomorrow Be? Ethical and Medical Challenges of Spinal Cord Injury Patients and the Need for Multidisciplinary Palliative Medicine Support (SA536). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2016;51(2):403.
Bioethics	Locatelli SM, Etingen B, Heinemann A, Neumann HD, Miskovic A, Chen D, et al. Perceptions of Shared Decision Making Among Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries/Disorders. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2016;22(3):192-202. Epub 2016/07/01. doi: 10.1310/sci2016-00027. PubMed PMID: 29339861; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4981014.
Bioethics	Miller SS, Marin DB. Assessing capacity. Emergency medicine clinics of North America. 2000;18(2):233-42, viii. Epub 2000/04/18. PubMed PMID: 10767880.
Bioethics	Mothe AJ, Tator CH. Advances in stem cell therapy for spinal cord injury. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2012;122(11):3824-34. Epub 2012/11/02. doi: 10.1172/jci64124. PubMed PMID: 23114605; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3484454.
Bioethics	Osterthun R, van Asbeck FW, Nijendijk JH, Post MW. In-hospital end-of-life decisions after new traumatic spinal cord injury in the Netherlands. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):1025-30. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.37. PubMed PMID: 27067656.
Bioethics	Purtilo RB. Ethical issues in the treatment of chronic ventilator-dependent patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1986;67(10):718-21. Epub 1986/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3464234.
Bioethics	Purtilo RB. Ethical issues in teamwork: the context of rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(5):318-22. Epub 1988/05/01. PubMed PMID: 3365112.
Bioethics	Scheel-Sailer A, Post MW, Michel F, Weidmann-Hugle T, Baumann Holzle R. Patients' views on their decision making during inpatient rehabilitation after newly acquired spinal cord injury-A qualitative interview-based study. Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy. 2017;20(5):1133-42. Epub 2017/03/25. doi: 10.1111/hex.12559. PubMed PMID: 28338280; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5600242.
Bioethics	Skeen M, Eksteen C, Pepper M. Stem cell tourism and spinal cord injury in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2019 Sep 10;109(8b):17-23. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i8b.13824. PubMed PMID: 31662144
Bioethics	Solinsky R, Specker Sullivan L. Ethical issues surrounding a new generation of neuroprostheses for patients with spinal cord injuries. PM R. 2018 Sep;10(9 Suppl2):S244-S248. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.05.020. Review. PubMed PMID: 30269809.
Bioethics	Solinsky R, Specker-Sullivan L, Wexler A. Current barriers and ethical considerations for clinical implementation of epidural stimulation for functional improvement after spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020;43(5):653-656. doi:10.1080/10790268.2019.1666240.
Bioethics	Stenson K, Chen D, Tansey K, Kerkhoff TR, Butt L, Gallegos AJ, et al. Informed consent and phase 1 research in spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(7):664-70. Epub 2010/07/28. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.05.014. PubMed PMID: 20659722.
Bioethics	Stillman M, Mallow M, Ransom T, Gustafson K, Bell A, Graves D. Attitudes toward and knowledge of medical cannabis among individuals with spinal cordinjury. Spinal cord ser cases. 2019 Jan 18;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41394-019-0151-6. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 30675390; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6338735
Bioethics	Trawczynski M, Liu G, David BT, Fessler RG. Restoring motor neurons in spinal cord injury with induced pluripotent stem cells. Front cell neurosci. 2019 Aug 16;13:369. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00369. eCollection 2019. Review. PubMed PMID: 31474833; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6707336.
Bioethics	Tuszynski MH, Steeves JD, Fawcett JW, Lammertse D, Kalichman M, Rask C, et al. Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury as developed by the ICCP Panel: clinical trial inclusion/exclusion criteria and ethics. Spinal cord. 2007;45(3):222-31. Epub 2006/12/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102009. PubMed PMID: 17179971.
Bioethics	Wegener ST. The rehabilitation ethic and ethics. Rehabilitation psychology. 1996;41(1):5.
Bioethics	Wu S, FitzGerald KT and Giordano J. On the Viability and Potential Value of Stem Cells for Repair and Treatment of Central Neurotrauma: Overview and Speculations. Font Neurol. 2018 Aug 13; 9:602. PubMed PMID: 30150968.
Bioethics	Xin H. Research ethics. Questions from China snag U.S. trial of nerve-rerouting procedure. Science (New York, NY). 2010;330(6005):741. Epub 2010/11/06. doi: 10.1126/science.330.6005.741. PubMed PMID: 21051602.
Bladder	Neurogenic bladder management is a critical part of spinal cord injury care. Successful management of the upper and lower motor neuron bladder will promote urinary tract health by creating a balanced bladder with adequate urinary drainage, prevention of high intravesical pressure and reduction of urinary tract infection incidence.
Bladder	Adriaansen JJ, van Asbeck FW, Tepper M, Faber WX, Visser-Meily JM, de Kort LM, et al. Bladder-emptying methods, neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and impact on quality of life in people with long-term spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(1):43-53. Epub 2015/10/09. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000056. PubMed PMID: 26446581; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5376129.
Bladder	Alexander MS, Carr C, Chen Y, McLain A. The use of the neurologic exam to predict awareness and control of lower urinary tract function post SCI. Spinal cord. 2017;55(9):840-3. Epub 2017/05/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.55. PubMed PMID: 28555666.
Bladder	Allio BA, Peterson AC. Urodynamic and physiologic patterns associated with the common causes of neurogenic bladder in adults. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):31-8. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2016.01.05. PubMed PMID: 26904410; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739972.
Bladder	Ammirati E, Manassero A, Giammo A, Carone R. Management of male and female neurogenic stress urinary incontinence in spinal cord injured (SCI) patients using adjustable continence therapy. Urologia. 2017;84(3):165-8. Epub 2017/05/20. doi: 10.5301/uj.5000242. PubMed PMID: 28525663.
Bladder	Arber T, Ruffion A, Terrier JE, et al. Efficacy and security of continent catheterizable channels at short and middle term for adult neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Prog Urol. 2019;29(17):1047-1053. doi:10.1016/j.purol.2019.08.278
Bladder	Bladder management for adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care providers. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2006;29(5):527-73. Epub 2007/02/06. PubMed PMID: 17274492; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1949036.
Bladder	Best KL, Ethans K, Craven BC, Noreau L, Hitzig SL. Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):505-29. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1226700. PubMed PMID: 27734771; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815152.
Bladder	Böthig R, Tiburtius C, Fiebag K, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury confers bladder cancer risk to patients managed without permanent urinary catheterization: lessons from a comparison of clinical data with the national database. World J Urol. 2020;38(11):2827-2834. doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03077-3
Bladder	Bonfill X, Rigau D, Esteban-Fuertes M, Barrera-Chacon JM, Jauregui-Abrisqueta ML, Salvador S, et al. Efficacy and safety of urinary catheters with silver alloy coating in patients with spinal cord injury: a multicentric pragmatic randomized controlled trial. The ESCALE trial. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2017;17(11):1650-7. Epub 2017/06/05. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.05.025. PubMed PMID: 28578163.
Bladder	Bothig R, Kurze I, Fiebag K, Kaufmann A, Schops W, Kadhum T, et al. Clinical characteristics of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury: the experience from a single centre. International urology and nephrology. 2017;49(6):983-94. Epub 2017/03/24. doi: 10.1007/s11255-017-1570-6. PubMed PMID: 28332134.
Bladder	Brusch, JL. (2016). Urinary Tract Infections in Spinal Cord Injury [internet]. Medscape. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2040171-overview
Bladder	Cabigon RD, Wojciechowski E, Rosen L, Miller D, Mix C, Chen D. Interprofessional collaboration and peer mentors for bowel education in spinal cord injury: a case consultation. Rehabil nurs. 2019 Mar/Apr;44(2):123-127. doi: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000123. PubMed PMID: 30830010.
Bladder	Cameron AP. Medical management of neurogenic bladder with oral therapy. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):51-62. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.07. PubMed PMID: 26904412; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739981.
Bladder	Cardenas DD, Mayo ME. Bacteriuria with fever after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1987;68(5 Pt 1):291-3. Epub 1987/05/01. PubMed PMID: 3579535.
Bladder	Clark R, Welk B. Patient reported outcome measures in neurogenic bladder. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):22-30. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.05. PubMed PMID: 26904409; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739978.
Bladder	Clark R, Welk B. The ability of prior urinary cultures results to predict future culture results in neurogenic bladder patients. Neurourol urodyn. 2018 Nov;37(8):2645-2650. doi: 10.1002/nau.23713. Epub 2018 May 25.
Bladder	PubMed PMID: 29799144.
Bladder	Cooley LF, Kielb S. A review of botulinum toxin a for the treatment of Neurogenic bladder. PM R. 2019 Feb;11(2):192-200. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.07.016. Epub 2019 Feb 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 30138720.
Bladder	Di Benedetto P, Finazzi-Agrò E. Conservative management of adult neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017 Dec; 53(6):981-990. PubMed PMID: 29260540.
Bladder	Doherty W. Indications for and principles of intermittent self-catheterization. British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing). 1999;8(2):73-6, 8, 80 passim. Epub 1999/04/24. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1999.8.2.6714. PubMed PMID: 10214136.
Bladder	Dorsher PT, McIntosh PM. Neurogenic bladder. Advances in urology. 2012;2012:816274. Epub 2012/03/09. doi: 10.1155/2012/816274. PubMed PMID: 22400020; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3287034.
Bladder	Elliott CS, Zlatev D, Crew J, Shem K. Do appreciable changes in the upper extremity motor capability to perform clean intermittent catheterization come about with time after traumatic spinal cord injury? Neurourol urodyn. 2019 Mar;38(3):975-980. doi: 10.1002/nau.23943. Epub 2019 Feb 22. PubMed PMID:30801799.
Bladder	Engkasan JP, Ng CJ, Low WY. Who decides? A qualitative study on the decisional roles of patients, their caregivers and doctors on the method of bladder drainage after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):130-4. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.199. PubMed PMID: 25403504.
Bladder	Goetz LL, Cardenas DD, Kennelly M, Bonne Lee BS, Linsenmeyer T, Moser C, et al. International Spinal Cord Injury Urinary Tract Infection Basic Data Set. Spinal cord. 2013;51(9):700-4. Epub 2013/07/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.72. PubMed PMID: 23896666.
Bladder	Guzelkucuk U, Demir Y, Kesikburun S, Aras B, Yasar E, Tan AK. Ultrasound findings of the urinary tract in patients with spinal cord injury: a study of 1005 cases. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):139-44. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.201. PubMed PMID: 25366534.
Bladder	Gray, M. (2006). Physiology of voiding. In: Doughty, DB, editor. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: Current Management Concepts. 3rd ed. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006. p.21-50.
Bladder	Hoen L, Ecclestone H, Blok BFM, Karsenty G, Phe V, Bossier R, et al. Long-term effectiveness and complication rates of bladder augmentation in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction: A systematic review. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2017;36(7):1685-702. Epub 2017/02/09. doi: 10.1002/nau.23205. PubMed PMID: 28169459.
Bladder	Huen KH, Nik-Ahd F, Chen L, Lerman S, Singer J. Neomycin-polymyxin or Gentamicin bladder instillations decrease symptomatic urinary tract infections in neurogenic bladder patients on clean intermittent catheterization. J pediatr urol. 2019 Apr;15(2):178.e1-178.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 12. PubMed PMID: 30611650
Bladder	Jaggi A, Fatoye F. Real world treatment patterns in the neurogenic bladder population: a systematic literature review. Transl Androl Urol. 2017 Dec;6(6):1175-1183. PubMed PMID: 29354507.
Bladder	Krassioukov A, Cragg JJ, West C, Voss C, Krassioukov-Enns D. The good, the bad and the ugly of catheterization practices among elite athletes with spinal cord injury: a global perspective. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):78-82. Epub 2014/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.208. PubMed PMID: 25420496.
Bladder	Krebs J, Bartel P, Pannek J. Functional outcome of supratrigonal cystectomy and augmentation ileocystoplasty in adult patients with refractory neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2016;35(2):260-6. Epub 2014/12/20. doi: 10.1002/nau.22709. PubMed PMID: 25524480.
Bladder	Krebs J, Scheel-Sailer A, Oertli R, Pannek J. The effects of antimuscarinic treatment on the cognition of spinal cord injured individuals with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: a prospective controlled before-and-after study. Spinal cord. 2018;56(1):22-7. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.94. PubMed PMID: 28786411.
Bladder	Lane GI, Roberts WW, Mann R, O'Dell D, Stoffel JT, Clemens JQ, Cameron AP.
Bladder	Outcomes of renal calculi in patients with spinal cord injury. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Sep;38(7):1901-1906. doi: 10.1002/nau.24091. Epub 2019 Jul 11. PubMed PMID: 31297852.
Bladder	Li LF, Ka-Kit Leung G, Lui WM. Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder. World neurosurgery. 2016;90:236-43. Epub 2016/03/11. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.108. PubMed PMID: 26960284.
Bladder	Li GP, Wang XY, Zhang Y. Efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxina in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity caused by spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int neurourol j. 2018 Dec;22(4):275-286. doi: 10.5213/inj.1836118.059. Epub 2018 Dec 31. PubMed PMID: 30599499; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6312972.
Bladder	Linsenmeyer TA. Use of botulinum toxin in individuals with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: state of the art review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(5):402-19. Epub 2013/08/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000116. PubMed PMID: 23941788; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3739890.
Bladder	Loftus CJ, Wood HM. Congenital causes of neurogenic bladder and the transition to adult care. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):39-50. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.03. PubMed PMID: 26904411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739975
Bladder	Mansoor SN, Rathore FA. Bladder management practices in spinal cord injury patients: A single center experience from a developing country. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jan; 11:1-5. PubMed PMID: 29323623.
Bladder	McClurg D, Coyle J, Long A, Moore K, Cottenden A, May C, et al. A two phased study on health care professionals' perceptions of single or multi-use of intermittent catheters. International journal of nursing studies. 2017;72:83-90. Epub 2017/05/16. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.009. PubMed PMID: 28505559.
Bladder	McIntyre A, Cheung K, Mehta S, Wolfe D, Teasell R. (2013).The relationship between bladder management techniques and quality of life following spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Applied Research in Q17.
Bladder	Welk B, McIntyre A, Teasell R, Potter P, Loh E. Bladder cancer in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2013;51(7):516-21. Epub 2013/04/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.33. PubMed PMID: 23608811.
Bladder	Mehta S, Hill D, McIntyre A, Foley N, Hsieh J, Ethans K, et al. Meta-analysis of botulinum toxin A detrusor injections in the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(8):1473-81. Epub 2013/05/02. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.011. PubMed PMID: 23632286.
Bladder	Moore KN, Burt J, Voaklander DC. Intermittent catheterization in the rehabilitation setting: a comparison of clean and sterile technique. Clinical rehabilitation. 2006;20(6):461-8. Epub 2006/08/09. doi: 10.1191/0269215506cr975oa. PubMed PMID: 16892928.
Bladder	Myers JB, Lenherr SM, Stoffel JT, Elliott SP, Presson AP, Zhang C, Rosenbluth J, Jha A, Patel DP, Welk B; Neurogenic Bladder Research Group. Patient reported bladder related symptoms and quality of life after spinal cord injury with different bladder management strategies. J urol. 2019 Sep;202(3):574-584. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000270. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PubMed PMID: 30958741.
Bladder	Myers JB, Lenherr SM, Stoffel JT, Elliott SP, Presson AP, Zhang C, Rosenbluth J, Jha A, Patel D, Welk B; Neurogenic Bladder Research Group (NBRG. org). The effects of augmentation cystoplasty and botulinum toxin injection onPatient-reported bladder function and quality of life among individuals with
Bladder	Spinal cord injury performing clean intermittent catheterization. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Jan;38(1):285-294. doi: 10.1002/nau.23849. Epub 2018 Oct 30. PubMed PMID: 30375055
Bladder	Myers JB, Mayer EN, Lenherr S. Management options for sphincteric deficiency in adults with neurogenic bladder. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):145-57. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.11. PubMed PMID: 26904420; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739985.
Bladder	Nast KJ, Chiang G, Marietti S. Vesicostomy button: how is it placed, in whom,
Bladder	And how is quality of life affected? Int braz j urol. 2019 Jul-Aug;45(4):807-814. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0686. PubMed PMID: 31063284.
Bladder	Naqvi S, Clothier J, Wright A, Garriboli M. Urodynamic Outcomes in Children after Single and Multiple Injections for Overactive and Low Compliance Neurogenic Bladder Treated with Abobotulinum Toxin A. J Urol. 2020;203(2):413-419. doi:10.1097/JU.0000000000000540.
Bladder	Nicolle LE, Gupta K, Bradley SF, Colgan R, DeMuri GP, Drekonja D, Eckert LO,
Bladder	Geerlings SE, Köves B, Hooton TM, Juthani-Mehta M, Knight SL, Saint S, Schaeffer AJ, Trautner B, Wullt B, Siemieniuk R. Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the infectious diseases society of americaa. Clin infect dis. 2019 May 2;68(10):e83-e110. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1121. PubMed PMID: 30895288.
Bladder	Paily A, Preziosi G, Trivedi P, Emmanuel A. Anti-muscarinic drugs increase
Bladder	Rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury :
Bladder	Anti-muscarinic drug effect on neurogenic bowel. Spinal cord. 2019
Bladder	Aug;57(8):662-668. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0263-7. Epub 2019 Feb 25. PubMed PMID: 30804425.
Bladder	Patel DP, Herrick JS, Stoffel JT, et al. Reasons for cessation of clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury: Results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group spinal cord injury registry. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(1):211-219. doi:10.1002/nau.24172
Bladder	Patki PS, Hamid R, Arumugam K, Shah PJ, Craggs M. Botulinum toxin-type A in the treatment of drug-resistant neurogenic detrusor overactivity secondary to traumatic spinal cord injury. BJU international. 2006;98(1):77-82. Epub 2006/07/13. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06192.x. PubMed PMID: 16831148.
Bladder	Perkash I. Urodynamic patterns after traumatic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):134. Epub 2014/07/01. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000218. PubMed PMID: 24976462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397194.
Bladder	Perrouin-Verbe MA, Chartier-Kastler E, Even A, Denys P, Roupret M, Phe V. Long-term complications of continent cutaneous urinary diversion in adult spinal cord injured patients. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2016;35(8):1046-50. Epub 2015/09/24. doi: 10.1002/nau.22879. PubMed PMID: 26397363.
Bladder	Powell CR. Not all neurogenic bladders are the same: a proposal for a new neurogenic bladder classification system. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):12-21. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2016.01.02. PubMed PMID: 26904408; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739982.
Bladder	Rabadi MH, Aston C. Evaluate the impact of neurogenic bladder in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):175-9. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000039. PubMed PMID: 26108276; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072490.
Bladder	Rittig S, Baka-Ostrowska M, Tøndel C, et al. The pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of mirabegron in children and adolescents with neurogenic detrusor overactivity or idiopathic overactive bladder and development of a population pharmacokinetic model-based pediatric dose estimation. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16(1):31.e1-31.e10. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.10.009
Bladder	Rude T, Moghalu O, Stoffel J, et al. The Role of Health Insurance in Patient Reported Satisfaction With Bladder Management in Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Due to Spinal Cord Injury [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 28]. J Urol. 2020;101097JU0000000000001346. doi:10.1097/JU.0000000000001346
Bladder	Sanford MT, Suskind AM. Neuromodulation in neurogenic bladder. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):117-26. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.12.01. PubMed PMID: 26904417; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739974.
Bladder	Shamout S, Biardeau X, Corcos J, Campeau L. Outcome comparison of different approaches to self-intermittent catheterization in neurogenic patients: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(7):629-43. Epub 2017/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.192. PubMed PMID: 28117329.
Bladder	Shin JC, Lee Y, Yang H, Kim DH. Clinical significance of urodynamic study parameters in maintenance of renal function in spinal cord injury patients. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2014;38(3):353-9. Epub 2014/07/16. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.3.353. PubMed PMID: 25024959; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4092176.
Bladder	Stampas A, Korupolu R, Zhu L, Smith CP, Gustafson K. Safety, feasibility, and efficacy of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in acute spinal cord injury neurogenic bladder: a randomized control pilot trial. Neuromodulation. 2019 Aug;22(6):716-722. doi: 10.1111/ner.12855. Epub 2018 Oct 3. PubMed PMID: 30284350.
Bladder	Svihra J, Krhut J, Zachoval R, Svihrova V, Luptak J. Impact of clean intermittent catheterization on quality adjusted life years (QALYs) in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic urinary incontinence. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2018;37(1):250-6. Epub 2017/04/14. doi: 10.1002/nau.23283. PubMed PMID: 28407301.
Bladder	Waites KB, Canupp KC, Roper JF, Camp SM, Chen Y. Evaluation of 3 methods of bladder irrigation to treat bacteriuria in persons with neurogenic bladder. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2006;29(3):217-26. Epub 2006/07/25. PubMed PMID: 16859225; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1864807.
Bladder	Weckx F, Tutolo M, De Ridder D, Van der Aa F. The role of botulinum toxin A in treating neurogenic bladder. Translational andrology and urology. 2016;5(1):63-71. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2016.01.10. PubMed PMID: 26904413; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4739988.
Bladder	Welk B, Lenherr S, Elliott S, Stoffel J, Presson AP, Zhang C, et al. The Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS): a secondary assessment of its validity, reliability among people with a spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):259-64. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0028-0. PubMed PMID: 29184133.
Bladder	Welk B, McIntyre A, Teasell R, Potter P, Loh E. Bladder cancer in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2013;51(7):516-21. Epub 2013/04/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.33. PubMed PMID: 23608811.
Bladder	Wheeler TL, Bowel and Bladder Workshop Participants, de Groat W, Eisner K, Emmanuel A, French J, Grill W, Kennelly MJ, Krassioukov A, Gallo Santacruz B, Biering-Sorensen F, Kleitman N. Translating promising strategies for bowel and bladder management in spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2018 Aug; 306:169-176. PubMed PMID: 29753647.
Bladder	Wolfe DL, Ethans K, Hill D, Hsieh JTC, Mehta S, Teasell RW, Askes H. Bladder Health and Function Following Spinal Cord Injury. In: Eng JJ, Teasell RW, Miller WC, Wolfe DL, Townson AF, Hsieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 4.0. Vancouver; 2012. p 1-143.
Bladder	Wong S, Santullo P, Hirani SP, Kumar N, Chowdhury JR, Garcia-Forcada A, et al. Use of antibiotics and the prevalence of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in patients with spinal cord injuries: an international, multi-centre study. The Journal of hospital infection. 2017;97(2):146-52. Epub 2017/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.06.019. PubMed PMID: 28647425.
Bladder	Wu SJ, Xu YQ, Gao ZY, et al. Clinical outcomes of botulinum toxin A management for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: meta-analysis. Ren Fail. 2019;41(1):937-945. doi:10.1080/0886022X.2019.1655448.
Bladder	Yasami S, Khadem M, Safaei G, Latifi S, Koushki D, Yazdanshenas Ghazwin M. The association between bladder-emptying methods and health-related quality of life among Iranian individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):530-7. Epub 2016/04/23. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1173320. PubMed PMID: 27104684; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815148.
Bladder	Yilmaz B, Akkoc Y, Alaca R, Erhan B, Gunduz B, Yildiz N, et al. Intermittent catheterization in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: obstacles, worries, level of satisfaction. Spinal cord. 2014;52(11):826-30. Epub 2014/08/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.134. PubMed PMID: 25112969.
Bladder	Zlatev DV, Shem K, Elliott CS. Predictors of long-term bladder management in spinal cord injury patients-Upper extremity function may matter most. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2018;37(3):1106-12. Epub 2017/10/19. doi: 10.1002/nau.23430. PubMed PMID: 29044679.
Bowel Elimination	Resources focus on the anatomy and pathophysiology and the management of bowel issues and bowel programs for spinal cord injury/disorders patients.
Bowel Elimination	Adriaansen JJ, van Asbeck FW, van Kuppevelt D, Snoek GJ, Post MW. Outcomes of neurogenic bowel management in individuals living with a spinal cord injury for at least 10 years. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):905-12. Epub 2015/01/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.011. PubMed PMID: 25620716.
Bowel Elimination	Albers B, Cramer H, Fischer A, Meissner A, Schurenberg A, Bartholomeyczik S. [Abdominal massage as intervention for patients with paraplegia caused by spinal cord injury--a pilot study]. Pflege Zeitschrift. 2006;59(3):2-8. Epub 2006/04/01. PubMed PMID: 16572678.
Bowel Elimination	Ash D. Sustaining safe and acceptable bowel care in spinal cord injured patients. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987). 2005;20(8):55-64, quiz 6. Epub 2005/11/22. doi: 10.7748/ns2005.11.20.8.55.c3994. PubMed PMID: 16295600.
Bowel Elimination	Awad RA. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, myelomeningocele, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. World journal of gastroenterology. 2011;17(46):5035-48. Epub 2011/12/16. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i46.5035. PubMed PMID: 22171138; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3235587.
Bowel Elimination	Bernardi M, Fedullo AL, Bernardi E, et al. Diet in neurogenic bowel management: A viewpoint on spinal cord injury. World journal of gastroenterology. 2020;26(20):2479-2497. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i20.2479.
Bowel Elimination	Bolling Hansen R, Staun M, Kalhauge A, Langholz E, Biering-Sorensen F. Bowel function and quality of life after colostomy in individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(3):281-9. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000006. PubMed PMID: 25738657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5073766.
Bowel Elimination	Christensen P, Bazzocchi G, Coggrave M, Abel R, Hultling C, Krogh K, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of transanal irrigation versus conservative bowel management in spinal cord-injured patients. Gastroenterology. 2006;131(3):738-47. Epub 2006/09/06. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.06.004. PubMed PMID: 16952543.
Bowel Elimination	Clinical practice guidelines: Spinal cord medicine. Management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. 2020: 1-71. https://pvacf.org/2020/10/26/new-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-managing-neurogenic-bowel-dysfunction/
Bowel Elimination	Coggrave M, Norton C, Cody JD. Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014(1):Cd002115. Epub 2014/01/15. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002115.pub5. PubMed PMID: 24420006.
Bowel Elimination	den Braber-Ymker M, Lammens M, van Putten MJ, Nagtegaal ID. The enteric nervous system and the musculature of the colon are altered in patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology. 2017;470(2):175-84. Epub 2017/01/08. doi: 10.1007/s00428-016-2060-4. PubMed PMID: 28062917; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5306076.
Bowel Elimination	Colizzo J, Keshishian J, Kumar A, Vidyarthi G, Amodeo D. Colonic stasis and chronic constipation: Demystifying proposed risk factors for colon polyp formation in a spinal cord injury veteran population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(3):292-7. Epub 2017/10/27. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1388602. PubMed PMID: 29072121; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055954.
Bowel Elimination	Cooper EA, Bonne Lee B, Muhlmann M. Outcomes following stoma formation in patients with spinal cord injury. Colorectal dis. 2019 Jul 5. doi:10.1111/codi.14753. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31274228.
Bowel Elimination	Cotterill N, Madersbacher H, Wyndaele JJ, Apostolidis A, Drake MJ, Gajewski J, et al. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Clinical management recommendations of the Neurologic Incontinence Committee of the Fifth International Consultation on Incontinence 2013. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2018;37(1):46-53. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1002/nau.23289. PubMed PMID: 28640977.
Bowel Elimination	Edwards-Beckett J, King H. The impact of spinal pathology on bowel control in children. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 1996;21(6):292-7. Epub 1996/11/01. PubMed PMID: 9087097.
Bowel Elimination	Elmelund M, Klarskov N, Biering-Sørensen F. Fecal Incontinence and Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Women with Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019;62(9):1095-1104. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001446.
Bowel Elimination	Emmanuel A. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction. F1000Res. 2019;8: F1000 Faculty Rev-1800. Published 2019 Oct 28. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20529.1
Bowel Elimination	Emmanuel A, Kumar G, Christensen P, Mealing S, Storling ZM, Andersen F, et al. Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness of Transanal Irrigation in Patients with Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction. PloS one. 2016;11(8):e0159394. Epub 2016/08/25. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159394. PubMed PMID: 27557052; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4996513
Bowel Elimination	Erdem D, Hava D, Keskinoglu P, Bircan C, Peker O, Krogh K, et al. Reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of neurogenic bowel dysfunction score in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(12):1084-7. Epub 2017/07/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.82. PubMed PMID: 28695900.
Bowel Elimination	Faaborg PM, Finnerup NB, Christensen P, Krogh K. Abdominal Pain: A Comparison between Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation. Gastroenterology research and practice. 2013;2013:365037. Epub 2013/10/26. doi: 10.1155/2013/365037. PubMed PMID: 24159329; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3789481.
Bowel Elimination	Furusawa K, Tokuhiro A, Ikeda A, Tajima F, Uchida R, Tominaga T, et al. Effect of age on bowel management in traumatic central cord syndrome. Spinal cord. 2012;50(1):51-6. Epub 2011/08/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.90. PubMed PMID: 21876552.
Bowel Elimination	Gor RA, Katorski JR, Elliott SP. Medical and surgical management of neurogenic bowel. Current opinion in urology. 2016;26(4):369-75. Epub 2016/05/07. doi: 10.1097/mou.0000000000000299. PubMed PMID: 27152922.
Bowel Elimination	Gordon M, Naidoo K, Akobeng AK, Thomas AG. Cochrane Review: Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation (Review). Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal. 2013;8(1):57-109. Epub 2013/07/24. doi: 10.1002/ebch.1893. PubMed PMID: 23878124.
Bowel Elimination	Gray M. (2006). Physiology of voiding. In: Doughty DB, editor. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: Current Management Concepts. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006. p.21-50.
Bowel Elimination	Guertin PA. New pharmacological approaches against chronic bowel and bladder problems in paralytics. World journal of critical care medicine. 2016;5(1):1-6. Epub 2016/02/09. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v5.i1.1. PubMed PMID: 26855887; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4733449.
Bowel Elimination	Gurung PM, Attar KH, Abdul-Rahman A, Morris T, Hamid R, Shah PJ. Long-term outcomes of augmentation ileocystoplasty in patients with spinal cord injury: a minimum of 10 years of follow-up. BJU international. 2012;109(8):1236-42. Epub 2011/08/20. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10509.x. PubMed PMID: 21851549.
Bowel Elimination	Heitkemper MM. Physiology of bowel function. In: Doughty DB, editor. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: Current Management Concepts. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2006. p.413-424.
Bowel Elimination	Holmes GM, Blanke EN. Gastrointestinal dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Exp neurol. 2019 Oct;320:113009. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113009. Epub 2019 Jul 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 31299180; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6716787.
Bowel Elimination	Hoy NY, Metcalfe P, Kiddoo DA. Outcomes following fecal continence procedures in patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. The Journal of urology. 2013;189(6):2293-7. Epub 2012/12/29. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.12.052. PubMed PMID: 23270910.
Bowel Elimination	Hultling C. Neurogenic Bowel Management Using Transanal Irrigation by Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2020;31(3):305-318. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2020.04.003
Bowel Elimination	Hwang M, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Long-Term Outcomes and Longitudinal Changes of Neurogenic Bowel Management in Adults With Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(2):241-8. Epub 2016/07/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.004. PubMed PMID: 27473299.
Bowel Elimination	Inskip JA, Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Willms R, Claydon VE. A Community Perspective on Bowel Management and Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury: The Influence of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(9):1091-105. Epub 2017/12/15. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5343. PubMed PMID: 29239268; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5908418.
Bowel Elimination	Janssen TW, Prakken ES, Hendriks JM, Lourens C, van der Vlist J, Smit CA. Electromechanical abdominal massage and colonic function in individuals with a spinal cord injury and chronic bowel problems. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):693-6. Epub 2014/06/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.101. PubMed PMID: 24937700.
Bowel Elimination	Jones M, Gassaway J. Peer-supported self-management to facilitate community re-entry after discharge from spinal cord injury rehabilitation: Engaging peers as change agents and research partners. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2016;59:e128-e9.
Bowel Elimination	Kigerl KA, Zane K, Adams K, Sullivan MB, Popovich PG. The spinal cord-gut-immune axis as a master regulator of health and neurological function after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2020;323:113085. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113085
Bowel Elimination	Koo BI, Bang TS, Kim SY, Ko SH, Kim W, Ko HY. Anorectal Manometric and Urodynamic Parameters According to the Spinal Cord Injury Lesion. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;40(3):528-33. Epub 2016/07/23. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.3.528. PubMed PMID: 27446791; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4951373.
Bowel Elimination	Krassioukov A, Claxton G, Abramson C, Shum S. (2010). Neurogenic bowel following spinal cord injury. In: Eng JJ, Teasell RW, MillerWC, Wolfe DL, Townson AF, Hsieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, & Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 3.0. Vancouver; 2010. p 1
Bowel Elimination	Kwok S, Harvey L, Glinsky J, Bowden JL, Coggrave M, Tussler D. Does regular standing improve bowel function in people with spinal cord injury? A randomised crossover trial. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):36-41. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.189. PubMed PMID: 25366527.
Bowel Elimination	Lynch AC, Wong C, Anthony A, Dobbs BR, Frizelle FA. Bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury: a description of bowel function in a spinal cord-injured population and comparison with age and gender matched controls. Spinal cord. 2000;38(12):717-23. Epub 2001/02/15. PubMed PMID: 11175370.
Bowel Elimination	Liu N, Xing H, Zhou MW, Biering-Sorensen F. Development and validation of a bowel-routine-based self-report questionnaire for sacral sparing after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1010-5. Epub 2017/07/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.77. PubMed PMID: 28695901.
Bowel Elimination	Luther SL, Nelson AL, Harrow JJ, Chen F, Goetz LL. A comparison of patient outcomes and quality of life in persons with neurogenic bowel: standard bowel care program vs colostomy. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2005;28(5):387-93. Epub 2006/07/28. PubMed PMID: 16869085; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1808270.
Bowel Elimination	Mazor Y, Jones M, Andrews A, Kellow JE, Malcolm A. Anorectal biofeedback for neurogenic bowel dysfunction in incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(12):1132-8. Epub 2016/05/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.67. PubMed PMID: 27184916.
Bowel Elimination	Midrio P, Mosiello G, Ausili E, Gamba P, Marte A, Lombardi L, et al. Peristeen((R)) transanal irrigation in paediatric patients with anorectal malformations and spinal cord lesions: a multicentre Italian study. Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. 2016;18(1):86-93. Epub 2015/08/26. doi: 10.1111/codi.13101. PubMed PMID: 26304756.
Bowel Elimination	Morris BP, Kucchal T, Burgess AN. Colonoscopy after spinal cord injury: a case-control study. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):32-5. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.164. PubMed PMID: 25366532.
Bowel Elimination	Musco S, Bazzocchi G, Martellucci J, et al. Treatments in neurogenic bowel dysfunctions: evidence reviews and clinical recommendations in adults [published online ahead of print, 2020 Sep 16]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020;10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06412-6. doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06412-6
Bowel Elimination	Nafees B, Lloyd AJ, Ballinger RS, Emmanuel A. Managing neurogenic bowel dysfunction: what do patients prefer? A discrete choice experiment of patient preferences for transanal irrigation and standard bowel management. Patient preference and adherence. 2016;10:195-204. Epub 2016/03/05. doi: 10.2147/ppa.s96082. PubMed PMID: 26937179; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4764299.
Bowel Elimination	Nielsen SD, Faaborg PM, Finnerup NB, Christensen P, Krogh K. Ageing with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Spinal cord. 2017;55(8):769-73. Epub 2017/03/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.22. PubMed PMID: 28290468.
Bowel Elimination	Clinical practice guidelines: Neurogenic bowel management in adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Medicine Consortium. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 1998;21(3):248-93. Epub 1998/12/24. PubMed PMID: 9863937.
Bowel Elimination	Nevedal A, Kratz AL, Tate DG. Women's experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: life controlled by bladder and bowel. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(6):573-81. Epub 2015/05/29. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1049378. PubMed PMID: 26017362.
Bowel Elimination	Ozisler Z, Koklu K, Ozel S, Unsal-Delialioglu S. Outcomes of bowel program in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Neural regeneration research. 2015;10(7):1153-8. Epub 2015/09/04. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.160112. PubMed PMID: 26330842; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4541250.
Bowel Elimination	Paily A, Preziosi G, Trivedi P, Emmanuel A. Anti-muscarinic drugs increase rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury: Anti-muscarinic drug effect on neurogenic bowel. Spinal cord. 2019
Bowel Elimination	Aug;57(8):662-668. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0263-7. Epub 2019 Feb 25. PubMed PMID: 30804425.
Bowel Elimination	Pardee C, Bricker D, Rundquist J, MacRae C, Tebben C. Characteristics of neurogenic bowel in spinal cord injury and perceived quality of life. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 2012;37(3):128-35. Epub 2012/05/03. doi: 10.1002/rnj.00024. PubMed PMID: 22549630.
Bowel Elimination	Park SE, Elliott S, Noonan VK, Thorogood NP, Fallah N, Aludino A, et al. Impact of bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction on health status of people with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries living in the community. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):548-59. Epub 2016/09/01. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1213554. PubMed PMID: 27576584; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815154.
Bowel Elimination	Pavese C, Bachmann LM, Schubert M, Curt A, Mehnert U, Schneider MP, Scivoletto G, Finazzi Agrò E, Maier D, Abel R, Weidner N, Rupp R, Kessels AG, Kessler TM. Bowel outcome prediction after traumatic spinal cord injury: longitudinal cohort study. Neurorehabil neural repair. 2019 Aug 27:1545968319868722. doi: 10.1177/1545968319868722. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31455175.
Bowel Elimination	Pettigrew RI, Heetderks WJ, Kelley CA, Peng GC, Krosnick SH, Jakeman LB, et al. Epidural Spinal Stimulation to Improve Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Framework for Clinical Research. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 2017;64(2):253-62. Epub 2017/01/24. doi: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2637301. PubMed PMID: 28113186; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5513553.
Bowel Elimination	Rasmussen MM, Krogh K, Clemmensen D, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Rawashdeh Y, et al. The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):705-10. Epub 2015/04/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.75. PubMed PMID: 25917948.
Bowel Elimination	Rasmussen MM, Kutzenberger J, Krogh K, Zepke F, Bodin C, Domurath B, et al. Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(4):297-301. Epub 2015/01/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.2. PubMed PMID: 25600307.
Bowel Elimination	Smith PH, Decter RM. Antegrade continence enema procedure: impact on quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014. Epub 2014/12/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.223. PubMed PMID: 25535156.
Bowel Elimination	Song SH, Svircev JN, Teng BJ, Dominitz JA, Burns SP. A safe and effective multi-day colonoscopy bowel preparation for individuals with spinal cord injuries. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):149-56. Epub 2017/04/04. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1258968. PubMed PMID: 28366050; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901450.
Bowel Elimination	Stiens SA, House JG, Goetz LL. Chemical triggers of reflex defecation in spinal cord injury: comparisons of effectiveness. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 1997;34:300.
Bowel Elimination	Stiens SA, Bergman SB, Goetz LL. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: clinical evaluation and rehabilitative management. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997;78(3 Suppl):S86-102. Epub 1997/03/01. PubMed PMID: 9084372.
Bowel Elimination	Stoffel JT, Van der Aa F, Wittmann D, Yande S, Elliott S. Neurogenic bowel management for the adult spinal cord injury patient. World j urol. 2018 Oct;36(10):1587-1592. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2388-2. Epub 2018 Jun 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 29951791.
Bowel Elimination	Teng BJ, Song SH, Svircev JN, Dominitz JA, Burns SP. Colorectal cancer screening in patients with spinal cord injury yields similar results to the general population with an effective bowel preparation: a retrospective chart audit. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):226-31. Epub 2017/11/25. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0025-3. PubMed PMID: 29170448.
Bowel Elimination	62
Bowel Elimination	Tseng CW, Lin CL, Chen YT, Jeng LB. Ischemic Bowel Syndrome in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Nationwide Study. PloS one. 2017;12(1):e0169070. Epub 2017/01/06. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169070. PubMed PMID: 28056095; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5215787.
Bowel Elimination	Waddell O, McCombie A, Frizelle F. Colostomy and quality of life after spinal cord injury: systematic review [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 27]. BJS Open. 2020;4(6):1054-1061. doi:10.1002/bjs5.50339
Bowel Elimination	Walter M, Lee AHX, Kavanagh A, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Epidural spinal cord stimulation acutely modulates lower urinary tract and bowel function following spinal cord injury: a case report. Front physiol. 2018 Dec 18;9:1816. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01816. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30618826; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6305431.
Bowel Elimination	Wheeler t, de Groat W, Eisner K, Emmanuel A, French J, Grill W, Kennelly MJ, Krassioukov A, Gallo Santacruz B, Biering-Sørensen F, Kleitman N. Translating promising strategies for bowel and bladder management in spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2018 Aug; 306: 169-176. PubMed PMID: 29753647.
Bowel Elimination	White AR, Holmes GM. Investigating neurogenic bowel in experimental spinal cord injury: where to begin?. Neural Regen Res. 2019;14(2):222-226. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.244779
Bowel Elimination	Yim SY, Yoon SH, Lee IY, Rah EW, Moon HW. A comparison of bowel care patterns in patients with spinal cord injury: upper motor neuron bowel vs lower motor neuron bowel. Spinal cord. 2001;39(4):204-7. Epub 2001/06/23. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101131. PubMed PMID: 11420735.
Bowel Elimination	Yi Z, Jie C, Wenyi Z, Bin X, Hongzhu J. Comparison of efficacies of vegetable oil based and polyethylene glycol based bisacodyl suppositories in treating patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology. 2014;25(5):488-92. Epub 2014/11/25. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2014.6708. PubMed PMID: 25417608.
Bowel Elimination	Zhang Y, Xia X, Zhuang X. Effect of quantitative assessment-based nursing intervention on the bowel function and life quality of patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Journal of clinical nursing. 2018;27(5-6):e1146-e51. Epub 2017/12/02. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14198. PubMed PMID: 29193471.

Caregivers	This section addresses issues related to family caregivers and their attitudes toward caring for a person with a disability. The focus is on basic needs as well as rights of family caregivers. Interventions for caregiver support are also discussed. The impact of (chronic) illness on family and individual psychosocial functioning is explored.
Caregivers	Adhikari S, Gurung G, Khadka B, Rana C. Factors influencing depression in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury and caregivers’ perceived burden in a low-income country: a cross-sectional study. Spinal cord. 2020 Oct;58(10):1112-1118. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0451-5. Epub 2020 Mar 23. PubMed PMID: 32203068
Caregivers	Agtarap S, Carl E, Reynolds M, Roden-Foreman K, Bennett M, Rainey E, Powers MD, Driver S, Warren AM. Caregiver expectations of recovery among persons with spinal cord injury at three and six months post-injury: a brief report. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020 Jan;43(1):122-125. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1508953. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PubMed PMID: 30129892
Caregivers	Arango-Lasprilla JC, Plaza SL, Drew A, Romero JL, Pizarro JA, Francis K, et al. Family needs and psychosocial functioning of caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury from Colombia, South America. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):83-93. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0583. PubMed PMID: 20634603.
Caregivers	Backx APM, Spooren AIF, Bongers-Janssen HMH, Bouwsema H. Quality of life, burden and satisfaction with care in caregivers of patients with a spinal cord injury during and after rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2018 Sep; 56(9):890-899. PubMed PMDI: 29700476.
Caregivers	Baker A, Barker S, Sampson A, Martin C. Caregiver outcomes and interventions: a systematic scoping review of the traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury literature. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(1):45-60. Epub 2016/03/25. doi: 10.1177/0269215516639357. PubMed PMID: 27009058.
Caregivers	Beauregard L, Guindon A, Noreau L, Lefebvre H, Boucher N. Community needs of people living with spinal cord injury and their family. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(2):122-5. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1310/sci1802-122. PubMed PMID: 23459510; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584762.
Caregivers	Bender A, Burgess E. Constructing recovery narratives: experiences and expectations following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation nursing. Sep/Oct 2020; 45(5):254-262. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000202. PubMed PMID: 32865946.
Caregivers	Blanes L, Carmagnani MI, Ferreira LM. Health-related quality of life of primary caregivers of persons with paraplegia. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):399-403. Epub 2007/02/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102038. PubMed PMID: 17310256.
Caregivers	Boschen KA, Tonack M, Gargaro J. The Impact of Being a Support Provider to a Person Living in the Community With a Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(4):397.
Caregivers	Braaf SC, Lennox A, Nunn A, Gabbe BJ. Experiences of hospital readmission and receiving formal carer services following spinal cord injury: a qualitative study to identify needs. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(16):1893-9. Epub 2017/04/15. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1313910. PubMed PMID: 28407725.
Caregivers	Burns AS, St-Germain D, Connolly M, Delparte JJ, Guindon A, Hitzig SL, et al. Neurogenic bowel after spinal cord injury from the perspective of support providers: a phenomenological study. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(4):407-16. Epub 2014/10/12. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.09.020. PubMed PMID: 25305370.
Caregivers	Castellano-Tejedor C, Lusilla-Palacios P. A study of burden of care and its correlates among family members supporting relatives and loved ones with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(7):948-56. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1177/0269215517709330. PubMed PMID: 28637391.
Caregivers	Charlifue SB, Botticello A, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Richards JS, Tulsky DS. Family caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury: exploring the stresses and benefits. Spinal cord. 2016;54(9):732-6. Epub 2016/03/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.25. PubMed PMID: 27001130.
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M, Nolan M, et al. The Relationship Between Psychological and Physical Secondary Conditions and Family Caregiver Burden in Spinal Cord Injury: A Correlational Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019;25(4):271-280. doi:10.1310/sci2504-271.
Caregivers	Conti A, Garrino L, Montanari P, Dimonte V. Informal caregivers' needs on discharge from the spinal cord unit: analysis of perceptions and lived experiences. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(2):159-67. Epub 2015/04/11. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1031287. PubMed PMID: 25858628.
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M, Garrino L, Maitan P, Scivoletto G, Cavallaro L, Bandini B, Mozzone S, Vellone E, Frigerio S. Adaptation and validation of the Caregiver Burden Inventory in Spinal Cord Injuries (CBI-SCI). Spinal Cord. 2018 Aug 1. PubMed PMID: 30068985
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M ,Garrino L, Maitan P, Scivoletto G, Cavallaro L, Bandini B, Mozzone S, Vellone E, and Frigerio S. Adaptation and validation of the caregiver burden inventory in spinal cord injuries (cbi-sci). Spinal cord. 2019; 57(1):75-82. DOI: 10.1038/s41393-018-0179-7
Caregivers	Corrigendum Bas O, Cole S, Charlifue S, et al. Comparing travel barrier perceptions of persons with SCI and caregivers. J SPINAL CORD MED. 2018; 40(5), 610-611. PMID: 29381872 NLM UID: 9504452
Caregivers	Cowin AJ. Diversity leading to excellence. Wound Pract Res. 2017; 25(4): 164-164. NLM UID: 101485812 ISSN: 1837-6304.
Caregivers	Cloyed E, Healy D. Caregiver's event: the process of developing a wellness day for caregivers. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004.
Caregivers	Dickson A, O'Brien G, Ward R, Allan D, O'Carroll R. The impact of assuming the primary caregiver role following traumatic spinal cord injury: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the spouse's experience. Psychology & health. 2010;25(9):1101-20. Epub 2010/03/06. doi: 10.1080/08870440903038949. PubMed PMID: 20204960.
Caregivers	Dreer LE, Elliott TR, Shewchuk R, Berry JW, Rivera P. Family Caregivers of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: Predicting Caregivers at Risk for Probable Depression. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(3):351-7. Epub 2008/08/22. doi: 10.1037/0090-5550.52.3.351. PubMed PMID: 18716667; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2518391.
Caregivers	Dyck DG, Weeks DL, Gross S, Lederhos Smith C, Lott HA, Wallace AJ, et al. Comparison of two psycho-educational family group interventions for improving psycho-social outcomes in persons with spinal cord injury and their caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial of multi-family group intervention versus an active education control condition. BMC psychology. 2016;4(1):40. Epub 2016/07/28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-016-0145-0. PubMed PMID: 27457478; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4960711.
Caregivers	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Shojaee BS, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Moharari F, Kachooei AR, Fattahi AS. Depression, anxiety and quality of life in caregiver spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Iranian journal of psychiatry. 2014;9(3):133-6. Epub 2015/01/07. PubMed PMID: 25561952; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4277801.
Caregivers	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Shojaei BS, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Soltani-Moghaddas SH, Fattahi AS, Mazloumi SM. Quality of life and the related factors in spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2013;11:48. Epub 2013/03/20. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-48. PubMed PMID: 23506336; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3607917.
Caregivers	Ellenbogen PS, Meade MA, Jackson MN, Barrett K. The impact of spinal cord injury on the employment of family caregivers. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2006;25(1):35-44.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Berry JW. Brief problem-solving training for family caregivers of persons with recent-onset spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical psychology. 2009;65(4):406-22. Epub 2009/02/21. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20527. PubMed PMID: 19229946.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Berry JW, Richards JS, Shewchuk RM. Resilience in the initial year of caregiving for a family member with a traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 2014;82(6):1072-86. Epub 2014/08/05. doi: 10.1037/a0037593. PubMed PMID: 25090042.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Family caregiver social problem-solving abilities and adjustment during the inital year of the caregiving role. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2001;48(2):223-232.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Caregiver social problem-solving abilities and family member adjustment to recent-onset physical disability. Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44(1):104-123.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM. Recognizing the family caregiver: Integral and formal members of the rehabilitation process. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 1998;10(2):123-32.
Caregivers	Fekete C, Siegrist J, Tough H, Brinkhof MWG. Work and family conflicts in employees with spinal cord injury and their caregiving partners. Spinal cord. 2018;56(1):63-70. Epub 2017/08/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.100. PubMed PMID: 28853447; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5759026.
Caregivers	Fekete C, Tough H, Siegrist J, Brinkhof MW. Health impact of objective burden, subjective burden and positive aspects of caregiving: an observational study among caregivers in Switzerland. BMJ open. 2017;7(12):e017369. Epub 2017/12/25. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017369. PubMed PMID: 29275339; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5770953.
Caregivers	Fisher L. Research on the family and chronic disease among adults: Major trends and directions. Families, Systems, & Health. 2006;24(4):373-380.
Caregivers	Geard A, Kirkevold M, Lovstad, M, Schanke, A-K. How do family members of individuals with spinal cord and acquired brain injuries make sense of their experiences: a qualitative study of meaning making processes. Health psychology open. 2020 Mar 30;7(1):2055102920913477. doi: 10.1177/2055102920913477. eCollection Jan-Jun 2020. PubMed PMID: 32284872.
Caregivers	Hall R. and Harvey L. A. Qualitative research provides insights into the experiences and perspectives of people with spinal cord injuries and those involved in their care. Spinal cord. 2018:56(6):527. PMID: 29858597. DOI: 10.1038/s41393-018-0161-4
Caregivers	Hatefi M, Vaisi-Raygani A, Borji M, Tarjoman A. Investigating the Relationship between Religious Beliefs with Care Burden, Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Caregivers of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. J Relig Health. 2020;59(4):1754-1765. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00853-3
Caregivers	Haywood C, Pyatak E, Leland N, Henwood B, Lawlor MC. A Qualitative Study of Caregiving for Adolescents and Young Adults with Spinal Cord Injuries: Lessons From Lived Experiences. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019;25(4):281-289. doi:10.1310/sci2504-281
Caregivers	Hearn JH, Cotter I, Finlay KA. (2018). Efficacy of internet-delivered mindfulness for improving depression in caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries and chronic neuropathic pain; A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Sep 27. pii: S0003-9993(18)31315-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.182. [Epub ahead of print]
Caregivers	Hearn J. H; Cotter I. and Finlay K. Efficacy of internet-delivered mindfulness for improving depression in caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries and chronic neuropathic pain: A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019:100(1):17-25. PMID: 30268806. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.18
Caregivers	Hlabangana V, Hearn JH. Depression in partner caregivers of people with neurological conditions; associations with self-compassion and quality of life. Journal of mental health. 2019 Jun 26:1-6. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1630724. PubMedPMID: 31241383.
Caregivers	Hoback N, Bas O, Cole S, Charlifue S, Whiteneck G. Comparing travel barrier perceptions of persons with SCI and caregivers. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018; 40(5), 610-611. PubMed PMID 28823244 (CorrigendumPub MedPMID: 29381872).
Caregivers	Huang J, Pacheco Barzallo D, Rubinelli S, Münzel N, Brach M, Gemperli A. What influences the use of professional home care for individuals with spinal cord injury? A cross-sectional study on family caregivers. Spinal cord. Epub 2019/05/24. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0296-y. PubMedPMID: 31127196.
Caregivers	January AM, Kelly EH, Russell HF, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Patterns of coping among caregivers of children with spinal cord injury: associations with parent and child well-being. Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare. 2019 Jun;37(2):150-161. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000415. PubMedPMID: 31180708.
Caregivers	Jeyathevan G, Cameron JI, Craven BC, Munce SEP, Jaglal SB. Re-building relationships after a spinal cord injury: experiences of family caregivers and care recipients. BMC neurology. 2019 Jun 8;19(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1347-x. PubMedPMID: 31176359.
Caregivers	Jeyathevan G, Catharine Craven B, Cameron JI, Jaglal SB. Facilitators and barriers to supporting individuals with spinal cord injury in the community: experiences of family caregivers and care recipients. Disability rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 23:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1541102. PubMedPMID: 30669882
Caregivers	Juguera Rodríguez L, Pardo Ríos M, Castillo Hermoso M, Pérez Alonso N, Leal Costa C, Díaz Agea JL. Impact of simulation-based learning on family caregivers during the rehabilitation period of individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. Epub 2019/08/20. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0343-8. PubMed PMID: 31431675.
Caregivers	Kendall MB, Ungerer G, Dorsett P. Bridging the gap: transitional rehabilitation services for people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2003;25(17):1008-15. Epub 2003/07/10. doi: 10.1080/0963828031000122285. PubMed PMID: 12851090.
Caregivers	Kirshblum S. The value of comprehensive primary care follow-up. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(4):370. Epub 2014/03/14. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000190. PubMed PMID: 24621039; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4116719.
Caregivers	LaVela SL, Landers K, Etingen B, Karalius VP, Miskevics S. Factors related to caregiving for individuals with spinal cord injury compared to caregiving for individuals with other neurologic conditions. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):505-14. Epub 2014/07/06. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000240. PubMed PMID: 24993244; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612206.
Caregivers	Liang X, Guo Q, Luo J, Li F, Ding D, Zhao Q, et al. Anxiety and depression symptoms among caregivers of care-recipients with subjective cognitive decline and cognitive impairment. BMC neurology. 2016;16(1):191. Epub 2016/10/08. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0712-2. PubMed PMID: 27716098; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5048476.
Caregivers	Lynch J, Cahalan R. The impact of spinal cord injury on the quality of life of primary family caregivers: a literature review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):964-78. Epub 2017/06/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.56. PubMed PMID: 28653672.
Caregivers	Mayer T. Families: the ultimate caregivers? . SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:184-6.
Caregivers	McKay R, Wuerstl K, Casemore S, Clarke T, McBride C, Gainforth H. Guidance for behavioural interventions aiming to support family support providers of people with spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Social science & medicine. 2020 Feb;246:112456. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112456.Epub 2019 Aug 9. PubMed PMID: 31958615.
Caregivers	Middleton JW, Simpson GK, De Wolf A, Quirk R, Descallar J, Cameron ID. Psychological distress, quality of life, and burden in caregivers during community reintegration after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(7):1312-9. Epub 2014/04/09. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.017. PubMed PMID: 24709035.
Caregivers	Mintz S. Love, Honor, and Value. Herndon, VA: Capital Books, Inc.; 2002.
Caregivers	Molazem Z, Falahati T, Jahanbin I, Jafari P, Ghadakpour S. The effect of psycho-educational interventions on the quality of life of the family caregivers of the patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery. 2014;2(1):31-9. Epub 2014/10/29. PubMed PMID: 25349843; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4201184.
Caregivers	Morlett-Paredes A, Perrin PB, Olivera SL, Rogers HL, Perdomo JL, Arango JA, et al. With a little help from my friends: social support and mental health in SCI caregivers from Neiva, Colombia. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;35(4):841-9. Epub 2014/10/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-141164. PubMed PMID: 25318774.
Caregivers	Morrison M, Kelly EH, Russell HF, Vogel LC. Rewards of parenting children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):52-8. Epub 2016/06/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.83. PubMed PMID: 27324322.
Caregivers	Nicolais CJ, Perrin PB, Panyavin I, Nicholls EG, Olivera Plaza SL, Quintero LM, et al. Family dynamics and psychosocial functioning in children with SCI/D from Colombia, South America. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):58-66. Epub 2015/01/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000291. PubMed PMID: 25582185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725793.
Caregivers	Nogueira PC, Rabeh SA, Caliri MH, Dantas RA. Health-Related Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2016;48(1):28-34. Epub 2016/01/01. doi: 10.1097/jnn.0000000000000177. PubMed PMID: 26720318.
Caregivers	Pajeemas, Kittipanya-ngam; Patpiya, Sirasaporn; Preeda, Arayawichanon; Siriwan, Surapitoon Ngaosinchai. Factors Associated with Low Back Pain in Non-Professional Caregivers of Dependent Spinal Cord Lesion Patients. INT J CARING SCI. 2018; 471-477. ISSN: 1791-5201
Caregivers	Pakenham KI, Bursnall S. Relations between social support, appraisal and coping and both positive and negative outcomes for children of a parent with multiple sclerosis and comparisons with children of healthy
Caregivers	parents. Clinical rehabilitation. 2006;20(8):709-23. Epub 2006/09/02. doi: 10.1191/0269215506cre976oa. PubMed PMID: 16944828.
Caregivers	Porto A, Anderson L, Kalinich T, Deane KC, Vogel L, Zebracki K. Understanding transition for youth with spinal cord injury: youth and caregiver perceptions. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020 Jul;43(4):505-511. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1574437. Epub 2019 Feb 13. PubMed PMID: 30758272
Caregivers	Ramkumar NA, Elliott TR. Family caregiving of persons following neurotrauma: issues in research, service and policy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):105-12. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0585. PubMed PMID: 20634605; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3395726.
Caregivers	Rasul A, Biering-Sorensen F. Parents with a spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):396-401. Epub 2015/12/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.197. PubMed PMID: 26666509.
Caregivers	Rintala D. Project FOCUS:helping family caregivers solve problems. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:120-2.
Caregivers	Rivelli AL, Kelly EH, Espino SR, Vogel LC. Development of the Parent Forum: An in-person approach to supporting caregivers of youth with spinal cord injury. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2019 Sep;42(5):545-556. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1609873. Epub 2019/05/14. PubMedPMID: 31084483.
Caregivers	Rodakowski J, Skidmore ER, Rogers JC, Schulz R. Role of social support in predicting caregiver burden. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2229-36. Epub 2012/07/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.004. PubMed PMID: 22824248; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3508254.
Caregivers	Russell CS, White MB, White CP. Why me? Why now? Why multiple sclerosis?: Making meaning and perceived quality of life in a Midwestern sample of patients with multiple sclerosis. Families, Systems, & Health. 2006;24(1):65.
Caregivers	Ryerson Espino SL, Kelly EH, Rivelli A, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. It is a marathon rather than a sprint: an initial exploration of unmet needs and support preferences of caregivers of children with SCI. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):284-94. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0022-6. PubMed PMID: 29187744.
Caregivers	Saint-Charles. Toward reconstructing the identity of primary caregivers for people with disabilities. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17(2):89-96.
Caregivers	Scholten E, Ketelaar M, Visser-Meily J, Roels E, Kouwenhoven M, Post M; POWER Group. Prediction of psychological distress among persons with spinal cord injury or acquired brain injury and their significant others. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;101(12):2093-2102. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.023. Epub 2020 Jun 27. PubMed PMID: 32599061.
Caregivers	Scholten EWM, Hillebregt CF, Ketelaar M, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM. Measures used to assess impact of providing care among informal caregivers of persons with stroke, spinal cord injury, or amputation: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation. 2019 Jul 31:1-27. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1641847. PubMedPMID: 31366259.
Caregivers	Schulz R, Czaja SJ, Lustig A, Zdaniuk B, Martire LM, Perdomo D. Improving the quality of life of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(1):1-15. Epub 2009/07/22. PubMed PMID: 19618698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2729464.
Caregivers	Sherman J. Coping With Caregiver Worries. Gilsum, NH: Pathway Books; 1998.
Caregivers	Simpson GK, Anderson MI, Jones KF, Genders M, Gopinath B. Do spirituality, resilience and hope mediate outcomes among family caregivers after traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;46(1):3-15. doi: 10.3233/NRE-192945. PubMed PMID: 32039872.
Caregivers	Smith EM, Boucher N, Miller WC. Caregiving services in spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the literature. Spinal cord. 2016;54(8):562-9. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.8. PubMed PMID: 26902459.
Caregivers	Soendergaard PL, Wolffbrandt MM, Biering-Sørensen F, et al. A manual-based family intervention for families living with the consequences of traumatic injury to the brain or spinal cord: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial [published correction appears in Trials. 2019 Dec 27;20(1):771]. Trials. 2019;20(1):646. Published 2019 Nov 27. doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3794-5
Caregivers	Stiens SA, Fawber HL, Yuhas SA. The person with a spinal cord injury: an evolving prototype for life care planning. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2013;24(3):419-44. Epub 2013/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.03.006. PubMed PMID: 23910484.
Caregivers	Su D. The experiences and perceptions of older family caregivers of people with spinal cord injury living in the community: service implications. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2002;15(3):130-8.
Caregivers	Tough H, Brinkhof MW, Siegrist J, Fekete C. Subjective Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Satisfaction: The Role of Partner Relationship Quality and Reciprocity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(10):2042-51. Epub 2017/03/14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.009. PubMed PMID: 28286200.
Caregivers	Tough H, Fekete C, Brinkhof MWG, Siegrist J. Vitality and mental health in disability: Associations with social relationships in persons with spinal cord injury and their partners. Disability and health journal. 2017;10(2):294-302. Epub 2016/12/31. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.008. PubMed PMID: 28034572.
Caregivers	Walker EA, Cao Y, Edles PA, Acuna J, Sligh-Conway C, Krause JS. Racial-ethnic variations in paid and unpaid caregiving: Findings among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Disability and health journal. 2015;8(4):527-34. Epub 2015/07/02. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.04.004. PubMed PMID: 26129842.
Caregivers	Zanini C, Fiordelli M, Amann J, Brach M, Gemperli A, Rubinelli S. Coping strategies of family caregivers in spinal cord injury: a qualitative study [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 23]. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;1-10. doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1764638
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	This section addresses the reintegration of individuals back into their communities/lives after having sustained a spinal cord injury. The articles discuss the realms of play, sports, school, work, community, family. The issues of independence, quality of life, and life satisfaction are explored. Some of the barriers to participation are highlighted.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ahmed N, Quadir MM, Rahman MA, Alamgir H. Community integration and life satisfaction among individuals with spinal cord injury living in the community after receiving institutional care in Bangladesh. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(9):1033-40. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1283713. PubMed PMID: 28637130.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Akbar M, Brunner M, Ewerbeck V, Wiedenhofer B, Grieser T, Bruckner T, et al. Do overhead sports increase risk for rotator cuff tears in wheelchair users? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(3):484-8. Epub 2014/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.032. PubMed PMID: 25449196.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Martin Ginis KA, Latimer-Cheung AE, Bourne C, Campbell D, Cappe S, et al. Development of an evidence-informed leisure time physical activity resource for adults with spinal cord injury: the SCI Get Fit Toolkit. Spinal cord. 2013;51(6):491-500. Epub 2013/04/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.7. PubMed PMID: 23608809.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Tomasone JR, Latimer-Cheung AE, Martin Ginis KA. Get in motion: an evaluation of the reach and effectiveness of a physical activity telephone counseling service for Canadians living with spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2014;6(12):1088-96. Epub 2014/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.018. PubMed PMID: 24990447.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Armstrong M., Lauzen S. Community Integration Program. Idyll Arbor, WA: Incorporated; 1994.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Barfield JP, Newsome L, Malone LA. Exercise Intensity During Power Wheelchair Soccer. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(11):1938-44. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.012. PubMed PMID: 27288710.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Bassett-Gunter RL, Martin Ginis KA, Latimer-Cheung AE. Do you want the good news or the bad news? Gain- versus loss-framed messages following health risk information: The effects on leisure time physical activity beliefs and cognitions. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. 2013;32(12):1188-98. Epub 2012/10/24. doi: 10.1037/a0030126. PubMed PMID: 23088175.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Boschen KA, Tonack M, Gargaro J. Long-term adjustment and community reintegration following spinal cord injury. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2003;26(3):157-64. Epub 2003/09/23. doi: 10.1097/01.mrr.0000088440.78481.1f. PubMed PMID: 14501566.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Boyce KOG, Fleming-Castaldy RP. Active recreation and well-being: the reconstruction of the self identity of women with spinal cord injury. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health. 2012;28(4):356-78.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Bryan WV. In Search of Freedom: How people with disabilities have been disenfranchised from the mainstream of American society. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1996.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Buchholz AC, Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR, Craven BC, Hicks AL, Hayes KC, et al. Greater daily leisure time physical activity is associated with lower chronic disease risk in adults with spinal cord injury. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme. 2009;34(4):640-7. Epub 2009/09/22. doi: 10.1139/h09-050. PubMed PMID: 19767799.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Cahow C, Gassaway J, Rider C, Joyce JP, Bogenschutz A, Edens K, et al. Relationship of therapeutic recreation inpatient rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: the SCIRehab project. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(6):547-64. Epub 2013/01/16. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000066. PubMed PMID: 23318036; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3522896.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Charlifue S, Gerhart K. Community integration in spinal cord injury of long duration. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):91-101. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201468.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Cole S, Svetina D, Whiteneck, Developing a Barriers Scale in the Context of Travel: TRIP. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Aug 14. pii: S0003-9993(18)30931-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.424. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30118664
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Condeluci A. Interdependence: The route to community. 2nd ed. Winter Park, FL: GR Press; 1996.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Coyle CP, Kinney WB, Riley B, Shank JW. Benefits of therapeutic recreation: A consensus view. Ravensdale, WA: Idyll Arbor; 1991.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Crewe N M, Zola IK, editors. Independent living for physically disabled people. San Francisco: Josey-Bass Publications; 1983.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Daniel A, Manigandan C. Efficacy of leisure intervention groups and their impact on quality of life among people with spinal cord injury. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2005;28(1):43-8. Epub 2005/02/25. PubMed PMID: 15729096.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Dattilo J, Caldwell L, Lee Y, Kleiber DA. Returning to the community with a spinal cord injury: Implications for therapeutic recreation specialists. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 1998;32(1):13.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	De Wolf A, Lane-Brown A, Tate RL, Middleton J, Cameron ID. Measuring community integration after spinal cord injury: validation of the Sydney psychosocial reintegration scale and community integration measure. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2010;19(8):1185-93. Epub 2010/06/29. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9685-6. PubMed PMID: 20582722.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Donnelly C, Eng JJ. Pain following spinal cord injury: the impact on community reintegration. Spinal cord. 2005;43(5):278-82. Epub 2004/12/01. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101702. PubMed PMID: 15570317; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3226795.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Franceschini M, Pagliacci MC, Russo T, Felzani G, Aito S, Marini C. Occurrence and predictors of employment after traumatic spinal cord injury: the GISEM Study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(3):238-42. Epub 2011/11/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.131. PubMed PMID: 22124342.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Frieden L, Winnegar AJ. Opportunities for research to improve employment for people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):379-81. Epub 2012/04/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.38. PubMed PMID: 22487953.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ginis KA, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Latimer AE, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, et al. Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part II: activity types, intensities, and durations. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(5):729-33. Epub 2010/05/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.028. PubMed PMID: 20434610.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ginis KA, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Latimer AE, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, et al. Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part II: activity types, intensities, and durations. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(5):729-33. Epub 2010/05/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.028. PubMed PMID: 20434610.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Gontkovsky ST, Russum P, Stokic DS. Comparison of the CIQ and CHART Short Form in assessing community integration in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2009;24(2):185-92. Epub 2009/04/03. doi: 10.3233/nre-2009-0467. PubMed PMID: 19339757.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Griggs KE, Havenith G, Price MJ, Mason BS, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Thermoregulatory Responses during Competitive Wheelchair Rugby Match Play. International journal of sports medicine. 2017;38(3):177-83. Epub 2017/02/14. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-121263. PubMed PMID: 28192830.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Griggs KE, Price MJ, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Cooling athletes with a spinal cord injury. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2015;45(1):9-21. Epub 2014/08/15. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0241-3. PubMed PMID: 25119157.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Hetz SP, Latimer AE, Ginis KA. Activities of daily living performed by individuals with SCI: relationships with physical fitness and leisure time physical activity. Spinal cord. 2009;47(7):550-4. Epub 2008/12/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.160. PubMed PMID: 19104510.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Hitzig SL, Alton C, Leong N, Gatt K. The evolution and evaluation of a therapeutic recreation cottage program for persons with spinal cord injury. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2012;46(3):218.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Hosseini SM, Oyster ML, Kirby RL, Harrington AL, Boninger ML. Manual wheelchair skills capacity predicts quality of life and community integration in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2237-43. Epub 2012/06/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.021. PubMed PMID: 22684049.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Hynes K, Galvin J, Howie L. Exploring the leisure experiences of young people with spinal cord injury or disease. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2012;15(5):361-8. Epub 2012/06/22. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2012.692727. PubMed PMID: 22716307.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Garma S, Russell HF, Vogel LC. Participation and quality of life among youth with spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine. 2012;5(4):315-25. Epub 2013/02/16. doi: 10.3233/prm-2012-00223. PubMed PMID: 23411772.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kooijmans H, Post MWM, Stam HJ, van der Woude LHV, Spijkerman DCM, Snoek GJ, Bongers-Janssen HMH, van Koppenhagen CF, Twisk JW; ALLRISC Group, Bussmann JBJ.Effectiveness of a Self-Management Intervention to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Persons With Long-Term Spinal Cord Injury: The HABITS Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2017 Dec;31(12):991-1004. doi: 10.1177/1545968317736819. PMID: 29256337
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Isaksson G, Skar L, Lexell J. Women's perception of changes in the social network after a spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(17):1013-21. Epub 2005/08/13. doi: 10.1080/09638280500030431. PubMed PMID: 16096255.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson KA, Klaas SJ. The changing nature of play: implications for pediatric spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S71-5. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874690; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031973.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson KA, Klaas SJ. Societal trends impacting children: recreation implications for those with spinal cord injuries. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2005;22(1):36-7. Epub 2005/03/30. PubMed PMID: 15794435.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson KA, Klaas SJ, Vogel LC, McDonald C. Leisure characteristics of the pediatric spinal cord injury population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27 Suppl 1:S107-9. Epub 2004/10/27. PubMed PMID: 15503712.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson KA, Klaas SJ. Outdoor recreation: improving the quality of life for the pediatric spinal cord injury population. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2002;16(1):13-5.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson KA, Klaas SJ. Using a hospital based pediatric spinal cord injury sports and conditioning camp to facilitate leisure education. SCI Psychosocial Process. 1999;12(2):54-6.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson K, Klaas S. Recreation involvement and play in pediatric spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2000;6(Supplement 1):105-9.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Johnson K, Klaas S. Recreation issues and trends in pediatric spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1997;3(2):79-84.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Jorgensen S, Martin Ginis KA, Lexell J. Leisure time physical activity among older adults with long-term spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(9):848-56. Epub 2017/03/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.26. PubMed PMID: 28322241.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kennedy P, Sherlock O, McClelland M, Short D, Royle J, Wilson C. A multi-centre study of the community needs of people with spinal cord injuries: the first 18 months. Spinal cord. 2010;48(1):15-20. Epub 2009/06/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.65. PubMed PMID: 19528997.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kim DI, Lee H, Lee BS, Kim J, Jeon JY. Effects of a 6-Week Indoor Hand-Bike Exercise Program on Health and Fitness Levels in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(11):2033-40.e1. Epub 2015/08/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.010. PubMed PMID: 26254953.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kleiber D. Leisure Experience and Human Development. New York: Basic Books; 1999.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Wright J, Shem K, Medel R, Duong T. An effective community-based mentoring program for return to work and school after brain and spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2012;31(1):63-73. Epub 2012/04/24. doi: 10.3233/nre-2012-0775. PubMed PMID: 22523017.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Krause JS, Terza JV, Erten M, Focht KL, Dismuke CE. Prediction of postinjury employment and percentage of time worked after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(2):373-5. Epub 2012/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.006. PubMed PMID: 22289252.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer-Cheung AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Brawley LR, Gray C, Justine Wilson A, Prapavessis H, et al. Developing physical activity interventions for adults with spinal cord injury. Part 2: motivational counseling and peer-mediated interventions for people intending to be active. Rehabilitation psychology. 2013;58(3):307-15. Epub 2013/08/28. doi: 10.1037/a0032816. PubMed PMID: 23978086.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer AE, Ginis KAM, Arbour KP. The efficacy of an implementation intention intervention for promoting physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2006;51(4):273-280.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer AE, Martin Ginis KA. The Theory of Planned Behavior in Prediction of Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(4):389.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lee Y, Mittelstaedt R. Impact of injury level and self-monitoring on free time boredom of people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2004;26(19):1143-9. Epub 2004/09/17. doi: 10.1080/09638280410001724825. PubMed PMID: 15371027.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lee Y, Mittlestaedt R, Askins J. Predicting free time boredom of people with spinal cord injury. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 1999;33(2).
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Levins SM, Redenbach DM, Dyck I. Individual and societal influences on participation in physical activity following spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Physical therapy. 2004;84(6):496-509. Epub 2004/05/27. PubMed PMID: 15161416.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lundstrom U, Lilja M, Petersson I, Lexell J, Isaksson G. Leisure repertoire among persons with a spinal cord injury: interests, performance, and well-being. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(2):186-92. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000103. PubMed PMID: 24090284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066427.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lundstrom U, Wahman K, Seiger A, Gray DB, Isaksson G, Lilja M. Participation in activities and secondary health complications among persons aging with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(4):367-72. Epub 2016/11/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.153. PubMed PMID: 27845357.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Martin Ginis KA, Phang SH, Latimer AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP. Reliability and validity tests of the leisure time physical activity questionnaire for people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):677-82. Epub 2012/02/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.005. PubMed PMID: 22336103.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	McVeigh SA, Hitzig SL, Craven BC. Influence of sport participation on community integration and quality of life: a comparison between sport participants and non-sport participants with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2009;32(2):115-24. Epub 2009/07/03. PubMed PMID: 19569458; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2678282.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Martin Ginis KA, van der Scheer JW, Latimer-Cheung AE, Barrow A, Bourne C, Carruthers P, Bernardi M, Ditor DS, Gaudet S, de Groot S, Hayes KC, Hicks AL, Leicht CA, Lexell J, Macaluso S, Manns PJ, McBride CB, Noonan VK, Pomerleau P, Rimmer JH, Shaw RB, Smith B, Smith KM, Steeves JD, Tussler D, West CR, Wolfe DL, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord. 2018 Apr;56(4):308-321. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0017-3. PMID: 29070812
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Moriello G, Cole RE, Ryan BP, Schuck AR, Swift SR. Recovery of golfing ability in someone with an incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report. Disability and rehabilitation. 2014;36(24):2101-6. Epub 2014/03/01. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.890672. PubMed PMID: 24575716.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Mulcahey MJ, DiGiovanni N, Calhoun C, Homko E, Riley A, Haley SM. Children's and parents' perspectives about activity performance and participation after spinal cord injury: initial development of a patient-reported outcome measure. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2010;64(4):605-13. Epub 2010/09/10. PubMed PMID: 20825132.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Nunnerley JL, Hay-Smith EJ, Dean SG. Leaving a spinal unit and returning to the wider community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(14):1164-73. Epub 2012/10/06. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.723789. PubMed PMID: 23035858.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Neefkes-Zonneveld CR, Bakkum AJ, Bishop NC, van Tulder MW, Janssen TW. Effect of long-term physical activity and acute exercise on markers of systemic inflammation in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(1):30-42. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.006. PubMed PMID: 25064781.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Nightingale TE, Metcalfe RS, Vollaard NB, Bilzon JL. Exercise Guidelines to Promote Cardiometabolic Health in Spinal Cord Injured Humans: Time to Raise the Intensity? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(8):1693-704. Epub 2017/01/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.008. PubMed PMID: 28089898.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	O'Brien A, Renwick R, Yoshida K. Leisure participation for individuals living with acquired spinal cord injury. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2008;31(3):225-30. Epub 2008/08/19. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fb7d13. PubMed PMID: 18708845.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	O'Neill SB, Maguire S. Patient perception of the impact of sporting activity on rehabilitation in a spinal cord injuries unit. Spinal cord. 2004;42(11):627-30. Epub 2004/08/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101651. PubMed PMID: 15289808.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Perrier MJ, Smith BM, Latimer-Cheung AE. Narrative environments and the capacity of disability narratives to motivate leisure-time physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(24):2089-96. Epub 2013/08/08. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.821179. PubMed PMID: 23919641.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Piatt J, Compton DM, Sara Wells M, Bennett JL. Interventions that effect active living among individuals with spinal cord injury. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2012;46(1):9.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Phillips AA, Squair JW, Krassioukov AV. Paralympic Medicine: The Road to Rio. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(11):2001-5. Epub 2016/12/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4715. PubMed PMID: 27998237.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Phillips AA, Squair JR, Currie KD, Tzeng YC, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV. 2015 ParaPan American Games: Autonomic Function, But Not Physical Activity, Is Associated with Vascular-Cognitive Impairment in Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(6):1283-8. Epub 2016/12/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4751. PubMed PMID: 27998205.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Rojhani S, Stiens SA, Recio AC. Independent sailing with high tetraplegia using sip and puff controls: integration into a community sailing center. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(4):471-80. Epub 2016/07/15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1198548. PubMed PMID: 27415644; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5537965.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Samuelkamaleshkumar S, Radhika S, Cherian B, Elango A, Winrose W, Suhany BT, et al. Community reintegration in rehabilitated South Indian persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(7):1117-21. Epub 2010/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.005. PubMed PMID: 20599052.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC, Wuermser LA, Ho CH, Priebe MM, Chiodo AE. Spinal cord injury medicine. 4. Community reintegration after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(3 Suppl 1):S71-5. Epub 2007/02/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.004. PubMed PMID: 17321852.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Schonherr MC, Groothoff JW, Mulder GA, Eisma WH. Participation and satisfaction after spinal cord injury: results of a vocational and leisure outcome study. Spinal cord. 2005;43(4):241-8. Epub 2004/11/10. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101683. PubMed PMID: 15534622.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Schopp LH, Clark MJ, Hagglund KJ, Sherman AK, Stout BJ, Gray DB, et al. Life activities among individuals with spinal cord injury living in the community: Perceived choice and perceived barriers. 2007. Rehabilitation Psychology, 52(1), 82-88.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Silver J, Ljungberg I, Libin A, Groah S. Barriers for individuals with spinal cord injury returning to the community: a preliminary classification. Disability and health journal. 2012;5(3):190-6. Epub 2012/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.03.005. PubMed PMID: 22726860.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Slater D, Meade MA. Participation in recreation and sports for persons with spinal cord injury: review and recommendations. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):121-9. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201471.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Smith B, Sparkes AC. Men, sport, spinal cord injury, and narratives of hope. Social science & medicine (1982). 2005;61(5):1095-105. Epub 2005/06/16. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.011. PubMed PMID: 15955409.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Song HY. Modeling social reintegration in persons with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(3):131-41. Epub 2005/04/13. doi: 10.1080/09638280400007372. PubMed PMID: 15823995.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Stapleton JN, Martin Ginis KA. Sex differences in theory-based predictors of leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1787-90. Epub 2014/04/15. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.021. PubMed PMID: 24727396.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tasiemski T, Kennedy P, Gardner BP. Examining the continuity of recreation engagement in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2006;40(2):77-93.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tasiemski T, Kennedy P, Gardner BP, Taylor N. The association of sports and physical recreation with life satisfaction in a community sample of people with spinal cord injuries. NeuroRehabilitation. 2005;20(4):253-65. Epub 2006/01/13. PubMed PMID: 16403994..
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tator CH. Recognition and management of spinal cord injuries in sports and recreation. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2009;20(1):69-76, viii. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.013. PubMed PMID: 19084764.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ullrich PM, Spungen AM, Atkinson D, Bombardier CH, Chen Y, Erosa NA, et al. Activity and participation after spinal cord injury: state-of-the-art report. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(1):155-74. Epub 2012/04/12. PubMed PMID: 22492345.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	van Velzen JM, van Leeuwen CM, de Groot S, van der Woude LH, Faber WX, Post MW. Return to work five years after spinal cord injury inpatient rehabilitation: is it related to wheelchair capacity at discharge? Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2012;44(1):73-9. Epub 2011/11/30. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0899. PubMed PMID: 22124684.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Kerstin W, Gabriele B, Richard L. What promotes physical activity after spinal cord injury? An interview study from a patient perspective. Disability and rehabilitation. 2006;28(8):481-8. Epub 2006/03/04. doi: 10.1080/09638280500211932. PubMed PMID: 16513581.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Whiteneck G, Meade MA, Dijkers M, Tate DG, Bushnik T, Forchheimer MB. Environmental factors and their role in participation and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1793-803. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520974.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Williams TL, Smith B, Papathomas A. The barriers, benefits and facilitators of leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury: a meta-synthesis of qualitative findings. Health psychology review. 2014;8(4):404-25. Epub 2014/09/12. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2014.898406. PubMed PMID: 25211208.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Worobey L, Oyster M, Nemunaitis G, Cooper R, Boninger ML. Increases in wheelchair breakdowns, repairs, and adverse consequences for people with traumatic spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012;91(6):463-9. Epub 2012/05/03. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825ab5ec. PubMed PMID: 22549473; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4886332. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Culture and Diversity	This section highlights relevant articles and books to the issue of culture, ethnicity and diversity related to individuals with spinal cord injury. Beyond the disability and condition, is the person who brings his or her individual experience and background into the area of healthcare. Here, is the critical need to respect, understand and explore access to the individual beyond the identified medical or mental health concern.
Culture and Diversity	Andrews JD. Cultural, religious ethnic reference manual for health care providers. . Winston Salem, NC: JAMARDA Resources; 1995.
Culture and Diversity	Atobatele KO, Olaleye OA, Fatoye FA, Hamzat TK. Relationships between community reintegration and clinical and psychosocial attributes in individuals with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian city. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Fall;24(4): 306-314. PubMed PMID: 30459493.
Culture and Diversity	Ball CG, Navsaria P, Kirkpatrick AW, Vercler C, Dixon E, Zink J, et al. The impact of country and culture on end-of-life care for injured patients: results from an international survey. The Journal of trauma. 2010;69(6):1323-33; discussion 33-4. Epub 2010/11/04. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f66878. PubMed PMID: 21045742.
Culture and Diversity	Bourke JA, Nunnerley, JL, Sullivan M, Derrett S. Relationships and the transition from spinal units to community for people with a first spinal cord injury: a New Zealand qualitative study. Disabil Health J. 2018 Sep 14. Pii: S1936-6574(18)30187-0. PubMed PMID: 30262164.
Culture and Diversity	Botticello AL, Boninger M, Charlifue S, Chen Y, Fyffe D, Heinemann A, et al. To What Extent Do Neighborhood Differences Mediate Racial Disparities in Participation After Spinal Cord Injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1735-44. Epub 2016/05/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.007. PubMed PMID: 27155293.
Culture and Diversity	Botticello AL, Chen Y, Cao Y, Tulsky DS. Do communities matter after rehabilitation? The effect of socioeconomic and urban stratification on well-being after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(3):464-71. Epub 2011/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.028. PubMed PMID: 21353828; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3668343.
Culture and Diversity	Brown SA, Saunders LL, Krause JS. Racial Disparities in Depression and Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury: A Mediational Model. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(3):232-40. Epub 2012/10/30. doi: 10.1310/sci1803-232. PubMed PMID: 23105915; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3479640.
Culture and Diversity	Burch A. Health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy for working with patients with spinal cord injury who have diverse sexual orientations. Physical therapy. 2008;88(2):191-8. Epub 2007/11/22. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20060188. PubMed PMID: 18029393.
Culture and Diversity	Callahan J. Don't worry, he won't get far on foot: The autobiography of a dangerous man. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.; 1989.
Culture and Diversity	Chan SC, Chan AP. One-year follow-up of Chinese people with spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(1):12-23. Epub 2013/02/26. doi: 10.1179/1079026812z.00000000059. PubMed PMID: 23433330; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3555100.
Culture and Diversity	Chen Y, He Y, DeVivo MJ. Changing Demographics and Injury Profile of New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries in the United States, 1972-2014. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1610-9. Epub 2016/04/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.017. PubMed PMID: 27109331.
Culture and Diversity	Chen Y, Lin HY, Tseng TS, Wen H, DeVivo MJ. Racial differences in data quality and completeness: spinal cord injury model systems’ experiences. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Spring:24(2): 110-120. PubMed PMID: 29706755.
Culture and Diversity	Clark JMR, Krause JS. Vocational interests by gender and race 10 years after spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2017 Nov;62(4):545-552. PubMed PMID: 28557473.
Culture and Diversity	Devlieger PJ, Albrecht GL, Hertz M. The production of disability culture among young African-American men. Social science & medicine (1982). 2007;64(9):1948-59. Epub 2007/03/17. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.008. PubMed PMID: 17363124.
Culture and Diversity	Fine M, Asch A. Disability beyond stigma: Social interaction, discrimination, and activism. Journal of social issues. 1988;44(1):3-21.
Culture and Diversity	Fyffe DC, Deutsch A, Botticello AL, Kirshblum S, Ottenbacher KJ. Racial and ethnic disparities in functioning at discharge and follow-up among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(11):2140-51. Epub 2014/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.398. PubMed PMID: 25093999; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4374601.
Culture and Diversity	Gallaher CK, Hough S. Ethnicity and age issues: Attitudes affecting rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2001;46(3):312-321.
Culture and Diversity	Gary KW, Nicholls E, Shamburger A, Stevens LF, Arango-Lasprilla JC. Do racial and ethnic minority patients fare worse after SCI?: a critical review of the literature. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(3):275-93. Epub 2011/12/07. doi: 10.3233/nre-2011-0704. PubMed PMID: 22142762.
Culture and Diversity	Gilson SF, Depoy E. Multiculturalism and disability: A critical perspective. Disability & Society. 2000;15(2):207-18.
Culture and Diversity	DePoy E, Gilson SF, MacDuffie HL, Meyershon K, editors. Integrating disability content in social work education: A curriculum resource: Council on Social Work Education; 2002.
Culture and Diversity	Gontkovsky ST, Russum P, Stokic DS. Perceived information needs of community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury: findings of a survey and impact of race. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(16):1305-12. Epub 2007/07/27. doi: 10.1080/09638280600964364. PubMed PMID: 17654006.
Culture and Diversity	Greenwell A, Hough S. Culture and disability in sexuality studies: A methodological and content review of literature. Sexuality and Disability. 2008;26(4):189-197.
Culture and Diversity	Hahn H. The politics of physical differences: Disability and discrimination. Journal of social issues. 1988;44(1):39-47.
Culture and Diversity	Hales G, editor. Beyond disability: Towards and enabling society. London: SAGE Publications; 1996.
Culture and Diversity	Hallahan DP, Kerkhoff TR. Toward a culture of disability in the aftermath of Dino and Dunn. The Journal of Special Education. 2007;27(4):496-508.
Culture and Diversity	Hanson SL, Kerkhoff TR. Ethical decision making in rehabilitation: Consideration of Latino cultural factors. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(4):409-420.
Culture and Diversity	Hernandez B. A voice in the chorus: perspectives of young men of color on their disabilities, identities, and peer‐mentors. Disability & Society. 2005;20(2):117-33.
Culture and Diversity	Hirsch K. Culture and disability: the role of oral history. The Oral History Review. 1995;22(1):1-27.
Culture and Diversity	Hogaboom N, Fyff DC, Botticello AL, Worobey LA, Boninger ML. A Cross-Sectional Study to Investigate the Effects of Perceived Discrimination in the Health Care Setting on Pain and Depressive Symptoms in Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100:2233-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.06.016
Culture and Diversity	Huang IC. Employment outcomes following spinal cord injury in Taiwan. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2017;40(1):84-90. Epub 2016/12/29. doi: 10.1097/mrr.0000000000000208. PubMed PMID: 28030515.
Culture and Diversity	Kemp B, Krause JS, Adkins R. Depression among African Americans, Latinos, and Caucasians with spinal cord injury: A exploratory study. Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44(3):235-247.
Culture and Diversity	Khazaeipour A, Abouie A, Zarei F, Mirzaaghaie H, Abd-Mousavi A, Salehi-Nejad A, Vaccaro AR, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Personal, family and societal educational needs assessment of individuals with spinal cord injury in Iran. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2018 Jul;23(3): 216-222. PubMed PMID: 30007997.
Culture and Diversity	Krahé B, Altwasser C. Changing negative attitudes towards persons with physical disabilities: An experimental intervention. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 2006;16(1):59-69.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Dismuke CE, Acuna J, Sligh-Conway C, Walker E, Washington K, et al. Race-ethnicity and poverty after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014;52(2):133-8. Epub 2013/12/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.147. PubMed PMID: 24296805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3946286.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Ricks JM. Stability of vocational interests after recent spinal cord injury: comparisons related to sex and race. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):588-96. Epub 2012/02/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.003. PubMed PMID: 22304960.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Saunders L, Staten D. Race-ethnicity, education, and employment after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2010;53(2):78-86.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS. Subjective well-being after spinal cord injury: relationship to gender, race-ethnicity, and chronological age. . Rehabilitation psychology. 1998;43(4):292-6.
Culture and Diversity	Krefting LH, Krefting DV. Cultural influences on performance. In: Christian C, Baum C, editors. Occupational Therapy: Overcoming Human Performance Deficits (pp. 101-122). Thorofare, NJ: Slack; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Kumar S, Khushboo PP, Garg S, Kaira S, & Yadav J. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Spinal Cord Independence Measure version III in Hindi Language. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020:23(1);98-102. PMCID: PMC7001457. PMID: 32055128. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2Faian.AIAN_240_19
Culture and Diversity	Lad SP, Umeano OA, Karikari IO, Somasundaram A, Bagley CA, Gottfried ON, et al. Racial disparities in outcomes after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2013;30(6):492-7. Epub 2012/11/02. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2540. PubMed PMID: 23113561.
Culture and Diversity	Leiulfsrud AS, Solheim EF, Reinhardt JD, Post MWM, Horsewell J, Biering-Sorensen F, Leiflfsrud H. Gender, class, employment status and social mobility following spinal cord injury in Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. Spinal Cord. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-019-0356-3
Culture and Diversity	Linton S, Mello S, O'Neill J. Disability studies: Expanding the parameters of diversity. The Radical Teacher. 1995:4-10.
Culture and Diversity	Littooij E, Widdershoven GA, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Doodeman S, Leget CJ, Dekker J. Global meaning in people with spinal cord injury: Content and changes. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):197-205. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000290. PubMed PMID: 25615571; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072500.
Culture and Diversity	Livneh H. Disability and monstrosity: further comments. Rehabilitation literature. 1980;41(11-12):280-3. Epub 1980/11/01. PubMed PMID: 6449723.
Culture and Diversity	Livneh H. On the origins of negative attitudes toward people with disabilities. Rehabilitation literature. 1982;43(11-12):338-47. Epub 1982/11/01. PubMed PMID: 6219435.
Culture and Diversity	Lofvenmark I, Wikmar LN, Hasselberg M, Norrbrink C, Hultling C. Outcomes 2 years after traumatic spinal cord injury in Botswana: a follow-up study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):285-9. Epub 2016/07/20. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.114. PubMed PMID: 27431659.
Culture and Diversity	Longmore PK. Uncovering the hidden history of people with disabilities. Reviews in American history. 1987;15(3):355-64. Epub 1987/01/01. PubMed PMID: 11612488.
Culture and Diversity	Lucke KT, Martinez H, Mendez TB, Arevalo-Flechas LC. Resolving to go forward: the experience of Latino/Hispanic family caregivers. Qualitative health research. 2013;23(2):218-30. Epub 2012/12/22. doi: 10.1177/1049732312468062. PubMed PMID: 23258419.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. Disability: A diversity model in human service practice. Brooks Cole; 1999.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. Disability: A diversity model in human service practice. 2nd ed. Thompson Brooks /Cole; 2009.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. People with disabilities and social work: historical and contemporary issues. Social work. 1996;41(1):7-14. Epub 1996/01/01. PubMed PMID: 8560321.
Culture and Diversity	Mahooti, F., Raheb, G., Alipour F, & Hatamizadeh N. Psychosocial challenges of social reintegration for people with spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2020:58; 1119–1127 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-0449-z
Culture and Diversity	Mahmoudi E, Meade MA, Forchheimer MB, Fyffe DC, Krause JS, Tate D. Longitudinal analysis of hospitalization after spinal cord injury: variation based on race and ethnicity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(11):2158-66. Epub 2014/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.399. PubMed PMID: 25094001.
Culture and Diversity	Marini I. Cross cultural counseling issues of males who sustain a disability. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling. 2001;32(1):36-44.
Culture and Diversity	Meade MA, Lewis A, Jackson MN, Hess DW. Race, employment, and spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1782-92. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520973.
Culture and Diversity	Merghati-Khoei E, Maasoumi R, Zarei F, Laleh L, Pasha YY, Korte JE, Khazaeipour Z. How do Iranian people with spinal cord injury understand marriage? Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Winter;23(1):71-77. PubMed PMID: 29339879.
Culture and Diversity	Mona, LR, Cameron RP, Clemency Cordes C. Disability culturally competent sexual healthcare. Am Psychol. 2017 Dec 72(9);1000-101. PubMed PMID: 29283660.
Culture and Diversity	Moreno A, Laoch A, Zasler ND. Changing the culture of neurodisability through language and sensitivity of providers: Creating a safe place for LGBTQIA+ people. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(2):375-93. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.3233/nre-172187. PubMed PMID: 28946588.
Culture and Diversity	Morris J. Pride against prejudice: Transforming attitudes to disability. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Meyer LH, Peck CA, Brown L, editors. Critical issues in the lives of people with severe disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Nicolais CJ, Perrin PB, Panyavin I, Nicholls EG, Olivera Plaza SL, Quintero LM, et al. Family dynamics and psychosocial functioning in children with SCI/D from Colombia, South America. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):58-66. Epub 2015/01/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000291. PubMed PMID: 25582185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725793.
Culture and Diversity	Ning GZ, Mu ZP, Shangguan L, Tang Y, Li CQ, Zhang ZF, et al. Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Chongqing, China. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(4):455-60. Epub 2015/12/18. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2015.1101982. PubMed PMID: 26674428; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5102299.
Culture and Diversity	Odonkor CA, Esparza R, Flores LE, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Escalon MX, Solinsky R, & Silver JK. Disparities in Health Care for Black Patients in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the United States: A Narrative Review. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2020. PMID: 33090686. DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12509.
Culture and Diversity	Olkin R. What psychotherapists should know about disability. New York: Guilford Press; 2001.
Culture and Diversity	Padela AI. Can you take care of my mother? Reflections on cultural competency and clinical accommodation. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. 2007;14(3):275-7. Epub 2007/03/03. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.10.003. PubMed PMID: 17331920.
Culture and Diversity	Pichette EF, Garrett MT, Kosciulek JF, Rosenthal DA. Cultural identification of American Indians and its impact on rehabilitation services. Journal of Rehabilitation. 1999;65(3):3-10.
Culture and Diversity	Pollard RQ. Cross-cultural ethics in the conduct of deafness research. Rehabilitation psychology. 1992;37(2):87-101. Epub 1992/07/01. PubMed PMID: 11659590.
Culture and Diversity	Priestley M. Constructions and creations: idealism, materialism and disability theory. Disability & Society. 1998;13(1):75-94.
Culture and Diversity	Robey KL, Minihan PM, Long-Bellil LM, Hahn JE, Reiss JG, Eddey GE. Teaching health care students about disability within a cultural competency context. Disability and health journal. 2013;6(4):271-9. Epub 2013/09/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.05.002. PubMed PMID: 24060249.
Culture and Diversity	Rounds KA, Weil M, Bishop K. Practice with culturally diverse families of young children with disabilities. Families in Society. 1994;75(1):3-13.
Culture and Diversity	Royeen M, Crabtree JL. Culture in rehabilitation: from competency to proficiency. New York: Prentice Hall; 2005.
Culture and Diversity	Salvador-De La Barrera S, Mora-Boga R, Ferreiro-Velasco ME, Seoane-Pillado T, Montoto-Marques A, Rodriguez-Sotillo A, Pertega Dias S. A validity study of the Spanish-World Health Organization Quality of Life short version instrument in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Oct;56(10): 971-979. PubMed PMID: 29795170.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Ekoja E, Whitlock CS, DiPiro ND, Gregory-Bass R, Krause JS. A comparison of health behaviors between African Americans with spinal cord injury and those in the general population. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;33(3):449-56. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.3233/nre-130976. PubMed PMID: 23949077.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Gregory-Bass R, Krause JS. Gender, race, pain, and subjective well-being of adults with spinal cord injury. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved. 2013;24(3):1257-65. Epub 2013/08/27. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0119. PubMed PMID: 23974396.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Krause JS, Acuna J. Association of race, socioeconomic status, and health care access with pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(6):972-7. Epub 2012/04/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.004. PubMed PMID: 22494948; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3361526.
Culture and Diversity	Shapiro JP. No pity: People with disabilities, forging a new civil right movement. New York: Times Books; 1993.
Culture and Diversity	Sosey D. Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities: the end of silent acceptance? . Baltimore: Brooks Publishing Co. Inc. ; 1994.
Culture and Diversity	Spector RE. Cultural diversity in health and illness. New York: Prentice Hall; 2003.
Culture and Diversity	Stevelink SA, van Brakel WH. The cross-cultural equivalence of participation instruments: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(15):1256-68. Epub 2013/06/26. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.731132. PubMed PMID: 23789790.
Culture and Diversity	Tasiemski T, Priebe MM, Wilski M. Life satisfaction and life values in people with spinal cord injury living in three Asian countries: a multicultural study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(2):118-26. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000074. PubMed PMID: 23809526; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3595959.
Culture and Diversity	Tate D, Forchheimer M. Review of cross-cultural issues related to quality of life after spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):181-90. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-181. PubMed PMID: 25484564; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257150.
Culture and Diversity	Thomas R, Tharion G. Rehabilitation in south India. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2019;30:817-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2019.07.011 pmr.theclinics.com 1047-9651/19/
Culture and Diversity	Wright B. Physical disability - a psychological approach. New York: Harper & Row Publishers; 1960.
Culture and Diversity	Yuker HE. Attitudes toward people with disabilities. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 1988.
Culture and Diversity	Zink J. Adjusting to early-and late-onset disability: A personal perspective. Aging and disabilities: Seeking common ground. 1992:111-4.
Durable Medical Equipment	This section highlights publications focusing on durable medical equipment for an individual with a spinal cord injury.
Durable Medical Equipment	Deems-Dluhy SL, Jayaraman C, Green S, Albert MV, Jayaraman A. Evaluating the Functionality and Usability of Two Novel Wheelchair Anti-Rollback Devices for Ramp Ascent in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(5):483-93. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.09.007. PubMed PMID: 27664403.
Durable Medical Equipment	Friesen E, Theodoros D, Russell T. Clinical assessment, design and performance testing of mobile shower commodes for adults with spinal cord injury: an exploratory review. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2013;8(4):267-74. Epub 2012/07/27. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.704656. PubMed PMID: 22830674.
Durable Medical Equipment	Hammel J, Southall K, Jutai J, Finlayson M, Kashindi G, Fok D. Evaluating use and outcomes of mobility technology: a multiple stakeholder analysis. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2013;8(4):294-304. Epub 2012/11/10. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.735745. PubMed PMID: 23137189.
Durable Medical Equipment	Nelson VS. Durable medical equipment for children with spinal cord dysfunction: implications of age and level of injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S172-7. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874704; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031988.
End of Life	This section addresses readings related to perspectives on aging and dying among persons with disabilities and their loved ones. Adjustment, grief, loss, and other psychological responses to the loss of a loved one, or a preparation for such an event, are the focus of these readings. The section emphasizes end-of-life arrangements as well as hospice perspectives for persons with disabilities.
End of Life	Abbaszadeh A, Ehsani SR, Begjani J, Kaji MA, Dopolani FN, Nejati A, et al. Nurses' perspectives on breaking bad news to patients and their families: a qualitative content analysis. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine. 2014;7:18. Epub 2014/12/17. PubMed PMID: 25512837; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4263382.
End of Life	Allan GM, Ramji J, Perry D, Ton J, Beahm NP, Crisp N, Dockrill B, Dubin RE, Findlay T, Kirkwood J, Fleming M, Makus K, Zhu X, Korownyk C, Kolber MR, McCormack J, Nickel S, Noël G, Lindblad AJ. Simplified guideline for prescribing medical cannabinoids in primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2018 Feb; 64(2):111-120. PubMed PMID: 29449241.
End of Life	Blinderman CD. Comfort Care for Patients Dying in the Hospital. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;374(17):1693. Epub 2016/04/28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1600661. PubMed PMID: 27119250.
End of Life	Butt L, Rothman J, editors. Death can be proud. HEC Forum. Springer; 1995.
End of Life	Butt L, Scofield G. The bright line reconsidered: The issue of treatment discontinuation in ventilator-dependent tetraplegia. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1997;2(3):85-94.
End of Life	Buzzell A, Chamberlain JD, Gmünder HP, Hug K, Jordan X, Schubert M, Brinkhof MWG; SwiSCI study group. Survival after non-traumatic spinal cord injury: Evidence from a population-based rehabilitation cohort in switzerland. SpinalCord. 2019 Apr;57(4):267-275. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0212-x. Epub 2018 Nov 9. PubMed PMID: 30413804.
End of Life	Chang CL, Park BK, Kim SS. Conversational analysis of medical discourse in rehabilitation: a study in Korea. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(1):24-30. Epub 2013/02/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000051. PubMed PMID: 23433331; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3555101.
End of Life	Charlifue SW, Gerhart KA. Behavioral and demographic predictors of suicide after traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1991;72(7):488-92. Epub 1991/06/01. PubMed PMID: 2059121.
End of Life	Cohen-Mansfield J, Jensen B. Adequacy of spouses as informants regarding older persons' self-care practices and their perceived importance. Families, Systems, & Health. 2007;25(1):53.
End of Life	DeVivo MJ, Krause JS, Lammertse DP. Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1999;80(11):1411-9. Epub 1999/11/24. PubMed PMID: 10569435.
End of Life	Furlan JC, Bracken MB, Fehlings MG. Is age a key determinant of mortality and neurological outcome after acute traumatic spinal cord injury? Neurobiology of aging. 2010;31(3):434-46. Epub 2008/06/14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.003. PubMed PMID: 18550225.
End of Life	Guin PR. Things remembered from patients at the end of life. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2003;20(4):261-2. Epub 2004/03/10. PubMed PMID: 15005058.
End of Life	Hagen EM, Lie SA, Rekand T, Gilhus NE, Gronning M. Mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury: 50 years of follow-up. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2010;81(4):368-73. Epub 2009/09/04. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.178798. PubMed PMID: 19726408.
End of Life	Hall OT, McGrath RP, Peterson MD, Chadd EH, DeVivo MJ, Heinemann AW, Kalpakjian CZ. The burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in the united states: disability-adjusted life years. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019 Jan;100(1):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.179. Epub 2018 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 30248314.
End of Life	Haller B. Thoughts on ‘Million Dollar Baby’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs. 2006;6(2):112-4.
End of Life	Hicks F, Thom V, Alison D, Corcoran G. Spinal cord compression: the hospice perspective. Journal of palliative care. 1993;9(3):9-13. Epub 1993/01/01. PubMed PMID: 8068066.
End of Life	Jackson SA, Hough S. Adjustment to the process of grief following a spinal cord injury/dysfunction. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2005;22(1):15-9. Epub 2005/03/30. PubMed PMID: 15794430.
End of Life	Kennedy P, Garmon-Jones L. Self-harm and suicide before and after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):2-7. Epub 2016/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.135. PubMed PMID: 27670807.
End of Life	Kern SB, Hunter LN, Sims AC, Berzins D, Riekena H, Andrews ML, Alderfer JK,
End of Life	Nelson K, Kushner R. Understanding the changing health care needs of individuals aging with spinal cord injury. Top spinal cord inj rehabil. 2019 Winter;25(1):62-73. doi: 10.1310/sci2501-62. PubMed PMID: 30774290; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6368105
End of Life	Kirshblum S, Fichtenbaum J. Breaking the news in spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(1):7-12. Epub 2008/06/07. PubMed PMID: 18533406; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2435037.
End of Life	Krause JS, Devivo MJ, Jackson AB. Health status, community integration, and economic risk factors for mortality after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1764-73. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520971.
End of Life	Maynard FM, Muth AS. The choice to end life as a ventilator-dependent quadriplegic. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1987;68(12):862-4. Epub 1987/12/01. PubMed PMID: 3426387.
End of Life	O’Connor PJ. Trends in spinal cord injury. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2006;38(1):71-7.
End of Life	Osterthun R, van Asbeck FW, Nijendijk JH, Post MW. In-hospital end-of-life decisions after new traumatic spinal cord injury in the Netherlands. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):1025-30. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.37. PubMed PMID: 27067656.
End of Life	Patterson DR, Miller-Perrin C, McCormick TR, Hudson LD. When life support is questioned early in the care of patients with cervical-level quadriplegia. The New England journal of medicine. 1993;328(7):506-9. Epub 1993/02/18. doi: 10.1056/nejm199302183280712. PubMed PMID: 8421482.
End of Life	Savic G, DeVivo MJ, Frankel HL, Jamous MA, Soni BM, Charlifue S. Suicide and traumatic spinal cord injury-a cohort study. Spinal cord. 2018;56(1):2-6. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.98. PubMed PMID: 28948966.
End of Life	Schneiderman LJ, Spragg RG. Ethical decisions in discontinuing mechanical ventilation. The New England journal of medicine. 1988;318(15):984-8. Epub 1988/04/14. doi: 10.1056/nejm198804143181509. PubMed PMID: 3352689.
End of Life	Soden RJ, Walsh J, Middleton JW, Craven ML, Rutkowski SB, Yeo JD. Causes of death after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2000;38(10):604-10. Epub 2000/11/28. PubMed PMID: 11093321.
End of Life	Waals EMF, Post MWM, Peers K, Kiekens C . Experiences with euthanasia requests of persons with SCI in Belgium. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018 Jul 12; 4:62. PubMed PMID: 30038802.
End of Life	Wallace CL, Wladkowski SP, Gibson A, White P. Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Considerations for Palliative Care Providers. Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 2020;60(1):e70-e76. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012
End of Life	Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL, Fraser MH, Gardner BP, Gerhart KA, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago. Paraplegia. 1992;30(9):617-30. Epub 1992/09/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.124. PubMed PMID: 1408338.
End of Life	Wortman C, Silver R. Reconsidering assumptions about coping with loss: an overview of current research. Found Crisis and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1992.
End of Life	Yu W, Smith B, Kim S, Chow A, Weaver FM. Major medical conditions and VA healthcare costs near end of life for veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2008;45(6):831-9. Epub 2008/11/15. PubMed PMID: 19009469.
Epidemiology	This section highlights publications focusing on the epidemiology of spinal cord injury. Furture implications, functional outcome and systematic reviews are discussed. Link to updated SCI Model Systems data for 2020 https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/Public/Facts%20and%20Figures%202020.pdf
Epidemiology	Allison DJ, Ditor DS. Immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):14-8. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.184. PubMed PMID: 25366531.
Epidemiology	Asemota, A.O.; Ahmed, A.K.; Purvis, T.E.; Passias, P.G.; Goodwin, C.R.; Sciubba, D.M. Analysis of Cervical Spine Injuries in Elderly Patients from 2001 to 2010 Using a Nationwide Database: Increasing Incidence, Overall Mortality, and Inpatient Hospital Charges. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec;120:e114-e130
Epidemiology	Bellucci CH, Castro Filho JE, Gomes CM, Bessa Junior J, Battistella LR, Souza DR, et al. Contemporary trends in the epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: changes in age and etiology. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(2):85-90. Epub 2015/03/15. doi: 10.1159/000371519. PubMed PMID: 25765118.
Epidemiology	Bethel M, Bailey L, Weaver F, Harmon RL, Priebe MM, Le B, et al. A historical study of appendicular fractures in veterans with traumatic chronic spinal cord injury: 2002-2007. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(6):686-92. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1149930. PubMed PMID: 26899918; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5137562.
Epidemiology	Biering-Sorensen F, Bickenbach JE, El Masry WS, Officer A, von Groote PM. ISCoS-WHO collaboration. International Perspectives of Spinal Cord Injury (IPSCI) report. Spinal cord. 2011;49(6):679-83. Epub 2011/03/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.12. PubMed PMID: 21423254.
Epidemiology	Bonavita, J.; Torre, M.; Capirossi, R.; Baroncini, I.; Brunelli, E.; Chiarottini, G.; Maietti, E.; Olivi, S.; Molinari, M.; Scivoletto, G. Outcomes Following Ischemic Myelopathies and Traumatic Spinal Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Fall;23(4):368-376.
Epidemiology	Bransford RJ, Chapman JR, Skelly AC, VanAlstyne EM. What do we currently know about thoracic spinal cord injury recovery and outcomes? A systematic review. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):52-64. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.aospine1287. PubMed PMID: 22985371.
Epidemiology	Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MW. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(3):182-98. Epub 2015/05/23. doi: 10.1159/000382079. PubMed PMID: 25997873.
Epidemiology	Chen Y, He Y, DeVivo MJ. Changing Demographics and Injury Profile of New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries in the United States, 1972-2014. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1610-9. Epub 2016/04/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.017. PubMed PMID: 27109331.
Epidemiology	Chiu WT, Lin HC, Lam C, Chu SF, Chiang YH, Tsai SH. Review paper: epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: comparisons between developed and developing countries. Asia-Pacific journal of public health. 2010;22(1):9-18. Epub 2009/12/25. doi: 10.1177/1010539509355470. PubMed PMID: 20032030.
Epidemiology	Cripps RA, Lee BB, Wing P, Weerts E, Mackay J, Brown D. A global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository for injury prevention. Spinal cord. 2011;49(4):493-501. Epub 2010/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.146. PubMed PMID: 21102572.
Epidemiology	Devivo MJ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: trends and future implications. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):365-72. Epub 2012/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.178. PubMed PMID: 22270188.
Epidemiology	de Groot S, Post MW, Hoekstra T, Valent LJ, Faber WX, van der Woude LH. Trajectories in the course of body mass index after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1083-92. Epub 2014/02/19. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.024. PubMed PMID: 24534297.
Epidemiology	Dionyssiotis Y. Spinal cord injury-related bone impairment and fractures: an update on epidemiology and physiopathological mechanisms. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2011;11(3):257-65. Epub 2011/09/03. PubMed PMID: 21885901.
Epidemiology	Dismuke CE, Egede LE, Saunders L, Krause JS. Diabetes increases financial burden of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):135-8. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.200. PubMed PMID: 25403503.
Epidemiology	Falavigna A, Righesso O, Guarise da Silva P, Sanchez Chavez FA, Sfreddo E, Pelegrini de Almeida L, et al. Epidemiology and Management of Spinal Trauma in Children and Adolescents <18 Years Old. World neurosurgery. 2018;110:e479-e83. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.021. PubMed PMID: 29146435.
Epidemiology	Fekete C, Rauch A. Correlates and determinants of physical activity in persons with spinal cord injury: A review using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as reference framework. Disability and health journal. 2012;5(3):140-50. Epub 2012/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.04.003. PubMed PMID: 22726854.
Epidemiology	Ge L, Arul K, Ikpeze T, Baldwin A, Nickels JL, Mesfin A. Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injuries. World neurosurgery. 2018;111:e142-e8. Epub 2017/12/19. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.008. PubMed PMID: 29253698.
Epidemiology	Ge L, Arul K, Mesfin A. Spinal Cord Injury From Spinal Tumors: Prevalence, Management, and Outcomes. World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb;122:e1551-e1556. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.099. Epub 2018 Nov 22.PMID:30471447
Epidemiology	Gottschalk AW, Andrish JT. Epidemiology of sports injury in pediatric athletes. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review. 2011;19(1):2-6. Epub 2011/02/05. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820b95fc. PubMed PMID: 21293232.
Epidemiology	Hagen EM. The true incidence of traumatic spinal cord injuries. European journal of neurology. 2015;22(5):743-4. Epub 2014/08/13. doi: 10.1111/ene.12540. PubMed PMID: 25112802.
Epidemiology	Hall OT, McGrath RP, Peterson MD, Chadd EH, DeVivo MJ, Heinemann AW, Kalpakjian CZ. The Burden of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the United States: Disability-Adjusted Life Years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Jan;100(1):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.179. Epub 2018 Sep 21. PMID:30248314
Epidemiology	Ho CH, Wuermser LA, Priebe MM, Chiodo AE, Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC. Spinal cord injury medicine. 1. Epidemiology and classification. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(3 Suppl 1):S49-54. Epub 2007/02/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.001. PubMed PMID: 17321849.
Epidemiology	Hogel F, Mach O, Maier D. Functional outcome of patients 12 and 48 weeks after acute traumatic tetraplegia and paraplegia: data analysis from 2004-2009. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):517-20. Epub 2012/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.171. PubMed PMID: 22249330.
Epidemiology	Jabbour P, Fehlings M, Vaccaro AR, Harrop JS. Traumatic spine injuries in the geriatric population. Neurosurgical focus. 2008;25(5):E16. Epub 2008/12/11. doi: 10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e16. PubMed PMID: 19067564.
Epidemiology	Jain NB, Ayers GD, Peterson EN, Harris MB, Morse L, O'Connor KC, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012. Jama. 2015;313(22):2236-43. Epub 2015/06/10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.6250. PubMed PMID: 26057284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4712685.
Epidemiology	Jain A, Brooks JT, Rao SS, Ain MC, Sponseller PD. Cervical fractures with associated spinal cord injury in children and adolescents: epidemiology, costs, and in-hospital mortality rates in 4418 patients. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2015;9(3):171-5. Epub 2015/05/09. doi: 10.1007/s11832-015-0657-9. PubMed PMID: 25953413; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4486498.
Epidemiology	Jazayeri SB, Beygi S, Shokraneh F, Hagen EM, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2015;24(5):905-18. Epub 2014/06/22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3424-6. PubMed PMID: 24952008.
Epidemiology	Kasinathan N, Vanathi MB, Subrahmanyam VM, Rao JV. A review on response of immune system in spinal cord injury and therapeutic agents useful in treatment. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology. 2015;16(1):26-34. Epub 2014/11/07. PubMed PMID: 25374028.
Epidemiology	Katsuura Y, Osborn JM, Cason GW. The epidemiology of thoracolumbar trauma: A meta-analysis. Journal of orthopaedics. 2016;13(4):383-8. Epub 2016/08/10. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.019. PubMed PMID: 27504058; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4963326.
Epidemiology	Knox J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: a nationwide perspective. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2016;10(3):255-60. Epub 2016/05/23. doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0740-x. PubMed PMID: 27209042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4909655.
Epidemiology	Kuklina EV, Hagen EM. Link between cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: new evidence and update. Neurology. 2013;81(8):700-1. Epub 2013/07/26. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a1ab26. PubMed PMID: 23884044; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4405135.
Epidemiology	Kumar, R.; Lim, J.; Mekary, R.A.; Rattani, A.; Dewan, M.C.; Sharif, S.Y.; Osorio-Fonseca, E.; Park, K.B. Traumatic Spinal Injury: Global Epidemiology and Worldwide Volume. World Neurosurg. 2018 May;113:e345-e363.
Epidemiology	Li C, DiPiro ND, Krause JS. A latent structural analysis of health behaviors among people living with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):265-73. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0027-1. PubMed PMID: 29187745.
Epidemiology	Nadarajah, V.; Jauregui, J.J.; Perfetti, D.; Shasti, M.; Koh, E.Y.; Henn, R.F., 3rd. What are the trends and demographics in sports-related pediatric spinal cord injuries? Phys Sportsmed. 2018 Feb;46(1):8-13.
Epidemiology	Nahm LS, Chen Y, DeVivo MJ, Lloyd LK. Bladder cancer mortality after spinal cord injury over 4 decades. The Journal of urology. 2015;193(6):1923-8. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.01.070. PubMed PMID: 25615534.
Epidemiology	New, P.W.; Lee, B.B.; Cripps, R.; Vogel, L.C.; Scheinberg, A.; Waugh, M.C. Global mapping for the epidemiology of paediatric spinal cord damage: towards a living data repository. Spinal Cord. 2018 Dec 14.
Epidemiology	New PW, Reeves RK, Smith E, Townson A, Eriks-Hoogland I, Gupta A, et al. International retrospective comparison of inpatient rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord dysfunction epidemiology and clinical outcomes. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(6):1080-7. Epub 2015/03/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.016. PubMed PMID: 25743728.
Epidemiology	Ning GZ, Wu Q, Li YL, Feng SQ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Asia: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(4):229-39. Epub 2012/08/29. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000021. PubMed PMID: 22925749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3425879.
Epidemiology	Nouri A, Tetreault L, Singh A, Karadimas SK, Fehlings MG. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Pathogenesis. Spine. 2015;40(12):E675-93. Epub 2015/04/04. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000913. PubMed PMID: 25839387.
Epidemiology	Oteir AO, Smith K, Stoelwinder JU, Cox S, Middleton JW, Jennings PA. The epidemiology of pre-hospital potential spinal cord injuries in Victoria, Australia: a six year retrospective cohort study. Injury epidemiology. 2016;3(1):25. Epub 2016/10/18. doi: 10.1186/s40621-016-0089-0. PubMed PMID: 27747560; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5065940.
Epidemiology	Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM, Roy-Beaudry M, Sosa JF, Labelle H. Spinal cord injury in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of neurotrauma. 2011;28(8):1515-24. Epub 2011/04/20. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.1153. PubMed PMID: 21501096; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3143390.
Epidemiology	Piatt JH, Jr. Pediatric spinal injury in the US: epidemiology and disparities. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics. 2015;16(4):463-71. Epub 2015/06/27. doi: 10.3171/2015.2.peds1515. PubMed PMID: 26114993.
Epidemiology	Rades D, Evers JN, Bajrovic A, Veninga T, Karstens JH, Schild SE. Metastatic spinal cord compression: a validated survival score for elderly patients. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft [et al]. 2014;190(10):919-24. Epub 2014/03/25. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0641-1. PubMed PMID: 24658606.
Epidemiology	Saunders LL, Clarke A, Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Krause JS. Lifetime prevalence of chronic health conditions among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):673-9. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.019. PubMed PMID: 25497516.
Epidemiology	Saunders LL, Selassie A, Cao Y, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Epidemiology of Pediatric Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in a Population-Based Cohort, 1998-2012. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(4):325-32. Epub 2015/12/23. doi: 10.1310/sci2104-325. PubMed PMID: 26689697; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4750817.
Epidemiology	Savic G, DeVivo MJ, Frankel HL, Jamous MA, Soni BM, Charlifue S. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):891-7. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.64. PubMed PMID: 28631749.
Epidemiology	Selassie A, Snipe L, Focht KL, Welldaregay W. Baseline prevalence of heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: potential threats in the recovery trajectory. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(3):172-82. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.1310/sci1903-172. PubMed PMID: 23960701; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3743967.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Hammond ER, Schneider EB. Trends in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Jama. 2015;314(15):1643. Epub 2015/10/27. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.11194. PubMed PMID: 26501541.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Hammond ER, Haider AH, Abularrage CJ, Becker D, Dhiman N, et al. The burden of acute traumatic spinal cord injury among adults in the united states: an update. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(3):228-38. Epub 2013/10/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.3098. PubMed PMID: 24138672.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Schneider EB, Becker D, Sadowsky CL, Haider AH, Hammond ER. The epidemiology of childhood and adolescent traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States: 2007-2010. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(18):1548-60. Epub 2014/05/09. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3332. PubMed PMID: 24811704.
Epidemiology	Thompson C, Mutch J, Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM. The changing demographics of traumatic spinal cord injury: An 11-year study of 831 patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):214-23. Epub 2014/08/07. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000233. PubMed PMID: 25096709; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397204.
Epidemiology	van Middendorp JJ, Albert TJ, Veth RP, Hosman AJ. Methodological systematic review: mortality in elderly patients with cervical spine injury: a critical appraisal of the reporting of baseline characteristics, follow-up, cause of death, and analysis of risk factors. Spine. 2010;35(10):1079-87. Epub 2010/04/16. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bc9fd2. PubMed PMID: 20393400.
Epidemiology	van den Berg ME, Castellote JM, Mahillo-Fernandez I, de Pedro-Cuesta J. Incidence of spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. Neuroepidemiology. 2010;34(3):184-92; discussion 92. Epub 2010/02/05. doi: 10.1159/000279335. PubMed PMID: 20130419.
Epidemiology	Wilson JR, Cadotte DW, Fehlings MG. Clinical predictors of neurological outcome, functional status, and survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):11-26. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.aospine1245. PubMed PMID: 22985366.
Epidemiology	Yang T-Y, Chen H-J, Sung F-C, Kao C-H. The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide population-based cohort study. Spine. 2015;40(3):147-52.
Exercise	Articles focus on the importance of exercise on quality of life and biological changes after a spinal cord injury. Physical capacities of individuals with a spinal cord injury are discussed.
Exercise	Abreu EM, Alves Rde S, Borges AC, Lima FP, Junior AR, Lima MO. Autonomic cardiovascular control recovery in quadriplegics after handcycle training. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(7):2063-8. Epub 2016/08/12. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2063. PubMed PMID: 27512265; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4968507.
Exercise	Akkurt H, Karapolat HU, Kirazli Y, Kose T. The effects of upper extremity aerobic exercise in patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled study. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2017;53(2):219-27. Epub 2016/11/09. doi: 10.23736/s1973-9087.16.03804-1. PubMed PMID: 27824234.
Exercise	Allgrove JE, Chapman M, Christides T, Smith PM. Immunoendocrine responses of male spinal cord injured athletes to 1-hour self-paced exercise: pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(6):925-33. Epub 2013/01/10. PubMed PMID: 23299262.
Exercise	Anneken V, Hanssen-Doose A, Hirschfeld S, Scheuer T, Thietje R. Influence of physical exercise on quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2010;48(5):393-9. Epub 2009/10/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.137. PubMed PMID: 19841634.
Exercise	Medicine ACoS. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Harness ET, White AC. Efficacy of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Physical Function and Health Status in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury: A Brief Review. Neural plasticity. 2015;2015:409625. Epub 2015/07/15. doi: 10.1155/2015/409625. PubMed PMID: 26167303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4475712.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Thum JS. Interval training elicits higher enjoyment versus moderate exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(1):77-84. Epub 2016/11/04. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1235754. PubMed PMID: 27808004; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5810810.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Thum JS. Within-session responses to high-intensity interval training in spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(4):444-9. Epub 2016/12/09. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1260648. PubMed PMID: 27930890.
Exercise	Bakkum AJ, de Groot S, van der Woude LH, Janssen TW. The effects of hybrid cycle training in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(13):1127-32. Epub 2012/10/16. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.715719. PubMed PMID: 23061402.
Exercise	Bakkum AJ, Paulson TA, Bishop NC, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, van Kuppevelt DJ, et al. Effects of hybrid cycle and handcycle exercise on cardiovascular disease risk factors in people with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2015;47(6):523-30. Epub 2015/05/12. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1946. PubMed PMID: 25960403.
Exercise	Bauman WA, Raza M, Spungen AM, Machac J. Cardiac stress testing with thallium-201 imaging reveals silent ischemia in individuals with paraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(9):946-50. Epub 1994/09/01. PubMed PMID: 8085927.
Exercise	Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Adkins RH, Kemp BJ. Metabolic and endocrine changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 1999;11(2):88-96. Epub 2000/09/30. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131993. PubMed PMID: 11010069.
Exercise	Bongers CC, Eijsvogels TM, van Nes IJ, Hopman MT, Thijssen DH. Effects of Cooling During Exercise on Thermoregulatory Responses of Men With Paraplegia. Physical therapy. 2016;96(5):650-8. Epub 2015/10/17. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20150266. PubMed PMID: 26472295.
Exercise	Bostom AG, Toner MM, McArdle WD, Montelione T, Brown CD, Stein RA. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles relate to peak aerobic power in spinal cord injured men. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1991;23(4):409-14. Epub 1991/04/01. PubMed PMID: 2056897.
Exercise	Barbonetti A, Vassallo MR, Pacca F, Cavallo F, Costanzo M, Felzani G, et al. Correlates of low testosterone in men with chronic spinal cord injury. Andrology. 2014;2(5):721-8. Epub 2014/06/14. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00235.x. PubMed PMID: 24925765.
Exercise	Brenes G, Dearwater S, Shapera R, LaPorte RE, Collins E. High density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in physically active and sedentary spinal cord injured patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1986;67(7):445-50. Epub 1986/07/01. PubMed PMID: 3729689.
Exercise	Burr JF, Shephard RJ, Zehr EP. Physical activity after stroke and spinal cord injury: evidence-based recommendations on clearance for physical activity and exercise. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. 2012;58(11):1236-9. Epub 2012/11/16. PubMed PMID: 23152463; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3498020.
Exercise	Bye EA, Harvey LA, Gambhir A, Kataria C, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, et al. Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. Spinal cord. 2017;55(5):460-5. Epub 2016/12/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.162. PubMed PMID: 27922626.
Exercise	Carty A, McCormack K, Coughlan GF, Crowe L, Caulfield B. Increased aerobic fitness after neuromuscular electrical stimulation training in adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):790-5. Epub 2012/03/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.030. PubMed PMID: 22444027.
Exercise	Chang YJ, Liang JN, Hsu MJ, Lien HY, Fang CY, Lin CH. Effects of continuous passive motion on reversing the adapted spinal circuit in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(5):822-8. Epub 2012/12/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.035. PubMed PMID: 23219613.
Exercise	Coutinho MC, Vigario PS, Lopes AJ, Guimaraes FS. Heart rate response and recovery in wheelchair tetraplegic rugby athletes: a pilot study. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2018;58(9):1349-53. Epub 2017/07/06. doi: 10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07539-9. PubMed PMID: 28677944.
Exercise	Cowan RE, Nash MS. Cardiovascular disease, SCI and exercise: unique risks and focused countermeasures. Disability and rehabilitation. 2010;32(26):2228-36. Epub 2010/06/08. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.491579. PubMed PMID: 20524925.
Exercise	Cowan RE, Nash MS, Anderson KD. Exercise participation barrier prevalence and association with exercise participation status in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):27-32. Epub 2012/05/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.53. PubMed PMID: 22584283.
Exercise	Crane DA, Hoffman JM, Reyes MR. Benefits of an exercise wellness program after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):154-8. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000038. PubMed PMID: 26108561; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430471.
Exercise	Cratsenberg KA, Deitrick CE, Harrington TK, Kopecky NR, Matthews BD, Ott LM, et al. Effectiveness of Exercise Programs for Management of Shoulder Pain in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2015;39(4):197-203. Epub 2015/08/27. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000103. PubMed PMID: 26308939.
Exercise	Dallmeijer AJ, Hopman MT, van der Woude LH. Lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein profiles in active and sedentary men with tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997;78(11):1173-6. Epub 1997/11/20. PubMed PMID: 9365344.
Exercise	Dearwater SR, LaPorte RE, Robertson RJ, Brenes G, Adams LL, Becker D. Activity in the spinal cord-injured patient: an epidemiologic analysis of metabolic parameters. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1986;18(5):541-4. Epub 1986/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3534508.
Exercise	de Carvalho Abreu EM, Dias LP, Lima FP, de Paula Junior AR, Lima MO. Cardiovascular autonomic control in paraplegic and quadriplegic. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society. 2016;26(2):117-26. Epub 2016/03/10. doi: 10.1007/s10286-015-0339-1. PubMed PMID: 26951134.
Exercise	de Groot S, Adriaansen JJ, Tepper M, Snoek GJ, van der Woude LH, Post MW. Metabolic syndrome in people with a long-standing spinal cord injury: associations with physical activity and capacity. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme. 2016;41(11):1190-6. Epub 2016/11/04. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2016-0269. PubMed PMID: 27806636.
Exercise	de Groot PC, Hjeltnes N, Heijboer AC, Stal W, Birkeland K. Effect of training intensity on physical capacity, lipid profile and insulin sensitivity in early rehabilitation of spinal cord injured individuals. Spinal cord. 2003;41(12):673-9. Epub 2003/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101534. PubMed PMID: 14639446.
Exercise	Dicianno BE, Lovelace J, Peele P, Fassinger C, Houck P, Bursic A, et al. Effectiveness of a Wellness Program for Individuals With Spina Bifida and Spinal Cord Injury Within an Integrated Delivery System. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(11):1969-78. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.014. PubMed PMID: 27311718.
Exercise	Dolbow DR, Credeur DP. Effects of resistance-guided high intensity interval functional electrical stimulation cycling on an individual with paraplegia: A case report. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):248-52. Epub 2017/09/05. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1367358. PubMed PMID: 28868988; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901463.
Exercise	Duran FS, Lugo L, Ramirez L, Eusse E. Effects of an exercise program on the rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(10):1349-54. Epub 2001/10/06. PubMed PMID: 11588736.
Exercise	Kim DI, Lee H, Lee BS, Kim J, Jeon JY. Effects of a 6-Week Indoor Hand-Bike Exercise Program on Health and Fitness Levels in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(11):2033-40.e1. Epub 2015/08/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.010. PubMed PMID: 26254953.
Exercise	Eerden S, Dekker R, Hettinga FJ. Maximal and submaximal aerobic tests for wheelchair-dependent persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review to summarize and identify useful applications for clinical rehabilitation. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(5):497-521. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1287623. PubMed PMID: 28637157.
Exercise	El-Sayed MS, Younesian A. Lipid profiles are influenced by arm cranking exercise and training in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2005;43(5):299-305. Epub 2004/12/08. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101698. PubMed PMID: 15583706.
Exercise	Evans N, Hartigan C, Kandilakis C, Pharo E, Clesson I. Acute Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses During Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking Overground Among Persons with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(2):122-32. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1310/sci2102-122. PubMed PMID: 26364281; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568093.
Exercise	Evans N, Wingo B, Sasso E, Hicks A, Gorgey AS, Harness E. Exercise Recommendations and Considerations for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(9):1749-50. Epub 2015/07/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.005. PubMed PMID: 26198424.
Exercise	Fisher JA, McNelis MA, Gorgey AS, Dolbow DR, Goetz LL. Does Upper Extremity Training Influence Body Composition after Spinal Cord Injury? Aging and disease. 2015;6(4):271-81. Epub 2015/08/04. doi: 10.14336/ad.2014.0912. PubMed PMID: 26236549; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4509476.
Exercise	Fornusek C, Davis GM, Russold MF. Pilot study of the effect of low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling after spinal cord injury on thigh girth and strength. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(5):990-3. Epub 2012/11/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.010. PubMed PMID: 23123504.
Exercise	Froehlich-Grobe K, Lee J, Aaronson L, Nary DE, Washburn RA, Little TD. Exercise for everyone: a randomized controlled trial of project workout on wheels in promoting exercise among wheelchair users. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(1):20-8. Epub 2013/07/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.006. PubMed PMID: 23872080; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4610124.
Exercise	Gaffurini P, Bissolotti L, Calza S, Calabretto C, Orizio C, Gobbo M. Energy metabolism during activity-promoting video games practice in subjects with spinal cord injury: evidences for health promotion. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2013;49(1):23-9. Epub 2013/02/02. PubMed PMID: 23370043.
Exercise	Gaffurini P, Bissolotti L, Calza S, Calabretto C, Orizio C, Gobbo M. Energy metabolism during activity-promoting video games practice in subjects with spinal cord injury: evidences for health promotion. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2013;49(1):23-9. Epub 2013/02/02. PubMed PMID: 23370043.
Exercise	Gainforth HL, Latimer-Cheung AE, Athanasopoulos P, Martin Ginis KA. Examining the feasibility and effectiveness of a community-based organization implementing an event-based knowledge mobilization initiative to promote physical activity guidelines for people with spinal cord injury among support personnel. Health promotion practice. 2015;16(1):55-62. Epub 2014/04/15. doi: 10.1177/1524839914528210. PubMed PMID: 24728772.
Exercise	Gainforth HL, Latimer-Cheung AE, Davis C, Casemore S, Martin Ginis KA. Testing the feasibility of training peers with a spinal cord injury to learn and implement brief action planning to promote physical activity to people with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):515-25. Epub 2014/11/28. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000239. PubMed PMID: 25429692; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612207.
Exercise	Garshick E, Mulroy S, Graves DE, Greenwald K, Horton JA, Morse LR. Active Lifestyle Is Associated With Reduced Dyspnea and Greater Life Satisfaction in Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1721-7. Epub 2016/03/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.010. PubMed PMID: 26951870; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4802491.
Exercise	Gee CM, Currie KD, Phillips AA, Squair JW, Krassioukov AV. Spinal Cord Injury Impairs Cardiovascular Capacity in Elite Wheelchair Rugby Athletes. Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine. 2017. Epub 2017/12/22. doi: 10.1097/jsm.0000000000000561. PubMed PMID: 29266029.
Exercise	Gibbons RS, Shave RE, Gall A, Andrews BJ. FES-rowing in tetraplegia: a preliminary report. Spinal cord. 2014;52(12):880-6. Epub 2014/10/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.159. PubMed PMID: 25266698.
Exercise	Griggs KE, Leicht CA, Price MJ, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Thermoregulation during intermittent exercise in athletes with a spinal-cord injury. International journal of sports physiology and performance. 2015;10(4):469-75. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0361. PubMed PMID: 25365654.
Exercise	Griggs KE, Price MJ, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Cooling athletes with a spinal cord injury. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2015;45(1):9-21. Epub 2014/08/15. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0241-3. PubMed PMID: 25119157.
Exercise	Gomez-Pinilla F, Ying Z, Zhuang Y. Brain and spinal cord interaction: protective effects of exercise prior to spinal cord injury. PloS one. 2012;7(2):e32298. Epub 2012/03/03. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032298. PubMed PMID: 22384207; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3284558.
Exercise	Gorgey AS, Lawrence J. Acute Responses of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling on the Ventilation-to-CO2 Production Ratio and Substrate Utilization After Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(3):225-34. Epub 2015/10/24. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.10.006. PubMed PMID: 26493854.
Exercise	Gorla JI, Costa e Silva Ade A, Borges M, Tanhoffer RA, Godoy PS, Calegari DR, et al. Impact of Wheelchair Rugby on Body Composition of Subjects With Tetraplegia: A Pilot Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(1):92-6. Epub 2015/10/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.09.007. PubMed PMID: 26433046.
Exercise	Haisma JA, van der Woude LH, Stam HJ, Bergen MP, Sluis TA, Bussmann JB. Physical capacity in wheelchair-dependent persons with a spinal cord injury: a critical review of the literature. Spinal cord. 2006;44(11):642-52. Epub 2006/03/15. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101915. PubMed PMID: 16534502.
Exercise	Harvey LA, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL. The effectiveness of 22 commonly administered physiotherapy interventions for people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):914-23. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.95. PubMed PMID: 27349607.
Exercise	Hasnan N, Ektas N, Tanhoffer AI, Tanhoffer R, Fornusek C, Middleton JW, et al. Exercise responses during functional electrical stimulation cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2013;45(6):1131-8. Epub 2013/05/21. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182805d5a. PubMed PMID: 23685444.
Exercise	Hata K, Inayama T, Matsushita M, Shinoda S. The combined associations of social participation and support with self-rated health and dietary satisfaction in men with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):406-10. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.166. PubMed PMID: 26458971.
Exercise	Hettinga FJ, de Groot S, van Dijk F, Kerkhof F, Woldring F, van der Woude L. Physical strain of handcycling: an evaluation using training guidelines for a healthy lifestyle as defined by the American College of Sports Medicine. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(4):376-82. Epub 2013/07/04. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000127. PubMed PMID: 23820153; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3758534.
Exercise	Hicks AL, Martin KA, Ditor DS, Latimer AE, Craven C, Bugaresti J, et al. Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: effects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological well-being. Spinal cord. 2003;41(1):34-43. Epub 2002/12/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101389. PubMed PMID: 12494319.
Exercise	Ibitoye MO, Hamzaid NA, Hasnan N, Abdul Wahab AK, Davis GM. Strategies for Rapid Muscle Fatigue Reduction during FES Exercise in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. PloS one. 2016;11(2):e0149024. Epub 2016/02/10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149024. PubMed PMID: 26859296; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4747522.
Exercise	Jacobs PL. Effects of resistance and endurance training in persons with paraplegia. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2009;41(5):992-7. Epub 2009/04/07. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318191757f. PubMed PMID: 19346989.
Exercise	Jacobs PL, Nash MS. Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2004;34(11):727-51. Epub 2004/10/01. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200434110-00003. PubMed PMID: 15456347.
Exercise	Jacobs PL, Nash MS, Rusinowski JW. Circuit training provides cardiorespiratory and strength benefits in persons with paraplegia. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2001;33(5):711-7. Epub 2001/04/27. PubMed PMID: 11323537.
Exercise	Johnston TE, McDonald CM. Health and fitness in pediatric spinal cord injury: medical issues and the role of exercise. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine. 2013;6(1):35-44. Epub 2013/03/14. doi: 10.3233/prm-130235. PubMed PMID: 23481890.
Exercise	Johnston TE, Modlesky CM, Betz RR, Lauer RT. Muscle changes following cycling and/or electrical stimulation in pediatric spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(12):1937-43. Epub 2011/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.031. PubMed PMID: 22133240.
Exercise	Keyser RE, Rasch EK, Finley M, Rodgers MM. Improved upper-body endurance following a 12-week home exercise program for manual wheelchair users. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2003;40(6):501-10. Epub 2004/04/14. PubMed PMID: 15077662.
Exercise	Khurana M , Walia S , Noohu MM . Study on the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Game-Based Training on Balance and Functional Performance in Individuals with Paraplegia. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Summer;23(3):263-270. doi: 10.1310/sci16-00003. Epub 2017 May 4.
Exercise	Kim DI, Lee H, Lee BS, Kim J, Jeon JY. Effects of a 6-Week Indoor Hand-Bike Exercise Program on Health and Fitness Levels in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(11):2033-40.e1. Epub 2015/08/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.010. PubMed PMID: 26254953.
Exercise	Kim DI, Park DS, Lee BS, Jeon JY. A six-week motor-driven functional electronic stimulation rowing program improves muscle strength and body composition in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Spinal cord. 2014;52(8):621-4. Epub 2014/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.76. PubMed PMID: 24891008.
Exercise	Koury JC, Passos MC, Figueiredo FA, Chain A, Franco JG. Time of physical exercise practice after injury in cervical spinal cord-injured men is related to the increase in insulin sensitivity. Spinal cord. 2013;51(2):116-9. Epub 2012/07/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.85. PubMed PMID: 22777489.
Exercise	Kressler J, Ghersin H, Nash MS. Use of functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometers by individuals with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(2):123-6. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2002-123. PubMed PMID: 25477734; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252171.
Exercise	Kroll T, Kratz A, Kehn M, Jensen MP, Groah S, Ljungberg IH, et al. Perceived exercise self-efficacy as a predictor of exercise behavior in individuals aging with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012;91(8):640-51. Epub 2012/06/05. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825a12cd. PubMed PMID: 22660368.
Exercise	Kyriakides A, Poulikakos D, Galata A, Konstantinou D, Panagiotopoulos E, Chroni E. The effect of level of injury and physical activity on heart rate variability following spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-8. Epub 2017/10/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1383709. PubMed PMID: 29052467.
Exercise	Lai B, Young HJ, Bickel CS, Motl RW, Rimmer JH. Current Trends in Exercise Intervention Research, Technology, and Behavioral Change Strategies for People With Disabilities: A Scoping Review. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2017;96(10):748-61. Epub 2017/04/12. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000743. PubMed PMID: 28398967.
Exercise	Lavis TD, Scelza WM, Bockenek WL. Cardiovascular health and fitness in persons with spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2007;18(2):317-31, vii. Epub 2007/06/05. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2007.03.003. PubMed PMID: 17543775.
Exercise	Leech KA, Hornby TG. High-Intensity Locomotor Exercise Increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(6):1240-8. Epub 2016/08/17. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4532. PubMed PMID: 27526567; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5359683.
Exercise	Lins C, Castro A, Medina GIS, Azevedo E, Donato BS, Chagas MSS, et al. Alternative Scapular Stabilization Exercises to target strength, endurance and function of shoulders in tetraplegia: a prospective non-controlled intervention study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-12. Epub 2017/11/17. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1398943. PubMed PMID: 29141513.
Exercise	Lu X, Battistuzzo CR, Zoghi M, Galea MP. Effects of training on upper limb function after cervical spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Clinical rehabilitation. 2015;29(1):3-13. Epub 2015/01/13. doi: 10.1177/0269215514536411. PubMed PMID: 25575932.
Exercise	Lundstrom U, Wahman K, Seiger A, Gray DB, Isaksson G, Lilja M. Participation in activities and secondary health complications among persons aging with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(4):367-72. Epub 2016/11/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.153. PubMed PMID: 27845357.
Exercise	Martin Ginis KA, Jorgensen S, Stapleton J. Exercise and sport for persons with spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2012;4(11):894-900. Epub 2012/11/24. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.006. PubMed PMID: 23174556.
Exercise	Martin Ginis KA, van der Scheer JW, Latimer-Cheung AE, Barrow A, Bourne C, Carruthers P, et al. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal cord. 2018;56(4):308-21. Epub 2017/10/27. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0017-3. PubMed PMID: 29070812.
Exercise	Martin Ginis KA , van der Scheer JW , Latimer-Cheung AE , Barrow A , Bourne C , Carruthers P , Bernardi M Ditor DS , Gaudet S , de Groot S , Hayes KC , Hicks AL , Leicht CA , Lexell J , Macaluso S , Manns PJ , McBride CB , Noonan VK , Pomerleau P , Rimmer JH , Shaw RB , Smith B , Smith KM , Steeves JD , Tussler D , West CR , Wolfe DL , Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord. 2018 Apr;56(4):308-321. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0017-3. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
Exercise	Masani K, Alizadeh-Meghrazi M, Sayenko DG, Zariffa J, Moore C, Giangregorio L, et al. Muscle activity, cross-sectional area, and density following passive standing and whole body vibration: A case series. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(5):575-81. Epub 2014/07/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000255. PubMed PMID: 25059652; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4166192.
Exercise	Matos-Souza JR, de Rossi G, Costa ESAA, Azevedo ER, Pithon KR, Schreiber R, et al. Impact of Adapted Sports Activities on the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Subjects With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(6):1034-7. Epub 2015/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.11.002. PubMed PMID: 26625710.
Exercise	McHenry CL, Shields RK. A biomechanical analysis of exercise in standing, supine, and seated positions: Implications for individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(3):140-7. Epub 2012/04/18. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000011. PubMed PMID: 22507023; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3324830.
Exercise	Merolla G, Dellabiancia F, Filippi MV, De Santis E, Alpi D, Magrini P, et al. Assessment of the ability of wheelchair subjects with spinal cord injury to perform a specific protocol of shoulder training: a pilot study. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. 2014;4(2):165-76. Epub 2014/10/22. PubMed PMID: 25332931; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4187595.
Exercise	Mitsui T, Nakamura T, Ito T, Umemoto Y, Sakamoto K, Kinoshita T, et al. Exercise significantly increases plasma adrenaline and oxidized low-density lipoprotein in normal healthy subjects but not in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):725-7. Epub 2012/02/14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.046. PubMed PMID: 22325683.
Exercise	Mollinger LA, Spurr GB, el Ghatit AZ, Barboriak JJ, Rooney CB, Davidoff DD, et al. Daily energy expenditure and basal metabolic rates of patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1985;66(7):420-6. Epub 1985/07/01. PubMed PMID: 4015352.
Exercise	Moriello G, Proper D, Cool S, Fink S, Schock S, Mayack J. Yoga therapy in an individual with spinal cord injury: A case report. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2015;19(4):581-91. Epub 2015/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.08.004. PubMed PMID: 26592214.
Exercise	Morrien F, Taylor MJD, Hettinga FJ. Biomechanics in Paralympics: Implications for Performance. International journal of sports physiology and performance. 2017;12(5):578-89. Epub 2016/12/06. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0199. PubMed PMID: 27918675.
Exercise	Morris PJ. Physical activity recommendations for children and adolescents with chronic disease. Current sports medicine reports. 2008;7(6):353-8. Epub 2008/11/14. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31818f0795. PubMed PMID: 19005359.
Exercise	Myers JN, Hsu L, Hadley D, Lee MY, Kiratli BJ. Post-exercise heart rate recovery in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2010;48(8):639-44. Epub 2010/02/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.196. PubMed PMID: 20125108.
Exercise	Nash MS, van de Ven I, van Elk N, Johnson BM. Effects of circuit resistance training on fitness attributes and upper-extremity pain in middle-aged men with paraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(1):70-5. Epub 2007/01/09. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.003. PubMed PMID: 17207678.
Exercise	Nash MS, Jacobs PL, Mendez AJ, Goldberg RB. Circuit resistance training improves the atherogenic lipid profiles of persons with chronic paraplegia. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2001;24(1):2-9. Epub 2001/10/06. PubMed PMID: 11587430.
Exercise	Nooijen CF, Post MW, Spooren AL, Valent LJ, Broeksteeg R, Sluis TA, et al. Exercise self-efficacy and the relation with physical behavior and physical capacity in wheelchair-dependent persons with subacute spinal cord injury. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2015;12:103. Epub 2015/11/21. doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0099-0. PubMed PMID: 26586130; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4653935.
Exercise	Norrbrink C, Lindberg T, Wahman K, Bjerkefors A. Effects of an exercise programme on musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury--results from a seated double-poling ergometer study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(6):457-61. Epub 2012/02/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.160. PubMed PMID: 22289901.
Exercise	O'Brien TD, Noyes J, Spencer LH, Kubis HP, Edwards RT, Bray N, et al. Well-being, health and fitness of children who use wheelchairs: feasibility study protocol to develop child-centred 'keep-fit' exercise interventions. Journal of advanced nursing. 2015;71(2):430-40. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1111/jan.12482. PubMed PMID: 25069664.
Exercise	Padula N, Costa M, Batista A, Gaspar R, Motta C, Palma G, et al. Long-term effects of an intensive interventional training program based on activities for individuals with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2015;31(8):568-74. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2015.1070938. PubMed PMID: 26467667.
Exercise	Paleg G, Livingstone R. Systematic review and clinical recommendations for dosage of supported home-based standing programs for adults with stroke, spinal cord injury and other neurological conditions. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2015;16:358. Epub 2015/11/19. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0813-x. PubMed PMID: 26576548; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4650310.
Exercise	Papathomas A, Williams TL, Smith B. Understanding physical activity participation in spinal cord injured populations: Three narrative types for consideration. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being. 2015;10:27295. Epub 2015/08/19. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v10.27295. PubMed PMID: 26282868; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4539383.
Exercise	Pelletier CA. Incorporating physical activity into the rehabilitation process after spinal cord injury. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2014;39(4):513-4.
Exercise	Pelletier CA, Ditor DS, Latimer-Cheung AE, Warburton DE, Hicks AL. Exercise equipment preferences among adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014;52(12):874-9. Epub 2014/09/03. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.146. PubMed PMID: 25179653.
Exercise	Pelletier CA, Jones G, Latimer-Cheung AE, Warburton DE, Hicks AL. Aerobic capacity, orthostatic tolerance, and exercise perceptions at discharge from inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(10):2013-9. Epub 2013/06/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.011. PubMed PMID: 23747647.
Exercise	Pelletier CA, Totosy de Zepetnek JO, MacDonald MJ, Hicks AL. A 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluating the physical activity guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):363-7. Epub 2014/10/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.167. PubMed PMID: 25266695.
Exercise	Perrier MJ, Latimer-Cheung AE, Ginis KA. An investigation of seasonal variation in leisure-time physical activity in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):507-11. Epub 2012/03/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.11. PubMed PMID: 22391685.
Exercise	Powell D, Affuso O, Chen Y. Weight change after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):130-7. Epub 2014/10/30. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000264. PubMed PMID: 25353325; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430467.
Exercise	Price M. Energy expenditure and metabolism during exercise in persons with a spinal cord injury. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2010;40(8):681-96. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.2165/11531960-000000000-00000. PubMed PMID: 20632738.
Exercise	Proctor MR, Scott RM. Spinal cord abnormalities in sports. Clinics in sports medicine. 2012;31(3):521-33. Epub 2012/06/05. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.008. PubMed PMID: 22658000.
Exercise	Qiu S, Alzhab S, Picard G, Taylor JA. Ventilation Limits Aerobic Capacity after Functional Electrical Stimulation Row Training in High Spinal Cord Injury. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2016;48(6):1111-8. Epub 2016/01/20. doi: 10.1249/mss.0000000000000880. PubMed PMID: 26784276; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4868671.
Exercise	Rauch A, Hinrichs T, Cieza A. Associations with being physically active and the achievement of WHO recommendations on physical activity in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):235-43. Epub 2016/08/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.126. PubMed PMID: 27527238.
Exercise	Rianne Ravensbergen HJ, de Groot S, Post MW, Bongers-Janssen HM, van der Woude LH, Claydon VE. Is There an Association Between Markers of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction at Discharge From Rehabilitation and Participation 1 and 5 Years Later in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(9):1431-9. Epub 2016/04/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.010. PubMed PMID: 27084265.
Exercise	Richard-Greenblatt M, Martin Ginis KA, Leber B, Ditor D. Knowledge mobilization regarding activity and exercise after spinal cord injury: a Canadian undergraduate curriculum scan. Disability and rehabilitation. 2012;34(17):1456-60. Epub 2011/12/31. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.644025. PubMed PMID: 22206494.
Exercise	Ryan TE, Brizendine JT, Backus D, McCully KK. Electrically induced resistance training in individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(11):2166-73. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.016. PubMed PMID: 23816921.
Exercise	Sandrow-Feinberg HR, Houle JD. Exercise after spinal cord injury as an agent for neuroprotection, regeneration and rehabilitation. Brain research. 2015;1619:12-21. Epub 2015/04/14. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.052. PubMed PMID: 25866284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4540698.
Exercise	Sasso E, Backus D. Home-based circuit resistance training to overcome barriers to exercise for people with spinal cord injury: a case study. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2013;37(2):65-71. Epub 2013/05/25. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e31829247a9. PubMed PMID: 23703369.
Exercise	Sheehy SB. A nurse-coached exercise program to increase muscle strength, improve quality of life, and increase self-efficacy in people with tetraplegic spinal cord injuries. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2013;45(4):E3-12; quiz E1-2. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e31829863e2. PubMed PMID: 23812054.
Exercise	Shojaei MH , Alavinia SM , Craven BC . Management of obesity after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017 Nov;40(6):783-794. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1370207. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
Exercise	Stewart MW, Melton-Rogers SL, Morrison S, Figoni SF. The measurement properties of fitness measures and health status for persons with spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(4):394-400. Epub 2000/04/18. doi: 10.1053/mr.2000.4417. PubMed PMID: 10768526.
Exercise	Sweet SN, Rocchi M, Arbour-Nicitopoulos K, Kairy D, Fillion B. A Telerehabilitation Approach to Enhance Quality of Life Through Exercise Among Adults With Paraplegia: Study Protocol. JMIR research protocols. 2017;6(10):e202. Epub 2017/10/21. doi: 10.2196/resprot.8047. PubMed PMID: 29051134; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5668635.
Exercise	Tamburella F, Scivoletto G, Cosentino E, Molinari M. Walking in water and on land after an incomplete spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2013;92(10 Suppl 2):e4-15. Epub 2013/09/27. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182a1e6c3. PubMed PMID: 24052028.
Exercise	Tanhoffer RA, Tanhoffer AI, Raymond J, Hills AP, Davis GM. Comparison of methods to assess energy expenditure and physical activity in people with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(1):35-45. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000046. PubMed PMID: 22330189; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3240915.
Exercise	Trbovich MB, Kiratli JB, Price MJ. The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury. Journal of thermal biology. 2016;62(Pt A):56-62. Epub 2016/11/15. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.10.006. PubMed PMID: 27839550.
Exercise	Valent LJ, Dallmeijer AJ, Houdijk H, Slootman HJ, Janssen TW, Post MW, et al. Effects of hand cycle training on physical capacity in individuals with tetraplegia: a clinical trial. Physical therapy. 2009;89(10):1051-60. Epub 2009/08/01. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080340. PubMed PMID: 19643834.
Exercise	Van der Meer P, Post M, van Leeuwen C, van Kuppevelt H, Smit C, van Asbeck F. Impact of health problems secondary to SCI one and five years after first inpatient rehabilitation. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):98.
Exercise	van der Scheer JW, de Groot S, Tepper M, Gobets D, Veeger DH, van der Woude LH. Wheelchair-specific fitness of inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2015;47(4):330-7. Epub 2015/01/17. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1934. PubMed PMID: 25594246.
Exercise	van der Scheer JW, de Groot S, Vegter RJ, Hartog J, Tepper M, Slootman H, et al. Low-Intensity Wheelchair Training in Inactive People with Long-Term Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Propulsion Technique. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2015;94(11):975-86. Epub 2015/03/25. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000289. PubMed PMID: 25802961.
Exercise	van der Scheer JW, Martin Ginis KA, Ditor DS, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Hicks AL, West CR, et al. Effects of exercise on fitness and health of adults with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Neurology. 2017;89(7):736-45. Epub 2017/07/25. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000004224. PubMed PMID: 28733344.
Exercise	van Koppenhagen CF, de Groot S, Post MW, Van Asbeck FW, Spijkerman D, Faber WX, et al. Wheelchair exercise capacity in spinal cord injury up to five years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013;45(7):646-52. Epub 2013/05/23. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1149. PubMed PMID: 23695781.
Exercise	Villiger M, Liviero J, Awai L, Stoop R, Pyk P, Clijsen R, et al. Home-Based Virtual Reality-Augmented Training Improves Lower Limb Muscle Strength, Balance, and Functional Mobility following Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in neurology. 2017;8:635. Epub 2017/12/14. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00635. PubMed PMID: 29234302; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5712347.
Exercise	Wang YT, Chang L-S, Chen S, Zhong Y, Yang Y, Li Z, et al. Wheelchair Tai Chi as a therapeutic exercise for individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. 2015;86(5):27-37.
Exercise	Warms CA, Backus D, Rajan S, Bombardier CH, Schomer KG, Burns SP. Adverse events in cardiovascular-related training programs in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(6):672-92. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000115. PubMed PMID: 24090603; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4231956.
Exercise	Washburn R, Figoni S. Physical activity and chronic cardiovascular disease prevention in spinal cord injury: a comprehensive literature review. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1998;3(3):16-32.
Exercise	Weaver FM, Collins EG, Kurichi J, Miskevics S, Smith B, Rajan S, et al. Prevalence of obesity and high blood pressure in veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders: a retrospective review. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007;86(1):22-9. Epub 2007/02/17. PubMed PMID: 17304685.
Exercise	West CR, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Campbell IG, Romer LM. Effect of abdominal binding on respiratory mechanics during exercise in athletes with cervical spinal cord injury. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md : 1985). 2014;117(1):36-45. Epub 2014/05/24. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00218.2014. PubMed PMID: 24855136; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4458640.
Exercise	Wilbanks SR, Rogers R, Pool S, Bickel CS. Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(6):645-54. Epub 2015/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000052. PubMed PMID: 26449780; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5137570.
Exercise	Williams TL, Smith B, Papathomas A. Physical activity promotion for people with spinal cord injury: physiotherapists' beliefs and actions. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(1):52-61. Epub 2016/12/06. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1242176. PubMed PMID: 27917686.
Exercise	Wang YT, Chang L-S, Chen S, Zhong Y, Yang Y, Li Z, et al. Wheelchair Tai Chi as a therapeutic exercise for individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. 2015;86(5):27-37.
Exercise	Zwinkels M, Verschuren O, Janssen TW, Ketelaar M, Takken T. Exercise training programs to improve hand rim wheelchair propulsion capacity: a systematic review. Clinical rehabilitation. 2014;28(9):847-61. Epub 2014/03/13. doi: 10.1177/0269215514525181. PubMed PMID: 24615862.
Exoskeleton	Alamro RA , Chisholm AE , Williams AMM , Carpenter MG , Lam T. Overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton elicits trunk muscle activity in people with high-thoracic motor-complete spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2018 Nov 20;15(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12984-018-0453-0.
Exoskeleton	Baunsgaard CB , Nissen UV, Brust AK, Frotzler A, Ribeill C, Kalke YB, León N, Gómez B, Samuelsson K, Antepohl W, Holmström U, Marklund N, Glott T, Opheim A, Penalva JB, Murillo N, Nachtegaal J, Faber W, Biering-Sørensen F. Exoskeleton gait training after spinal cord injury: An exploratory study on secondary health conditions. J Rehabil Med. 2018 Sep 28;50(9):806-813. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2372.
Exoskeleton	Cahill A , Ginley OM , Bertrand C , Lennon O. Gym-based exoskeleton walking: A preliminary exploration of nonambulatory end-user perspectives. Disabil Health J. 2018 Jul;11(3):478-485. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
Exoskeleton	Delgado AD, Escalon MX, Bryce TN,Weinrauch W, Suarez SJ & Kozlowski AJ. (2019) Safety and feasibility of exoskeleton-assisted walking during acute/sub-acute SCI in an inpatient rehabilitation facility: A single-group preliminary study, The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1671076 PMID: 31603395.
Exoskeleton	Escalona MJ , Brosseau R , Vermette M , Comtois AS , Duclos C , Aubertin-Leheudre M , Gagnon DH Cardiorespiratory demand and rate of perceived exertion during overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton in long-term manual wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury: A crosssectional study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Jul;61(4):215-223. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.12.008. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
Exoskeleton	Esclarin-Ruz A, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Casado-Lopez R, Perez-Mateos G, Florido-Sanchez MA, Gonzalez-Valdizan E, et al. A comparison of robotic walking therapy and conventional walking therapy in individuals with upper versus lower motor neuron lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1023-31. Epub 2014/01/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.12.017. PubMed PMID: 24393781.
Exoskeleton	Faulkner J, Martinelli L, Cook K, Stoner L, Ryan-Stewart H, Paine E, Hobbs H, Lambrick D. Effects of robotic-assisted gait training on the central vascular health of individuals with spinal cord injury: A pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Sep 16:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1656849. PMID: 31525137
Exoskeleton	Gagnon DH , Escalona MJ , Vermette M , Carvalho LP , Karelis AD , Duclos C , Aubertin-Leheudre M. Locomotor training using an overground robotic exoskeleton in long-term manual wheelchair users with a chronic spinal cord injury living in the community: Lessons learned from a feasibility study in terms of recruitment, attendance, learnability, performance and safety. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2018 Mar 1;15(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12984-018-0354-2.
Exoskeleton	Gil-Castillo, J., Alnajjar, F., Koutsou, A., Torricelli, D. and Moreno, J., 2020. Advances in neuroprosthetic management of foot drop: a review. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1). DOI: 10.1186/s12984-020-00668-4
Exoskeleton	Heinemann AW , Jayaraman A, Mummidisetty CK, Spraggins J, Pinto D, Charlifue S, Tefertiller C, Taylor HB, Chang SH, Stampas A, Furbish CL, Field-Fote EC. Experience of Robotic Exoskeleton Use at Four Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Centers. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018 Oct;42(4):256-267. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000235.
Exoskeleton	Hill D, Holloway CS, Morgado Ramirez DZ, Smitham P, Pappas Y. WHAT ARE USER PERSPECTIVES OF EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY? A LITERATURE REVIEW. International journal of technology assessment in health care. 2017;33(2):160-7. Epub 2017/08/30. doi: 10.1017/s0266462317000460. PubMed PMID: 28849760.
Exoskeleton	Holanda LJ, Silva PMM, Amorim TC, Lacerda MO, Simao CR, Morya E. Robotic assisted gait as a tool for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2017;14(1):126. Epub 2017/12/06. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0338-7. PubMed PMID: 29202845; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5715997.
Exoskeleton	Juszczak M , Gallo E , Bushnik T. Examining the Effects of a Powered Exoskeleton on Quality of Life and Secondary Impairments in People Living With Spinal Cord Injury. 2018 Fall;24(4):336-342. doi: 10.1310/sci17-00055. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
Exoskeleton	Kandilakis C, Sasso-Lance E. Exoskeletons for Personal Use After Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Jun 20. pii: S0003-9993(19)30396-X. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.028. PMID: 31228407
Exoskeleton	Khan AS, Livingstone DC, Hurd CL, Duchcherer J, Misiaszek JE, Gorassini MA, Manns PJ, Yang JF. Retraining walking over ground in a powered exoskeleton after spinal cord injury: a prospective cohort study to examine functional gains and neuroplasticity. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2019 Nov 21;16(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12984-019-0585-x.PMID: 31752911
Exoskeleton	Kinnett-Hopkins, D., Mummidisetty, C., Ehrlich-Jones, L., Crown, D., Bond, R., Applebaum, M., Jayaraman, A., Furbish, C., Forrest, G., Field-Fote, E. and Heinemann, A., 2020. Users with spinal cord injury experience of robotic Locomotor exoskeletons: a qualitative study of the benefits, limitations, and recommendations. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1). DOI: 10.1186/s12984-020-00752-9
Exoskeleton	Lajeunesse V, Vincent C, Routhier F, Careau E, Michaud F. Exoskeletons' design and usefulness evidence according to a systematic review of lower limb exoskeletons used for functional mobility by people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(7):535-47. Epub 2015/09/05. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1080766. PubMed PMID: 26340538.
Exoskeleton	Miller LE, Zimmermann AK, Herbert WG. Clinical effectiveness and safety of powered exoskeleton-assisted walking in patients with spinal cord injury: systematic review with meta-analysis. Medical devices (Auckland, NZ). 2016;9:455-66. Epub 2016/04/05. doi: 10.2147/mder.s103102. PubMed PMID: 27042146; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4809334.
Exoskeleton	Poritz JMP, Taylor HB, Francisco G, Chang SH. User satisfaction with lower limb wearable robotic exoskeletons. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2019 Feb 20:1-6. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1574917. PMID: 30786789.
Exoskeleton	Ramanujam A, Cirnigliaro CM, Garbarini E, Asselin P, Pilkar R, Forrest GF. Neuromechanical adaptations during a robotic powered exoskeleton assisted walking session. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(5):518-28. Epub 2017/04/22. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1314900. PubMed PMID: 28427305; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6117573.
Exoskeleton	Shapkova, E., Pismennaya, E., Emelyannikov, D. and Ivanenko, Y., 2020. Exoskeleton Walk Training in Paralyzed Individuals Benefits From Transcutaneous Lumbar Cord Tonic Electrical Stimulation. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00416
Exoskeleton	Tefertiller C , Hays K , Jones J , Jayaraman A , Hartigan C , Bushnik T , Forrest GF . Initial Outcomes from a Multicenter Study Utilizing the Indego Powered Exoskeleton in Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Winter;24(1):78-85. doi: 10.1310/sci17-00014. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
Exoskeleton	Tsai, C., Delgado, A., Weinrauch, W., Manente, N., Levy, I., Escalon, M., Bryce, T. and Spungen, A., 2020. Exoskeletal-Assisted Walking During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Leads to Motor and Functional Improvement in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 101(4), pp.607-612. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.11.010
Exoskeleton	Van Dijsseldonk, R., van Nes, I., Geurts, A. and Keijsers, N., 2020. Exoskeleton home and community use in people with complete spinal cord injury. Scientific Reports, 10(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72397-6
Gait	This section highlights relevant articles and books in regards to gait devices, training, and therapy. Kinetic modeling, locomotor functioning, and ambulation are discussed.
Gait	Abou L, Malala VD, Yarnot R, Alluri A, Rice LA. Effects of Virtual Reality Therapy on Gait and Balance Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 May;34(5):375-388. doi: 10.1177/1545968320913515. Epub 2020 Apr 9. PMID: 32270736.
Gait	Amatachaya S, Promkeaw D, Arayawichanon P, Thaweewannakij T, Amatachaya P. Various Surfaces Benefited Functional Outcomes and Fall Incidence in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Prospective Data Follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Sep 11:S0003-9993(20)30922-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32926851.
Gait	Anwer S, Equebal A, Palekar TJ, Nezamuddin M, Neyaz O, Alghadir A. Effect of locomotor training on motor recovery and walking ability in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: a case series. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(6):951-3. Epub 2014/07/12. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.951. PubMed PMID: 25013303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4085228.
Gait	Arazpour M, Bani MA, Hutchins SW, Jones RK. The physiological cost index of walking with mechanical and powered gait orthosis in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):356-9. Epub 2012/12/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.162. PubMed PMID: 23247013.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, Ghomshe FT, et al. Evaluation of a novel powered gait orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(2):239-46. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.1177/0309364611435690. PubMed PMID: 22368113.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Ghomshe FT, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, et al. Evaluation of a novel powered hip orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient: a single case study. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(1):105-12. Epub 2012/01/12. doi: 10.1177/0309364611431482. PubMed PMID: 22235110.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Ghomshe FT, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, et al. Design and simulation of a new powered gait orthosis for paraplegic patients. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(1):125-30. Epub 2012/01/12. doi: 10.1177/0309364611431481. PubMed PMID: 22235109.
Gait	Benito-Penalva J, Edwards DJ, Opisso E, Cortes M, Lopez-Blazquez R, Murillo N, et al. Gait training in human spinal cord injury using electromechanical systems: effect of device type and patient characteristics. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(3):404-12. Epub 2012/01/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.028. PubMed PMID: 22209475.
Gait	Brotherton SS, Saunders LL, Krause JS, Morrisette DC. Association between reliance on devices and people for walking and ability to walk community distances among persons with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(3):156-61. Epub 2012/04/18. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000012. PubMed PMID: 22507025; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3324832.
Gait	Bulea TC, Kobetic R, Audu ML, Schnellenberger JR, Pinault G, Triolo RJ. Forward stair descent with hybrid neuroprosthesis after paralysis: Single case study demonstrating feasibility. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(7):1077-94. Epub 2014/12/02. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.12.0257. PubMed PMID: 25437932; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4667789.
Gait	Cote MP, Murray M, Lemay MA. Rehabilitation Strategies after Spinal Cord Injury: Inquiry into the Mechanisms of Success and Failure. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(10):1841-57. Epub 2016/10/21. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4577. PubMed PMID: 27762657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5444418.
Gait	Dorneles JR, Neto FR, Gonçalves CW, Costa RRG, Carregaro RL. Does prolonged walking cause greater muscle fatigability in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury compared with matched-controls? Gait Posture. 2020 May;78:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.03.014. Epub 2020 Apr 2. PMID: 32268249.
Gait	Desrosiers E, Nadeau S, Duclos C. Balance during walking on an inclined instrumented pathway following incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):387-94. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.215. PubMed PMID: 25510189.
Gait	Ditunno JF, Jr., Ditunno PL, Scivoletto G, Patrick M, Dijkers M, Barbeau H, et al. The Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI/WISCI II): nature, metric properties, use and misuse. Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):346-55. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.9. PubMed PMID: 23459122.
Gait	do Espirito Santo CC, Swarowsky A, Recchia TL, Lopes AP, Ilha J. Is body weight-support treadmill training effective in increasing muscle trophism after traumatic spinal cord injury? A systematic review. Spinal cord. 2014. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.198. PubMed PMID: 25403505.
Gait	Esclarin-Ruz A, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Casado-Lopez R, Perez-Mateos G, Florido-Sanchez MA, Gonzalez-Valdizan E, et al. A comparison of robotic walking therapy and conventional walking therapy in individuals with upper versus lower motor neuron lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1023-31. Epub 2014/01/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.12.017. PubMed PMID: 24393781.
Gait	Fang J, Gollee H, Galen S, Allan DB, Conway BA, Vuckovic A. Kinematic modelling of a robotic gait device for early rehabilitation of walking. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine. 2011;225(12):1177-87. Epub 2012/02/11. doi: 10.1177/0954411911424976. PubMed PMID: 22320057.
Gait	Forrest GF, Lorenz DJ, Hutchinson K, Vanhiel LR, Basso DM, Datta S, et al. Ambulation and balance outcomes measure different aspects of recovery in individuals with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1553-64. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.051. PubMed PMID: 22920452.
Gait	Gorman PH, Scott W, York H, Theyagaraj M, Price-Miller N, McQuaid J, et al. Robotically assisted treadmill exercise training for improving peak fitness in chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):32-44. Epub 2014/12/19. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000281. PubMed PMID: 25520035; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725790.
Gait	Harkema SJ, Hillyer J, Schmidt-Read M, Ardolino E, Sisto SA, Behrman AL. Locomotor training: as a treatment of spinal cord injury and in the progression of neurologic rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1588-97. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.032. PubMed PMID: 22920456.
Gait	Harvey LA, Adams R, Chu J, Batty J, Barratt D. A comparison of patients' and physiotherapists' expectations about walking post spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):548-52. Epub 2012/02/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.1. PubMed PMID: 22310321.
Gait	Hayes HB, Jayaraman A, Herrmann M, Mitchell GS, Rymer WZ, Trumbower RD. Daily intermittent hypoxia enhances walking after chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2014;82(2):104-13. Epub 2013/11/29. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000437416.34298.43. PubMed PMID: 24285617; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3897437.
Gait	Hitzig SL, Craven BC, Panjwani A, Kapadia N, Giangregorio LM, Richards K, et al. Randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation therapy for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on quality of life and community participation. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(4):245-58. Epub 2013/11/19. doi: 10.1310/sci1904-245. PubMed PMID: 24244090; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3816719.
Gait	Hope JM, Koter RZ, Estes SP, Field-Fote EC. Disrupted Ankle Control and Spasticity in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: The Association Between Neurophysiologic Measures and Function. A Scoping Review. Front Neurol. 2020 Mar 11;11:166. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00166. PMID: 32218765; PMCID: PMC7078326.
Gait	Hornby TG, Reisman DS, Ward IG, Scheets PL, Miller A, Haddad D, Fox EJ, Fritz NE, Hawkins K, Henderson CE, Hendron KL, Holleran CL, Lynskey JE, Walter A; Locomotor CPG Appraisal Team. Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;44(1):49-100. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000303. PMID: 31834165.
Gait	Hou J, Nelson R, Mohammad N, Mustafa G, Plant D, Thompson FJ, Bose P. Effect of Simultaneous Combined Treadmill Training and Magnetic Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait Impairments after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2020 Sep 15;37(18):1999-2013. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6961. Epub 2020 Jul 20. Erratum in: J Neurotrauma. 2020 Nov 1;37(21):2345-2349. PMID: 32340533.
Gait	Huie JR, Morioka K, Haefeli J, Ferguson AR. What Is Being Trained? How Divergent Forms of Plasticity Compete To Shape Locomotor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(10):1831-40. Epub 2016/11/24. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4562. PubMed PMID: 27875927; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5444482.
Gait	Jones ML, Evans N, Tefertiller C, Backus D, Sweatman M, Tansey K, et al. Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in chronic spinal cord injury: results from a secondary analysis to determine responsiveness to therapy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2247-52. Epub 2014/08/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.401. PubMed PMID: 25102385.
Gait	Jones ML, Evans N, Tefertiller C, Backus D, Sweatman M, Tansey K, et al. Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: results from a randomized clinical trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2239-46.e2. Epub 2014/08/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.400. PubMed PMID: 25102384.
Gait	Labruyere R, van Hedel HJ. Curve walking is not better than straight walking in estimating ambulation-related domains after incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):796-801. Epub 2012/03/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.009. PubMed PMID: 22386212.
Gait	Lemay JF, Noamani A, Unger J, Houston DJ, Rouhani H, Musselmann KE. Using wearable sensors to characterize gait after spinal cord injury: evaluation of test-retest reliability and construct validity. Spinal Cord. 2020 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00559-4. PMID: 33024297.
Gait	Lotter JK, Henderson CE, Plawecki A, Holthus ME, Lucas EH, Ardestani MM, Schmit BD, Hornby TG. Task-Specific Versus Impairment-Based Training on Locomotor Performance in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Crossover Study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Jul;34(7):627-639. doi: 10.1177/1545968320927384. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32476619; PMCID: PMC7329565.
Gait	Louie DR, Eng JJ, Lam T. Gait speed using powered robotic exoskeletons after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and correlational study. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2015;12:82. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0074-9. PubMed PMID: 26463355; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4604762.
Gait	Manella KJ, Roach KE, Field-Fote EC. Operant conditioning to increase ankle control or decrease reflex excitability improves reflex modulation and walking function in chronic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2013;109(11):2666-79. Epub 2013/03/08. doi: 10.1152/jn.01039.2011. PubMed PMID: 23468393.
Gait	Marchal-Crespo L, Schneider J, Jaeger L, Riener R. Learning a locomotor task: with or without errors? Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2014;11:25. Epub 2014/03/07. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-25. PubMed PMID: 24594267; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3975879.
Gait	Meyns P, Van de Crommert HW, Rijken H, van Kuppevelt DH, Duysens J. Locomotor training with body weight support in SCI: EMG improvement is more optimally expressed at a low testing speed. Spinal cord. 2014;52(12):887-93. Epub 2014/10/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.172. PubMed PMID: 25311847.
Gait	Morawietz C, Moffat F. Effects of locomotor training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(11):2297-308. Epub 2013/07/16. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.023. PubMed PMID: 23850614.
Gait	Mulcahey MJ, Thielen CC, Sadowsky C, Silvestri JL, Martin R, White L, et al. Despite limitations in content range, the SCIM-III is reproducible and a valid indicator of physical function in youths with spinal cord injury and dysfunction. Spinal cord. 2018;56(4):332-40. Epub 2017/12/23. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0036-0. PubMed PMID: 29269778.
Gait	Oates AR, Arora T, Lanovaz JL, Musselman KE. The effects of light touch on gait and dynamic balance during normal and tandem walking in individuals with an incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0516-5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32647327.
Gait	Peters DM, Thibaudier Y, Deffeyes JE, Baer GT, Hayes HB, Trumbower RD. Constraints on Stance-Phase Force Production during Overground Walking in Persons with Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):467-77. Epub 2017/08/02. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5146. PubMed PMID: 28762876; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5793954.
Gait	Rigot S , Worobey L , Boninger ML . Gait Training in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation-Utilization and Outcomes Among Nonambulatory Individuals: Findings From the SCIRehab Project. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Aug;99(8):1591-1598. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.031. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
Gait	Sale P, Franceschini M, Waldner A, Hesse S. Use of the robot assisted gait therapy in rehabilitation of patients with stroke and spinal cord injury. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2012;48(1):111-21. Epub 2012/05/01. PubMed PMID: 22543557.
Gait	Saunders LL, Krause JS, DiPiro ND, Kraft S, Brotherton S. Ambulation and complications related to assistive devices after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(6):652-9. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000082. PubMed PMID: 24090470; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3831327.
Gait	Scivoletto G, Di Donna V. Prediction of walking recovery after spinal cord injury. Brain research bulletin. 2009;78(1):43-51. Epub 2008/07/22. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.06.002. PubMed PMID: 18639616.
Gait	Simis M, Uygur-Kucukseymen E, Pacheco-Barrios K, Battistella LR, Fregni F. Beta-band oscillations as a biomarker of gait recovery in spinal cord injury patients: A quantitative electroencephalography analysis. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Aug;131(8):1806-1814. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.04.166. Epub 2020 May 22. PMID: 32540720.
Gait	Smith AC, Knikou M. A Review on Locomotor Training after Spinal Cord Injury: Reorganization of Spinal Neuronal Circuits and Recovery of Motor Function. Neural plasticity. 2016;2016:1216258. Epub 2016/06/14. doi: 10.1155/2016/1216258. PubMed PMID: 27293901; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4879237.
Gait	Spiess MR, Jaramillo JP, Behrman AL, Teraoka JK, Patten C. Unexpected recovery after robotic locomotor training at physiologic stepping speed: a single-case design. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(8):1476-84. Epub 2012/03/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.030. PubMed PMID: 22446153.
Gait	Stampacchia G, Olivieri M, Rustici A, D'Avino C, Gerini A, Mazzoleni S. Gait rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury using innovative technologies: an observational study. Spinal Cord. 2020 Sep;58(9):988-997. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0454-2. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PMID: 32251368
Gait	Stevens SL, Fuller DK, Morgan DW. Leg strength, preferred walking speed, and daily step activity in adults with incomplete spinal cord injuries. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(1):47-53. Epub 2013/05/17. doi: 10.1310/sci1901-47. PubMed PMID: 23678285; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584800.
Gait	Stone WJ , Stevens SL , Fuller DK , Caputo JL. Ambulation and physical function after eccentric resistance training in adults with incomplete spinal cord injury: A feasibility study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jan 23:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1417804. [Epub ahead of print]
Gait	Tester NJ, Barbeau H, Howland DR, Cantrell A, Behrman AL. Arm and leg coordination during treadmill walking in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. Gait & posture. 2012;36(1):49-55. Epub 2012/02/22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.004. PubMed PMID: 22341058; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3362672.
Gait	Thibaudier Y, Tan AQ, Peters DM, Trumbower RD. Differential deficits in spatial and temporal interlimb coordination during walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Gait Posture. 2020 Jan;75:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.023. Epub 2019 Oct 17. PMID: 31675554; PMCID: PMC6883355.
Gait	van Silfhout L, Hosman AJF, Bartels R, Edwards MJR, Abel R, Curt A, et al. Ten Meters Walking Speed in Spinal Cord-Injured Patients: Does Speed Predict Who Walks and Who Rolls? Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2017;31(9):842-50. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1177/1545968317723751. PubMed PMID: 28786305.
Gait	Worthen-Chaudhari L, Schmiedeler JP, Basso DM. Training conditions that best reproduce the joint powers of unsupported walking. Gait & posture. 2015;41(2):597-602. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.003. PubMed PMID: 25737235.
Gait	Wu M, Landry JM, Schmit BD, Hornby TG, Yen SC. Robotic resistance treadmill training improves locomotor function in human spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):782-9. Epub 2012/03/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.018. PubMed PMID: 22459697.
Gait	Yen SC, Schmit BD, Landry JM, Roth H, Wu M. Locomotor adaptation to resistance during treadmill training transfers to overground walking in human SCI. Experimental brain research. 2012;216(3):473-82. Epub 2011/11/24. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2950-2. PubMed PMID: 22108702.
Gait	Zeilig G, Weingarden H, Zwecker M, Dudkiewicz I, Bloch A, Esquenazi A. Safety and tolerance of the ReWalk exoskeleton suit for ambulation by people with complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(2):96-101. Epub 2012/02/16. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000003. PubMed PMID: 22333043; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3304563.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Articles focus on the quality of health care resources, technology, expertise, equipment and funding. Information is presented in all aspects of spinal cord injury and health behavior and prevention from acute medical care through rehabilitation treatment to community based reintegration. Attention is given to the role of behavior on development of pressure ulcers. Influences of daily routine, personal choices, motivating influences, lifestyle and prevention strategies are explored with reference to pressure sores. The values of safety education programs is referenced.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Adcock RJ, Hough S. Accessibility for safe evacuation following a spinal cord injury during an emergency: Safety for whom? SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17(3):158-62.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Bendixen RM, Fairman AD, Karavolis M, Sullivan C, Parmanto B. A User-Centered Approach: Understanding Client and Caregiver Needs and Preferences in the Development of mHealth Apps for Self-Management. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2017;5(9):e141. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7136. PubMed PMID: 28951378; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5635231.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Bombardier CH, Cunniffe M, Wadhwani R, Gibbons LE, Blake KD, Kraft GH. The efficacy of telephone counseling for health promotion in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(10):1849-56. Epub 2008/10/22. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.021. PubMed PMID: 18929012.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Chu J, Harvey LA, Ben M, Batty J, Avis A, Adams R. Physical therapists' ability to predict future mobility after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2012;36(1):3-7. Epub 2012/02/14. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3182462f4f. PubMed PMID: 22327398.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Clark FA, Jackson JM, Scott MD, Carlson ME, Atkins MS, Uhles-Tanaka D, et al. Data-based models of how pressure ulcers develop in daily-living contexts of adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006;87(11):1516-25. Epub 2006/11/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.329. PubMed PMID: 17084129.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Davis M, Eshelman ER, McKay M. The relaxation and stress reduction workbook:. 5th ed. New Harbinger Publications; 2008.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Dunn M, Love L, Ravesloot C. Subjective health in spinal cord injury after outpatient healthcare follow-up. Spinal cord. 2000;38(2):84-91. Epub 2000/04/13. PubMed PMID: 10762180.